Nashrlar
Natijalarni aniqlashtiring, tahlil qiling yoki eksport qiling.
4 311 natija
Barchasi
4 311 natijaTartib: ko‘p iqtibos olganlari birinchiAvval ReLibrary iqtiboslari, keyin OpenAlex, keyin Crossref bo‘yicha — raqamlar qo‘shilmaydi; teng bo‘lsa, yangisi oldinda.Eng yangilarini birinchi ko‘rsatish
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
G‘O‘ZANING O‘SISH VA RIVOJLANISHIGA “TANDEM” STIMULYATORINING TA‘SIRI
X. qizi, T. Mardanakulovich · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Mazkur maqolada g‘o‘zaning o‘sishi va rivojlanishiga “Tandem” stimulyatorining ta‘siri o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, stimulyator qo‘llanilganda o‘simlikning vegetativ va generativ organlarining rivojlanishi tezlashishi, hosildorlikning oshishi va stress omillarga chidamlilikning kuchayishi aniqlangan.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
ULTRATEZPISHAR KUZGI BUG‘DOY NAVLARINING MAQBUL SUG‘ORISH TARTIBLARI
N. Durdiyev, Z. G‘opporova · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada ultratezpishar kuzgi bug‘doy navlari sug‘orish oldi tuproq namligini CHDNSga nisbatan 70–70–65%, 75–75–70% va 80–80–75% da olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari haqidagi ma‘lumotlar keltirilgan.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЛИСТОВОЙ ПОДКОРМКИ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ЗЕРНА И ЗЕЛЁНОЙ МАССЫ ПОДСОЛНЕЧНИКА
С. Б.У, С. Ю.С · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada “Jahongir” kungaboqar navining vegetatsiya davri davomiyligi, morfologik ko‘rsatkichlari va don hosildorligiga biologik faol moddalar bilan bargidan oziqlantirishning ta‘siri o‘rganilgan. Tajribalarda “Xumuz baraka”, “BioDeposit” va “Biomex-kemi” preparatlari qo‘llanilgan, nazorat sifatida esa bargidan ishlov berilmagan variant olingan. Natijalarga ko‘ra, “Biomex-kemi” preparati bilan ishlov berilgan variantda vegetatsiya davri qisqargan hamda o‘simlik bo‘yi, barglar soni, savatchaning morfologik ko‘rsatkichlari va don hosildorligi eng yuqori bo‘lgan. Ushbu variantda don hosildorligi 3,23 t/ga ni tashkil etgan. Tadqiqot natijalari biologik faol moddalar bilan bargidan oziqlantirish, ayniqsa “Biomex-kemi” preparatini qo‘llash, “Jahongir” kungaboqar navidan yuqori va sifatli hosil olishda samarali ekanini ko‘rsatdi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
STUDY OF CLIMATE CHANGE BASED ON SATELLITE IMAGERY AND GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE (IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN)
B. Tileubergenovich, K. Adilbaevna, Y. ulı · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu tadqiqot Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasida iqlim o‘zgarishi dinamikasini ko‘p vaqtli sun‘iy yo‘ldosh tasvirlari va Google Earth Engine (GEE) bulutli platformasi yordamida o‘rganadi. Landsat va MODIS ma‘lumotlari integratsiyasi asosida Yer sirt harorati (LST) va normallashtirilgan differensial vegetatsiya indeksi (NDVI) tahlil qilinib hududiy ekologik o‘zgarishlar baholandi. Makon-zamon tahlili yer sirt haroratining sezilarli oshishi va vegetatsiya zichligining izchil kamayishini ko‘rsatdi, bu esa aridlanish va qurg‘oqchilik jarayonlarining kuchayganini bildiradi. Olingan natijalar Orolbo‘yi hududida ekologik monitoringni olib borish hamda barqaror moslashuv strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish uchun mustahkam empirik asos yaratadi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
ТАҚСИМЛАШ ЭЛЕКТР ТАРМОҚЛАРИДА ЭЛЕКТРОМОБИЛ ЗАРЯДЛАШ ЖАРАЁНЛАРИНИ ЛОГИСТИК-ЭНЕРГЕТИК ОПТИМАЛ БОШҚАРИШ
T. Kuchkarbekovich, Q. qizi, Q. Baxtiyorovna · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Мазкур мақолада тақсимлаш электр тармоқларида электромобилларни зарядлаш жараёнларини самарали ташкил этиш масалалари кўриб чиқилган. Логистика ва энергетика ёндашувларини интеграциялаш асосида зарядлаш инфратузилмасини оптимал бошқариш модели таклиф этилган. Тадқиқот натижалари электр тармоқларида юкламани камайтириш, энергия сарфини оптималлаштириш ва хизмат кўрсатиш самарадорлигини ошириш имконини кўрсатади.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
ТОШКЕНТ ШАҲРИ ИҚЛИМИ ШАРОИТИДА МАВСУМИЙ ИССИҚЛИКНИ ЖАМЛОВЧИ БАК-АККУМУЛЯТОРЛИ ФАОЛ ВА ПАССИВ ҚУЁШ ИСИТИШ ТИЗИМЛАРИНИНГ ЭКОЛОГИК ВА ИҚТИСОДИЙ САМАРАДОРЛИГИ
A. Ulug‘bekovich · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ушбу мақолада Тошкент шаҳри иқлим шароитида мавсумий иссиқликни жамловчи бак-аккумуляторли фаол ва пассив қуёш иситиш тизимларининг экологик ва иқтисодий самарадорлиги таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот давомида қуёш энергиясидан фойдаланиш асосида ишловчи иситиш тизимларининг анъанавий табиий газ тизимларига нисбатан афзалликлари, шунингдек, зарарли газлар чиқарилишини камайтириш имкониятлари баҳоланган. Иқтисодий таҳлил орқали эса инвестицияларнинг қопланиш муддати ва йиллик тежамкорлик кўрсаткичлари аниқланган. Олинган натижалар ушбу технологияларни шаҳар шароитида жорий этиш экологик хавфсизлик ва энергия самарадорлигини оширишга хизмат қилишини кўрсатади.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
AYLANUVCHI MEXANIZMLARNING ASOSIY TURLARI VA ULARDA KO‘P UCHRAYDIGAN NOSOZLIKLAR
U. Utkirjon, E. Rakhmanova · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada sanoat, transport, energetika va maishiy texnikada keng qo‘llaniladigan aylanuvchi mexanizmlarning asosiy ko‘rinishlari, ularning ishlash xususiyatlari hamda ekspluatatsiya jarayonida eng ko‘p uchraydigan nosozliklar tahlil qilinadi. Aylanuvchi tugunlar deyarli har bir murakkab texnik tizimning yuragi bo‘lib, ularning ishonchli ishlashi ishlab chiqarish uzluksizligi, energiya samaradorligi va xavfsizlik bilan bevosita bog‘liq. Maqolada val va rotorlar, podshipnikli tayanchlar, tishli uzatmalar, muftalar, nasos va ventilyatorlarning aylanuvchi qismlari hamda elektr mashinalar rotor tizimlari izchil yoritiladi. Shuningdek nomutanosiblik, markazlashuvning buzilishi, podshipnik yeyilishi, moylash tizimidagi nuqsonlar tishli juftliklarning shikastlanishi, oqim bilan bog‘liq buzilishlar va elektr-mexanik muammolar sabablari, belgilari hamda oldini olish yo‘llari ilmiy-amaliy nuqtai nazardan bayon etiladi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
MAHALLIY XOMASHYOLAR ASOSIDA POLIETILENTEREFTALAT ISHLAB CHIQARISHNI TASHKIL ETISH
B. Soyibnazarovich, K. o‘g‘li, T. Rustamovich, B. o‘g‘li · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Polietilentereftalat (PET) o‘zining ajoyib fizik va kimyoviy xususiyatlari tufayli turli sohalarda keng qo‘llaniladigan polimerdir. Bundan tashqari, PET mahsulotlaridan tobora ko‘proq foydalanish chiqindilarni boshqarishda global inqirozga olib keldi, chunki mahsulotlarni noto‘g‘ri yo‘q qilish atrof-muhitga jiddiy zarar yetkazdi. PET chiqindixonalarda to‘plangan chiqindilarning asosiy manbai bo‘lib, bu muammoni hal qilish uchun qayta ishlash usullari rivojlandi. Shu munosabat bilan ushbu sharhda PETni qayta ishlash bilan bog‘liq turli usullar ko‘rib chiqiladi. An‘anaviy qayta ishlash usullari va turli depolimerizatsiya reaksiyasi o‘zgaruvchilarining ta‘siri muhokama qilindi hamda har bir usulning ijobiy va salbiy tomonlari ko‘rib chiqildi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
FLAVONOID PROFILE OF “AS-INFUSUM” AND ITS BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
I. Askarov, S. Abdullaev, E. Khaydarov, Q. Xasanbayevich · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2026
Ushbu maqolada “As-Infusum” o‘simlik damlamasi tarkibidagi flavonoidlar yuqori samarali suyuqlik xromatografiyasi (HPLC) usuli yordamida tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, rutin (39,12 mg/g) asosiy komponent sifatida aniqlanib, damlamaning antioksidant va kardioprotektiv xususiyatlarini belgilashi ilmiy asoslandi. Shuningdek dihidrokversetin, rozavin, kversetin va salidrozid kabi flavonoidlar aniqlanib, damlamaning biologik faolligi hamda farmakologik va nutrasevtik salohiyatini oshirishi ko‘rsatildi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
AI AND THE FUTURE OF ANTI-CORRUPTION GOVERNANCE
M. Ahmadjonov · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
Corruption remains a persistent global problem, and many Central Asian states have demonstrated limited advancement or even deterioration in their efforts to address it. Although Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have achieved measurable progress, countries such as Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan have seen notable setbacks, highlighting ongoing institutional and governance deficiencies. This study emphasizes the growing relevance of artificial intelligence as a potential instrument in anti-corruption initiatives. Through capabilities such as large-scale data analysis, anomaly detection, risk prediction, and the automation of bureaucratic procedures, AI can help minimize opportunities for misconduct and strengthen transparency. The paper also examines Uzbekistan‘s current anti-corruption reforms, particularly the digitalization of administrative processes, while noting that the integration of advanced AI tools remains at an early stage. Nevertheless, the adoption of AI introduces its own risks, including algorithmic bias, data privacy issues, and the possibility of exploitation by authorities. To be effective, AI-driven anti-corruption frameworks must be supported by robust governance mechanisms, openness, accountability, and ongoing evaluation. Ultimately, the research stresses that meaningful cooperation between state institutions, civil society organizations, and the private sector is crucial to fully realize AI‘s potential while ensuring ethical, equitable, and trustworthy approaches to fighting corruption.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
ANALYSIS OF CORRUPTION FACTORS RELATED TO MATCH-FIXING IN PROFESSIONAL SPORTS
K. Musashaykhov · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of corruption factors associated with match-fixing in professional sports in Uzbekistan. Match-fixing is recognized as one of the most serious threats to the integrity of sports, as it undermines fair competition, damages public trust, and diminishes the social and economic value of athletic achievements. The study highlights the main causes of match-fixing, including financial instability among athletes and clubs, the tendency of players and coaches to seek illegal profits, weak monitoring and control mechanisms, and insufficient transparency within sports organizations and refereeing systems. The research methodology combines legal analysis, comparative study of international practices, and case studies of disciplinary proceedings in Uzbekistan between 2019 and 2023. Results reveal that 77 individuals, including players, referees, and coaches, were sanctioned for match-fixing while Uzbek tennis players and swimmers faced international disciplinary measures. However, sanctions remain primarily disciplinary, with no criminal liability established in national legislation. The discussion compares Uzbekistan‘s situation with countries such as Bulgaria, Denmark, and Germany, which criminalized match-fixing, and with the Council of Europe‘s Macolin Convention. The conclusion emphasizes the urgent need to introduce criminal liability, strengthen preventive mechanisms, and enhance cooperation between sports federations and law enforcement agencies.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
THE CHALLENGES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE
S. Tillaboev · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
This paper explores the complex and evolving landscape of human rights protection in the context of rapid digital transformation. The proliferation of digital technologies, including artificial intelligence, big data, and social media platforms, has created new opportunities for exercising fundamental rights such as freedom of expression, access to information, and participation in public life. At the same time, it has introduced unprecedented risks, including mass surveillance, data privacy violations, algorithmic discrimination, and the erosion of personal autonomy. The study highlights the tension between technological innovation and the safeguarding of universal human rights, emphasizing the need for robust international legal frameworks and adaptive governance mechanisms. The conclusions made in the article are further supported by empirical evidence showing the existence of digital inequality, internet shutdowns, and discrimination, despite the soft law consensus. The article argues that the protection of digital human rights requires the development of a legally binding international treaty, the evolving nature of the law governing the digital environment, and the effectiveness of international monitoring.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
EXTRADITION AS A MECHANISM OF THE INEVITABILITY OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY
L. Sultonova · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
The article examines extradition as a criminal-law mechanism for implementing the principle of the inevitability of criminal liability in the context of the growing transnational nature of crime and the expansion of international cooperation between states. It is argued that although extradition is traditionally classified within international and criminal procedural law, it possesses a distinct criminal-law dimension, as it is directly related to the extraterritorial application of criminal law and the enforcement of criminal responsibility. The study analyzes the criminal-law grounds of extradition, including the principle of double criminality, the seriousness of the offense, limitation periods, and other factors determining the admissibility of surrender. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between extradition and alternative forms of exercising criminal jurisdiction, as well as its role in preventing the evasion of criminal liability through cross-border movement. The article concludes that extradition serves as an essential instrument for ensuring the inevitability of criminal responsibility and enhances the effectiveness of criminal-law protection. Proposals are formulated for further theoretical development of extradition within the system of criminal law.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
CAUSES OF CRIMES AGAINST THE SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY OF MINORS AND CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO THEIR COMMISSION
I. Achilov · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
The article provides a comprehensive criminological analysis of the causes and conditions contributing to crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. The study examines theoretical and doctrinal approaches to distinguishing between the concepts of “causes” and “conditions” of crime and assesses their significance in the formation of criminal behavior. The purpose of the research is to identify the key criminological determinants of crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors and to clarify the role of objective and subjective factors influencing their commission. Particular attention is paid to subjective and objective factors influencing the commission of such crimes, including family upbringing, social environment, the level of legal and moral awareness of minors, and victimological characteristics of victims‘ behavior. Based on the analysis of statistical data, criminal case materials, and judicial practice, the article reveals the dynamics, structure, and latent nature of crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. The research is based on the analysis of official crime statistics, the study of criminal case materials, and comparative legal analysis of legislation regulating the age of sexual consent in foreign countries. The paper also addresses the consequences of sexual crimes for the physical and psychological development of children and presents a comparative legal analysis of the age of sexual consent in foreign jurisdictions. The article concludes with recommendations aimed at improving mechanisms for the prevention of sexual crimes against minors and strengthening the protection of children‘s rights.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
GENERAL SUPERVISION IN THE MECHANISM OF ENSURING LEGALITY: THE THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT OF PROSECUTORIAL ACTIVITY
U. Sobitova · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
This scientific article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the so-called “general supervision” as a universal and system-forming direction of prosecutorial activity within the mechanism of ensuring the rule of law and constitutional legality. The paper reconsiders the doctrinal content of general supervision, analyzing its legal nature, functional purpose, and place within the system of state and public control. Special attention is paid to the structural elements of the subject of prosecutorial supervision, including compliance with the Constitution, implementation of laws, and conformity of legal acts with legislative requirements, as well as their relationship with other forms of prosecutorial activity. Based on theoretical-legal and formal-legal analysis, the article substantiates the thesis that the universal character of general supervision is manifested not only in the broad scope of supervised entities but also in the ability of the prosecution to exercise oversight regardless of the departmental affiliation of organs and organizations, promptly responding to violations of legality in various spheres of public relations. It is shown that general supervision represents an independent type of legal activity aimed at detecting, preventing, and suppressing legal violations, restoring infringed rights and lawful interests of citizens, and ensuring uniform application of legislation throughout the state territory. The article also identifies and analyzes problematic aspects of implementing general supervision, including normative uncertainty of its content, duplication of control functions with other public authorities, significant workload on prosecutorial bodies, and insufficient development of criteria for evaluating supervisory effectiveness.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
LEGAL REGULATION, PRACTICE, AND SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF LAND SERVITUDE IN THE LEGISLATION OF UZBEKISTAN AND CIS COUNTRIES
Z. Abdusamadova · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
This article analyzes the theoretical foundations, historical development, modern trends, and legislative changes concerning legal relations related to land servitudes in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Special attention is given to the various forms of restricted land use rights (servitudes) for private and public needs, their legal basis, and pressing issues in practice. The article discusses the procedures for establishing servitude rights, grounds for their termination, disputes arising from servitudes, and mechanisms for their resolution. A comparative analysis is also made with the practices of CIS countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and the Russian Federation, highlighting both positive and negative aspects. The article outlines Uzbekistan‘s experience in regulating servitude relations, achievements, and shortcomings and offers a critical assessment of mechanisms that have proven ineffective in practice. Finally, the article presents proposals and future directions for improving the servitude institution.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
THE IMPORTANCE OF INTRODUCING REGIONAL “ROADMAPS” IN SUPPORTING YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
A. Azimov · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
The article analyzes modern mechanisms for ensuring youth employment, the need to develop “road maps” tailored to regional labor markets, and their practical effectiveness. Specifically, the study examines a model for regional programs aimed at increasing youth employment, drawing on data from several specific regions. Furthermore, proposals will be put forward to establish a vocational training system, taking into account the needs of the local labor market. Grounded in the President‘s Address to the Oliy Majlis and the people, the article investigates regional production and employment issues, with a focus on youth demographics. Special emphasis is placed on the potential for creating a high-quality labor market by leveraging internal regional resources. The main idea of this article is that one of the priority tasks is the development of a mechanism for solving employment issues related to the group of social rights of youth, as well as the harmonious formation of this mechanism with legislative acts aimed at increasing the economic potential of the regions. It should be noted that the wide opportunities and attention given to young people by the head of state today are based on the future of our country.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF LABOR LAW OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
M. Rakhimov · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
This article examines the system of fundamental principles of labor law enshrined in Article 3 of the Labor Code of the Kyrgyz Republic. Using doctrinal, historical, and comparative legal methods, the study analyzes the evolution of labor law principles from the first Labor Code of 1997 through the 2004 Code to the current Code adopted in 2025. Special attention is paid to the legal content, structure, and practical implementation of key principles, including freedom of labor, prohibition of forced labor, non-discrimination, and the right to fair remuneration, protection against unjustified dismissal, safe working conditions, and social protection against unemployment. The research also identifies gaps between the declarative formulation of these principles and their actual enforcement in legal practice. The article argues that while the 2025 Labor Code consolidates a socially oriented and balanced model of labor regulation, further legislative clarification and institutional mechanisms are necessary to ensure that labor law principles function as effective legal guarantees rather than purely symbolic norms.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL LEGAL POLICY MODELS
F. Eshturdiyeva · TSUL Legal Report · 2026
This article provides a comparative legal analysis of the national legal policy models of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Republic of Belarus. The study conceptualizes legal policy as the state‘s strategic activity aimed at shaping and developing the legal system and focuses on identifying its constitutional foundations, regulatory priorities, and institutional mechanisms. The findings demonstrate that the substance and orientation of legal policy models are directly linked to a state‘s political and legal structure, the degree of separation of powers, and the system of legal values. The German model is grounded in the primacy of the rule of law state and constitutional review, whereas the Russian and Belarusian models reveal a close interconnection between legal policy and state interests, as well as political stability. The legal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is characterized as a transitional model that combines strategic planning with legal modernization. The article substantiates that these conclusions not only enrich legal policy theory but also hold scientific and practical significance for improving national legal systems and planning legal reform processes.
- Ochiq kirishKonferensiya maqolasi
NEMIS TILIDA REFLEKSIV FE‘LLAR VA ULARNING SINTAKTIK TUZILISHI
Safina Farida · “RAQAMLI TRANSFORMATSIYA SHAROITIDA XORIJIY TILLARNI O‘QITISHDA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLAR” mavzusidagi respublika ilmiy-amaliy anjuman · 2026
Ushbu tezisda nemis tilidagi refleksiv fe‘llar vaularning sintaktik tuzilishi zamonaviy grammatika talablari asosidatahlil qilinadi. Refleksivlik hodisasi fe‘lning valentligi, argumenttuzilishi va gap bo‘laklarining joylashuvi bilan uzviy bog‘liq bo‘lib, nemistilida refleksiv olmoshlar (mich, dich, sich, uns, euch, sich; shuningdekmir, dir, sich va b.) orqali ifodalanadi. Tadqiqotda refleksiv fe‘llarningmajburiy va ixtiyoriy ko‘rinishlari, refleksiv olmoshning to‘ldiruvchisifatidagi maqomi, predikatning semantik-sintaktik imkoniyatlarihamda refleksiv konstruktsiyalarning so‘z tartibi va funksionalyuklanishi yoritiladi. Natijalar refleksiv fe‘llar nemis tilida faqat “o‘zigaqaratilgan harakat”ni emas, balki o‘rta nisbat (middle), o‘z-o‘zidan sodirbo‘lish, subyektning ichki holati va diskurs markazlashtirish kabimurakkab ma‘nolarni ham shakllantirishini ko‘rsatadi.