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Maqola
2 404 natijaTartib: ko‘p iqtibos olganlari birinchiAvval ReLibrary iqtiboslari, keyin OpenAlex, keyin Crossref bo‘yicha — raqamlar qo‘shilmaydi; teng bo‘lsa, yangisi oldinda.Eng yangilarini birinchi ko‘rsatish
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
CAUSES OF CRIMES AGAINST THE SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY OF MINORS AND CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO THEIR COMMISSION
I. Achilov · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
The article provides a comprehensive criminological analysis of the causes and conditions contributing to crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. The study examines theoretical and doctrinal approaches to distinguishing between the concepts of “causes” and “conditions” of crime and assesses their significance in the formation of criminal behavior. The purpose of the research is to identify the key criminological determinants of crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors and to clarify the role of objective and subjective factors influencing their commission. Particular attention is paid to subjective and objective factors influencing the commission of such crimes, including family upbringing, social environment, the level of legal and moral awareness of minors, and victimological characteristics of victims‘ behavior. Based on the analysis of statistical data, criminal case materials, and judicial practice, the article reveals the dynamics, structure, and latent nature of crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. The research is based on the analysis of official crime statistics, the study of criminal case materials, and comparative legal analysis of legislation regulating the age of sexual consent in foreign countries. The paper also addresses the consequences of sexual crimes for the physical and psychological development of children and presents a comparative legal analysis of the age of sexual consent in foreign jurisdictions. The article concludes with recommendations aimed at improving mechanisms for the prevention of sexual crimes against minors and strengthening the protection of children‘s rights.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
GENERAL SUPERVISION IN THE MECHANISM OF ENSURING LEGALITY: THE THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT OF PROSECUTORIAL ACTIVITY
U. Sobitova · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
This scientific article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the so-called “general supervision” as a universal and system-forming direction of prosecutorial activity within the mechanism of ensuring the rule of law and constitutional legality. The paper reconsiders the doctrinal content of general supervision, analyzing its legal nature, functional purpose, and place within the system of state and public control. Special attention is paid to the structural elements of the subject of prosecutorial supervision, including compliance with the Constitution, implementation of laws, and conformity of legal acts with legislative requirements, as well as their relationship with other forms of prosecutorial activity. Based on theoretical-legal and formal-legal analysis, the article substantiates the thesis that the universal character of general supervision is manifested not only in the broad scope of supervised entities but also in the ability of the prosecution to exercise oversight regardless of the departmental affiliation of organs and organizations, promptly responding to violations of legality in various spheres of public relations. It is shown that general supervision represents an independent type of legal activity aimed at detecting, preventing, and suppressing legal violations, restoring infringed rights and lawful interests of citizens, and ensuring uniform application of legislation throughout the state territory. The article also identifies and analyzes problematic aspects of implementing general supervision, including normative uncertainty of its content, duplication of control functions with other public authorities, significant workload on prosecutorial bodies, and insufficient development of criteria for evaluating supervisory effectiveness.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
LEGAL REGULATION, PRACTICE, AND SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF LAND SERVITUDE IN THE LEGISLATION OF UZBEKISTAN AND CIS COUNTRIES
Z. Abdusamadova · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
This article analyzes the theoretical foundations, historical development, modern trends, and legislative changes concerning legal relations related to land servitudes in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Special attention is given to the various forms of restricted land use rights (servitudes) for private and public needs, their legal basis, and pressing issues in practice. The article discusses the procedures for establishing servitude rights, grounds for their termination, disputes arising from servitudes, and mechanisms for their resolution. A comparative analysis is also made with the practices of CIS countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and the Russian Federation, highlighting both positive and negative aspects. The article outlines Uzbekistan‘s experience in regulating servitude relations, achievements, and shortcomings and offers a critical assessment of mechanisms that have proven ineffective in practice. Finally, the article presents proposals and future directions for improving the servitude institution.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
THE IMPORTANCE OF INTRODUCING REGIONAL “ROADMAPS” IN SUPPORTING YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
A. Azimov · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
The article analyzes modern mechanisms for ensuring youth employment, the need to develop “road maps” tailored to regional labor markets, and their practical effectiveness. Specifically, the study examines a model for regional programs aimed at increasing youth employment, drawing on data from several specific regions. Furthermore, proposals will be put forward to establish a vocational training system, taking into account the needs of the local labor market. Grounded in the President‘s Address to the Oliy Majlis and the people, the article investigates regional production and employment issues, with a focus on youth demographics. Special emphasis is placed on the potential for creating a high-quality labor market by leveraging internal regional resources. The main idea of this article is that one of the priority tasks is the development of a mechanism for solving employment issues related to the group of social rights of youth, as well as the harmonious formation of this mechanism with legislative acts aimed at increasing the economic potential of the regions. It should be noted that the wide opportunities and attention given to young people by the head of state today are based on the future of our country.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF LABOR LAW OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
M. Rakhimov · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
This article examines the system of fundamental principles of labor law enshrined in Article 3 of the Labor Code of the Kyrgyz Republic. Using doctrinal, historical, and comparative legal methods, the study analyzes the evolution of labor law principles from the first Labor Code of 1997 through the 2004 Code to the current Code adopted in 2025. Special attention is paid to the legal content, structure, and practical implementation of key principles, including freedom of labor, prohibition of forced labor, non-discrimination, and the right to fair remuneration, protection against unjustified dismissal, safe working conditions, and social protection against unemployment. The research also identifies gaps between the declarative formulation of these principles and their actual enforcement in legal practice. The article argues that while the 2025 Labor Code consolidates a socially oriented and balanced model of labor regulation, further legislative clarification and institutional mechanisms are necessary to ensure that labor law principles function as effective legal guarantees rather than purely symbolic norms.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL LEGAL POLICY MODELS
F. Eshturdiyeva · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
This article provides a comparative legal analysis of the national legal policy models of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Republic of Belarus. The study conceptualizes legal policy as the state‘s strategic activity aimed at shaping and developing the legal system and focuses on identifying its constitutional foundations, regulatory priorities, and institutional mechanisms. The findings demonstrate that the substance and orientation of legal policy models are directly linked to a state‘s political and legal structure, the degree of separation of powers, and the system of legal values. The German model is grounded in the primacy of the rule of law state and constitutional review, whereas the Russian and Belarusian models reveal a close interconnection between legal policy and state interests, as well as political stability. The legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is characterized as a transitional model that combines strategic planning with legal modernization. The article substantiates that these conclusions not only enrich legal policy theory but also hold scientific and practical significance for improving national legal systems and planning legal reform processes.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ КЫРГЫЗСКИХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ УЗОРОВ
Ж. Сарыбаевич · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada “KULTURNAYa TsENNOST KIRGIZSKIX NATsIONALNIX UZOROV” mavzusi ilmiy-amaliy jihatdan yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda mavzuning nazariy asoslari, amaliy ahamiyati va dolzarb jihatlari tahlil qilingan.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
ASALARILAR INVAZION KASALLIKLARINI DAVOLASH VA OLDINI OLISHDAN KEYINGI ASALNING VETERINARIYA-SANITARIYA EKSPERTIZASI
I. Bo‘riyevich, Y. Beknazarovich · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Mazkur tadqiqot asalarilar (Apis mellifera) oilalarida keng tarqalgan Varroatoz (Varroa destructor), Nozematoz va Tropilapsozlarni davolash va oldini olishdan keyingi asalning veterinariya-sanitariya sifatini baholashga qaratilgan. 30 ta asalari oilada epizootologik holat, parazit darajasi va asal hosildorligi monitoring qilingan. Amitraz, Flumetrin va Oksalat kislota preparatlari 30-kunga kelib oilalardagi parazitlarni samarali nazorat qilib, samaradorlik 91– 97% ni tashkil etgan. Asalning organoleptik (rang, hid, ta‘m, konsistensiya) va fizik-kimyoviy (namlik, diastaza, umumiy kislotalilik) ko‘rsatkichlari sog‘lom nazorat bilan deyarli o‘zgarmagan. HPLC yordamida qoldiq moddalar tahlili natijalari Amitraz qoldiqlarining MRL (0,1 mg/kg) dan oshganini, Flumetrin va Oksalat kislotaning esa xavfsizligini ko‘rsatgan. Tadqiqot shuni tasdiqladiki, maqsadli davolash oilalarda parazitlarni samarali nazorat qilarkan, asal sifatiga minimal ta‘sir qiladi va iste‘molchilar salomatligini himoya qilish hamda veterinariya-sanitariya monitoringini kuchaytirish uchun ilmiy asos yaratadi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
QORAMOLLARDA OVQAT HAZM QILISH TIZIMI KASALLIKLARINI KLINIK VA LABORATOR KO‘RSATKICHLAR ASOSIDA DASTURIY TASHXISLASH (100 BOSH QORAMOL MISOLIDA)
F. Faxriddinovna, M. Baratovna, N. Fayzullayevna, G. Baxtiyorovna · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Mazkur maqolada qoramollarda ovqat hazm qilish tizimi kasalliklarini klinik va laborator ko‘rsatkichlar asosida dasturiy tashxislash usullari bayon etilgan. Tadqiqot Samarqand viloyatidagi fermer xo‘jaliklarida parvarishlanayotgan 100 bosh sog‘in sigirlarda o‘tkazildi. Diagnostika jarayonida vet-diagnostics.uz raqamli platformasi imkoniyatlaridan foydalanilib, hayvonlarning klinik belgilari, gematologik va biokimyoviy qon ko‘rsatkichlari kompleks tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatdiki, raqamli tashxislash tizimi an‘anaviy usullarga qaraganda yuqori aniqlik (92–95%) va operativlikni (2–5 daqiqa) ta‘minlaydi. Ayniqsa kasalliklarning yashirin (subklinik) bosqichlarini aniqlashda dasturiy algoritmning samaradorligi yuqori ekanligi isbotlandi. Maqolada veterinariya vrachining professional tajribasi va raqamli texnologiyalar integratsiyasining chorvachilik rentabelligini oshirishdagi ahamiyati asoslab berilgan.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
BIR YOSHGACHA BO‘LGAN BOLALARDA MIOKARDNING PATOMORFOLOGIK O‘ZGARISHLARI
U. M.A, E. M.E · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada bir yoshgacha bo‘lgan bolalarda miokardning patomorfologik o‘zgarishlari zamonaviy ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida tahlil qilindi. Mavjud tadqiqotlar ko‘rsatishicha, erta ontogenez davrida yurak mushagi gipoksiya, yallig‘lanish va gemodinamik buzilishlarga yuqori sezuvchan bo‘ladi. Adabiyotlar sharhi natijasida perinatal gipoksiya va infeksion omillar ta‘sirida kardiomiyotsitlar gipertrofiyasi, interstitsial shish degenerativ-distrofik jarayonlar hamda boshlang‘ich fibroz o‘zgarishlar rivojlanishi qayd etilishi aniqlandi. Tahlillar miokarddagi strukturaviy qayta qurilishlar mikrosirkulyatsiya buzilishi va hujayraviy gipoksiya bilan chambarchas bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu ma‘lumotlar erta tashxis va profilaktik kuzatuvni takomillashtirish zarurligini asoslaydi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
TISH KASALLIKLARI: ETIOLOGIYA, PATOGENEZ, MORFOLOGIK O‘ZGARISHLAR VA ZAMONAVIY PROFILAKTIKA
S. Nasrulloyevich, B. qizi · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Tish kasalliklari inson salomatligi va og‘iz bo‘shlig‘ining patologik holatlari orasida eng keng tarqalgan kasalliklardan biridir. Ularning rivojlanishi mikrobiologik biofilm kislota ishlab chiqarish, anatomik zaiflik va immun javobning murakkab o‘zaro ta‘siri bilan bog‘liq. Ushbu ilmiy ishda kariyes, pulpit, periodontit, gingivit, parodontoz hamda nokarioz shikastlanishlarning etiopatogenezi, morfologik va mikroskopik o‘zgarishlari, zamonaviy davolash va profilaktika yondashuvlari batafsil yoritilgan.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
QONNING SHAKLLI ELEMENTLARI
S. qizi · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Qonning shaklli elementlarini o‘rganish XVII asrda, ya‘ni mikroskop paydo bo‘lgandan so‘ng boshlangan. Hozir biz uni chuqurroq o‘rganib chiqamiz. Qonning shaklli elementlari umumiy bir hujayradan hosil bo‘lgan deb hisoblanadi. Ular 3 ta katta guruhni o‘z ichiga oladi. Bu guruhlarga qizil qon tanachalari – eritrotsitlar, oq qon tanachalari – leykotsitlar va qon plastinkalari – trombotsitlar kiradi. Qonning barcha shaklli elementlari suyak ko‘migida umumiy polipotent va plyuropotent stvol (o‘zak) hujayralaridan hosil bo‘ladi. Hujayralarning kelib chiqishi bir xil bo‘lishiga qaramay, ular turli xil vazifalarni bajaradi. Organizmda faqat gemoglobin yetishmaganda emas, balki eritrotsitlar yetishmaganda ham kamqonlik (anemiya) kelib chiqadi. Leykotsitlar yetishmasligi tufayli leykopeniya kelib chiqadi va immunitet pasayadi. Trombotsitlar yetishmasa trombotsitopeniya yuzaga keladi va qon to‘xtamaydi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
VITAMINS
M. qizi, A. Bakhtiyarovich · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Vitaminlar inson organizmida normal fiziologik funksiyalarni saqlab turish uchun zarur bo‘lgan muhim mikronutriyentlardir. Ular juda kam miqdorda talab etilishiga qaramay, moddalar almashinuvi, immunitet va umumiy salomatlikda muhim o‘rin tutadi. Ushbu maqolada vitaminlarning turlari, ularning biologik funksiyalari hamda yetishmovchiligi oqibatlari yoritilgan. Tadqiqot yetarli vitamin qabulini ta‘minlash va u bilan bog‘liq salomatlik muammolarining oldini olishda muvozanatli ovqatlanishning ahamiyatini ko‘rsatadi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
KARDIOMIOTSITLAR FIZIOLOGIYASI
I. o‘g‘li · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada inson embriologiyasi, ya‘ni organizmning urug‘lanishdan boshlab tug‘ilgunga qadar bo‘lgan rivojlanish jarayonlari yoritilgan. Embrionning shakllanish bosqichlari, hujayralarning bo‘linishi, gastrulyatsiya va organogenez jarayonlari ilmiy asosda tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, embriologiyaning tibbiyotdagi ahamiyati, xususan, tug‘ma nuqsonlarni aniqlash va profilaktikasi hamda sog‘lom avlodni shakllantirishdagi roli ochib berilgan.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
13–15 YOSHLI FUTBOLCHILARDA TEZKOR-KUCH TAYYORGARLIGI DARAJASI TAHLILI
X. Umarjonovich · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada 13–15 yoshli futbolchilarda tezkor-kuch tayyorgarligi darajasi tahlil qilinadi. O‘quv-mashg‘ulot jarayonidagi jismoniy tarbiya va sport sohasida, ayniqsa bolalar sportini yanada rivojlantirish, har bir shahar va qishloqda zamonaviy talablarga javob beradigan psixologik tayyorgarlik masalalari yoritiladi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
KOMPETENSIYALARNI SHAXMAT MASHG‘ULOTLARI ASOSIDA TAKOMILLASHTIRISH METODIKASI
X. Shaxobovna · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Mazkur maqolada talabalarda kasbiy-karyerani rivojlantiruvchi kompetensiyalarni shakllantirish va takomillashtirishda shaxmat mashg‘ulotlarining pedagogik imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Shaxmatning strategik fikrlash, muammoli vaziyatlarni hal qilish qaror qabul qilish, diqqatni jamlash va rejalashtirish kabi muhim kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati ilmiy jihatdan asoslab beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki shaxmat mashg‘ulotlari talabalarda analitik fikrlash, liderlik, mantiqiy tahlil va mustaqil qaror qabul qilish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Shuningdek, shaxmat asosida ishlab chiqilgan metodik yondashuv talabalarning kasbiy faoliyatga tayyorgarlik darajasini oshirishga yordam beradi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
MALAKALI PARADZYUDOCHILARNING MUSOBAQA FAOLIYATI TEXNIK-TAKTIK KO‘RSATKICHLARINING STATISTIK TAHLILI
T. Soxadillayevich · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada malakali paradzyudochilarning musobaqa faoliyati texnik-taktik ko‘rsatkichlarining statistik tahlili, yuklamalarni rejalashtirish masalalari, ilmiy-uslubiy adabiyotlar tahlili, mavzuning dolzarbligi, maqsadi, xulosa va amaliy tavsiyalar yoritilgan.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
SPORT TAKOMILLASHUV BOSQICHIDA ESHKAK ESHUVCHILARNI TEXNIKASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH UCHUN MAXSUS MASHQLARNI TUTGAN O‘RNI
R. Islomjon Erkuziyevich, R. qizi · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada “SPORT TAKOMILLASHUV BOSQICHIDA ESHKAK ESHUVCHILARNI TEXNIKASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH UCHUN MAXSUS MASHQLARNI TUTGAN O‘RNI” mavzusi ilmiy-amaliy jihatdan yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda mavzuning nazariy asoslari, amaliy ahamiyati va dolzarb jihatlari tahlil qilingan.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
KO‘P YILLIK TAYYORGARLIK BOSQICHIDAGI BOSQON ULOQTIRUVCHILAR TEXNIKASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHGA QARATILGAN JISMONIY SIFATLARNI RIVOJLANTIRUVCHI MASHQLARNING TUTGAN O‘RNI
R. Islomjon Erkuziyevich · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada sport maktablaridagi uloqtiruvchilar texnikasini rivojlantirish va takomillashtirishga qaratilgan mashg‘ulotlarni tashkil etish, ularning jismoniy sifatlarini rivojlantirish haqida ma‘lumotlar keltirilgan. Mazkur ma‘lumotlarda bosqon uloqtiruvchilarni mashg‘ulot jarayonida texnikasini rivojlantirish va takomillashtirish, musobaqa jarayonida yuqori natijaga erishish uchun jismoniy sifatlarini rivojlantirishda maxsus mashqlar majmuasidan keng foydalanilgani yoritilgan.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TABATA METHOD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FLEXIBILITY IN RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS
M. Z.B · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada yosh badiiy gimnastikachilar mashg‘ulotlarida egiluvchanlik qobiliyatini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan tabata usulidan foydalanildi, shu bilan birga planka, egilish, cho‘zilish vosita va usullar saralangan hamda maxsus mashqlarni qo‘llash to‘g‘risida ma‘lumotlar keltirilgan.