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  1. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    GEOMETRIC MODELING AND VISUALIZATION OF 2D AND 3D FRACTAL STRUCTURED SHAPES

    Shaxzoda Shonazarova Toxir qizi · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023

    Shaharlar murakkab tizimlar bo‘lib, ularning jismoniy shakllari tabiiy va inson tomonidan yaratilgan elementlar geometriyasi bilan shakllangan madaniy, ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy jarayonlarning namoyon bo‘lishidir. LiDAR dan foydalanilgan raqamli sirt modellari (DSM) shahar to‘qimasining barcha qurilgan va tabiiy elementlarni o‘z ichiga olgan holda samarali hajmiy o‘zgartirilishini ta‘minlaydi, bu esa shahar murakkabligini fraktal o‘lcham (D) prizmasi orqali o‘rganish imkonini beradi. “Qutilarni sanash” usuliga asoslanib, biz markaziy Melburn bo‘ylab olingan o‘nta DSM namunasining D qiymatlarini baholash uchun GIS (Geografik axborot tizimi)da ishlab chiqilgan vokselizatsiya usulini ochib beramiz. Sirt modellarining baholangan D qiymatlari (2 va 3 oralig‘ida) qurilishlar tartibi va zichliklar bilan belgilanadigan turli shahar xarakterlarining tuzilmaviy murakkabligini talqin qilish uchun o‘lchov beradi. D qiymatlarining balandlik, hajm, quyosh radiatsiyasi va sirt g‘adir-budurligi kabi boshqa DSM xususiyatlari bilan korrelyatsiyalari DSM hajmi va o‘rtacha balandlik o‘rtasida kuchli bog‘liqlikni ko‘rsatdi. Quyosh radiatsiyasi va sirt g‘adir-budurligi bilan kuchsizroq korrelyatsiyalar qayd etildi. Taklif etilgan usul fraktal tadqiqotlar uchun murakkab shahar muhitidagi jismoniy tayyorgarlik, ruhiy salomatlik va shahar biologik xilma-xilligining pasayishi kabi dolzarb muammolarni o‘rganish imkoniyatlarini yaratadi.

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  2. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    ASSESSMENT OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES AND COVID-19

    Tursunov Feruz O‘ktam o‘g‘li, Raximova Gulchiroy Olim qizi, Isroilova Umidaxon, Turayeva Shaxnoza · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023

    Qandli diabet - bu bolalar yoki kattalarda moddalar almashinuvi kasalliklari bilan kechadigan, qondagi glyukoza miqdorining ortishi, shuningdek, o‘z insulinining yetishmasligidan iborat surunkali kasallikdir. Kasallik holsizlik, doimiy chanqoq, teri jarohatlarining yomon bitishi, immunitetning pasayishi, semizlik, arterial gipertenziya, yurak va buyrak yetishmovchiligi bilan asoratlanadi. Diabet nafaqat koronavirus asoratlari xavfini oshiradi, balki COVID-19 kasalligining og‘ir kechishiga ham sabab bo‘ladi, deb hisoblanadi.

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  3. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    INFLUENCE OF GESTATION DATE ON THE SEVERITY OF HYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN NEWBORN

    Ibragimova Nadiya Sabirovna, Diamatova Dinora Norkobil qizi, Rajabov Nodir Ural o‘g‘li · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023

    Yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqda MNT faoliyati buzilishining yetakchi sababini aniqlash, hatto sinchiklab tekshirilganda ham, ko‘pincha qiyin vazifa hisoblanadi. Bosh va orqa miyadagi patologik jarayonning tabiati va chuqurligi noaniqligicha qolmoqda, nevrologik buzilishlar dinamik bo‘lib, keyingi rivojlanishni aniq bashorat qilish qiyin. Shu munosabat bilan "markaziy nerv tizimining o‘tkinchi va tasniflanmagan patologik holatlari"ni ifodalash uchun "ensefalopatiya" atamalarini qo‘llash asoslidir. Perinatal tibbiyotdagi yutuqlarga qaramay, gipoksik-ishemik ensefalopatiya go‘daklar o‘limi hamda bolalarda nogironlikka olib keluvchi markaziy nerv tizimi shikastlanishining muhim sababi bo‘lib qolmoqda.

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  4. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF COMMUNITY-ACCOMPANIED PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN

    Berdiyarova Shokhida Shukurullaevna, Akhadova Makhliyo Mukhtor qizi, Khairullaeva Sevara Zhurabekovna · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023

    Nafas olish a‘zolari kasalliklari bolalardagi kasallanish va o‘lim tarkibida yetakchi o‘rinlardan birini egallaydi. Ular orasida pnevmoniya muhim o‘rin tutadi. Bu bolalarda nafas yo‘llari shikastlanishlarining yuqori chastotasi bilan ham, kech tashxislangan va davolanmagan ko‘plab pnevmoniyalar prognozining og‘irligi bilan ham bog‘liq [1,2]. O‘zbekistonda bolalarning pnevmoniya bilan kasallanishi 6,3-11,9% oralig‘ida [1]. Pnevmoniyalar soni ortishining asosiy sabablaridan biri diagnostik xatolarning yuqori darajasi va kech tashxis qo‘yilishidir. Klinik manzarasi rentgenologik ma‘lumotlarga mos kelmaydigan pnevmoniyalar ulushi sezilarli darajada oshdi, kasallikning kam simptomli shakllari soni ko‘paydi [1,3]. Pnevmoniyaning etiologik diagnostikasida ham qiyinchiliklar mavjud, chunki vaqt o‘tishi bilan qo‘zg‘atuvchilar ro‘yxati kengayib, o‘zgarib boradi. Yaqin vaqtgacha shifoxonadan tashqari pnevmoniya asosan Streptococcus pneumoniae bilan bog‘lanar edi.

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  5. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    ACUTE HEMATOGENIC OSTEOMYELITIS IN CHILDREN

    Shirinov Hussein Isroilovich, Khudoykulova Malika Bakhodirovna, Berdiyarova Shokhida Shukurullaevna, Turaev Shahzod Botir o‘g‘li · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023

    Gematogen osteomiyelit eng og‘ir yiringli-septik kasalliklardan biri bo‘lib, o‘z vaqtida tashxis qo‘yilmaganda va noadekvat davolanganda poliorgan yetishmovchiligi bilan kechadigan og‘ir sepsis, septik shok va o‘lim rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Tashxislash va davolash usullarining takomillashtirilishi o‘tkir gematogen osteomiyelitda o‘lim ko‘rsatkichini 0.5-2.7% gacha va jarayonning surunkali tus olishini 3.1% gacha kamaytirish imkonini berdi, biroq ushbu patologiyada ortopedik asoratlar hanuzgacha ancha ko‘p uchraydi. Bolalarda o‘tkir gematogen osteomiyelitni kasallikning erta bosqichlarida tashxislash muayyan qiyinchiliklar tug‘diradi, shu sababli umumqabul qilingan tashxislash bilan bir qatorda zamonaviy noinvaziv diagnostika usullaridan (ultratovush, KT) foydalanish juda muhimdir.

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  6. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ЖЕЛУДКА ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ НАПИТКОВ

    Юсупова Наргиза Абдикодировна, Орипов Фирдавс Суръатович, Бабаханова Фаризахон Шехрозовна · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023

    So‘nggi yillarda bir qator mamlakatlarda oshqozonning turli kasalliklari, jumladan, oshqozon va o‘n ikki barmoqli ichak yara kasalligi, gastroezofageal reflyuks, atrofik gastrit va oshqozonning boshqa kasalliklari skriningida invaziv endoskopiya usuli samaraliroq va yengilroq noinvaziv usullar bilan almashtirilmoqda. Shu sababli bir qator tadqiqotlar o‘tkazildi [2, 3, 4]. Ushbu tadqiqotlar natijasida qon zardobidagi pepsinogen I (PGI), pepsinogen II (PGII) miqdorining o‘zgarishi ushbu kasalliklarning biologik markeri sifatida qo‘llanilishi mumkinligi, ularning qon zardobidagi konsentratsiyasi esa oshqozon devorining morfofunksional holatini belgilashi, keyinchalik o‘zgarishlar aniqlanganda esa tashxis gistologik tekshiruv usuli bilan tasdiqlanishi aniqlandi [1]. Pepsinogenlar pepsinning nofaol oqsil-o‘tmishdoshlari bo‘lib, ular oshqozonda xlorid kislota ishtirokida katalitik faol pepsinga aylanadi. Sog‘lom odamlarda PGI me‘yorda PGII ga nisbatan uch baravar ko‘p ishlab chiqariladi. Ma‘lumki, oshqozon shilliq qavati, shikastlanish mexanizmidan qat‘i nazar, regeneratsiyalanish va o‘zining dastlabki tuzilishini tiklash qobiliyatiga ega. Shu bilan birga, oshqozon shilliq qavatining progressiv yallig‘lanishida shikastlangan bezlar regeneratsiya qobiliyatini yo‘qotadi, shilliq qavat o‘rnida esa metaplastik epitelial hujayralar paydo bo‘ladi, ular atrofik gastritga olib keladi [5].

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  7. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    ATIPIK MIKROFLORA ETIOLOGIYALI O‘TKIR OBSTRUKTIV BRONXITLARINING O‘ZIGA XOS KLINIK KECHISHI

    Kudratova Z.E., Tursunov F.U., Musayeva F.R., Abdulxayev Ibroxim · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023

    atipik etiologiyali O‘OB bor bolalarda klinik-immunologik kechish xususiyatlari va differentsial diagnostik mezonlarini aniklash orkali kasallikni davolash usullarini takomillashtirish.

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  8. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE YEAST SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE

    Nabieva Farangiz Sadriddinovna, Alikuvov Samariddin Sirojiddin o‘g‘li, Oltiboyeva Baxtiniso Kudrat qizi · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023

    Ma‘lumki, achitqilar mikroorganizmlar hamjamiyatining muhim biologik obyekti hisoblanadi va turli sanoat tarmoqlarida keng qo‘llaniladi. Achitqi ishlab chiqarishda Saccharomyces cerevisiae turining turli irqlaridan foydalaniladi. Saccharomyces achitqilarining boshqa istiqbolli turlari hisobiga biologik resurslarni kengaytirish dolzarb muammo hisoblanadi.

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  9. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    ENSURING THE DENSITY COEFFICIENT IN ROAD FOUNDATION CONSTRUCTION WORKS.

    Odinaev Rustam Kurbanaliyevich, Yusupjonov Mukhriddinjon Odiljon o‘g‘li, Alimardonov Shakhrukh Erkinovich · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023

    Yo‘l qoplamasini qurishda kompozit materiallardan foydalanib yo‘l qoplamasining mustahkamligini oshirish hamda xorijiy texnologiyalarni o‘rganish haqida so‘z boradi.

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  11. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    ДОШКОЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ В СИСТЕМЕ

    Алламбергенова Гульнур · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023

    Maqolada maktabgacha ta‘lim tizimining rivojlanishi, jumladan, bolalarni maktabgacha ta‘lim muassasalariga jalb etish, ularni zamonaviy pedagogik va axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari asosida tarbiyalash va o‘qitish darajasi va sifati, sog‘lom va farovon avlodni yaratish ko‘rib chiqiladi, avlodga oid umumlashtirilgan fikrlar va shakllantirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar keltirilgan. Maktabgacha ta‘lim uzluksiz ta‘limning boshlang‘ich qismidir. U bolaning sog‘lom va rivojlangan shaxs bo‘lib yetishishiga ko‘maklashadi, unda o‘qishga ishtiyoq uyg‘otadi va uni tizimli ta‘limga tayyorlaydi.

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  12. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    TILSHUNOSLIKDA QISQARTMALARNING O‘RNI

    Zokirova Dildoraxon Muydinovna · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023

    Dunyo tillari leksik fondida qisqartmalar juda ham keng tarqalgan bo‘lib, ularning qo‘llanishida bir qancha o‘ziga hos jihatlari mavjud. Ushbu maqolada qisqartma so‘zlar va ular tarkibidagi akronimlarning evolyutsiyasi haqida so‘z yuritilib, ularning kelib chiqish tarixi borasida fikr bildiriladi.

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  13. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    Judicial verdict in the Romano-German legal system: analysis of procedural aspects

    S. Alishaev · TSUL Legal Report · 2023

    This scientific article analyzes the procedural aspects of a court sentence within the framework of the Romano-Germanic legal system. The structure of the court sentence, its role in law enforcement, as well as its impact on judicial practice and society as a whole are considered. A comparative analysis of court sentences in the Romano-Germanic and general legal systems also highlights the features of this system.

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  14. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    DATA OWNERSHIP RIGHTS: LEGAL AND TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS

    S. Mamanazarov · TSUL Legal Report · 2023

    In the era of the digital economy, the concept of data ownership rights has emerged as a critical and complex issue. This research delves into the legal and technological dimensions surrounding the feasibility of establishing proprietary rights over digital artifacts. As data assumes heightened economic significance, questions arise regarding the applicability of traditional property laws to intangible, easily replicable digital representations. Scholars debate whether exclusive rights over non-rivalrous resources are meaningful in a landscape where multiple parties can simultaneously utilize data without depletion.The study employs a comprehensive methodology, analyzing legal frameworks globally and evaluating technological tools such as blockchain, homomorphic encryption, and digital watermarking. Legal barriers are explored, addressing challenges in establishing ownership over dynamically evolving data assets. The research also investigates emerging technological capabilities that facilitate usage controls, access management, and transparency. The focus then shifts to proposing a holistic data rights management framework, emphasizing the need for international accords, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and standardized metadata.

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  15. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND BEST PRACTICE OF SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES ON THE WORKING CONDITIONS CREATED FOR CIVIL SERVANTS AND EMPLOYEES

    M. Ibragimova · TSUL Legal Report · 2023

    This research, integral to the examination of foreign countries‘ best practices in civil service reform and the enhancement of social guarantees for civil servants within our nation, employs a comprehensive set of research methods. The study aims to glean insights from the transformative experiences of countries undergoing radical public administration reform. Methodologically, a comparative analysis is employed to assess the strategies and policies in the field of public service. The research focuses on nations like Georgia, Estonia, Poland, Croatia, Vietnam, and Singapore, utilizing case studies and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders. The conclusions drawn from this research shed light on the effectiveness of various reform measures and their implications for civil service enhancement. The findings advocate for the adaptation of successful practices observed in the aforementioned countries. Moreover, the research suggests specific legislative adjustments to align our civil service framework with international best practices. The proposed legislative modifications aim to foster a more responsive, accountable, and efficient civil service, ultimately contributing to the overall development and well-being of our society.

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  16. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    LEGISLATIVE STRATEGIES IN COMBATTING CORRUPTION ACROSS CENTRAL ASIAN NATIONS

    I. Norov · TSUL Legal Report · 2023

    This article provides a focused analysis of legislative strategies employed in the ongoing battle against corruption across Central Asian nations: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Recognizing corruption as a pervasive impediment to development and governance in the region, the study systematically examines the effectiveness of diverse legislative frameworks and institutional mechanisms adopted by these nations. Through a comparative lens, we assess the successes and shortcomings of anti-corruption legislation, shedding light on the evolution of governance structures and the resulting impact on transparency and accountability. Special attention is devoted to judicial reforms and civil society engagement in shaping the legislative landscape. The article also investigates the efficacy of international collaborations and regional initiatives in fortifying anti-corruption endeavors within Central Asia. By charting the nuanced trajectories of legislative responses, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between legal frameworks and anti-corruption outcomes. The insights derived from this analysis are instrumental for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners working towards refining anti-corruption strategies in analogous contexts. As Central Asian nations grapple with the persistent challenge of corruption, this study provides a timely examination of legislative strategies that can inform evidence-based policy interventions, fostering a more resilient and accountable governance framework in the region.

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  17. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    PECULIAR FEATURES OF EVIDENCE AT THE TERMINATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE

    S. Makhmudov · TSUL Legal Report · 2023

    This article analyzes the importance of proof and its features at the stage of termination of a criminal case based on the norms of criminal and criminal procedure legislation at the implementation stage of judicial reform. The article studies this institution‘s scope through the views scientists expressed on proving when closing a criminal case. Based on the views and ideas put forward by scientists, the issue of proof in the termination of a criminal case is analyzed through scientific, theoretical, practical, and legal norms.The article analyzes the grounds for terminating a criminal case through a comparative analysis of the opinions of scientists on the issue of proving when terminating a criminal case. Based on the analysis results, conclusions, proposals, and recommendations aimed at improving the evidence in the termination of a criminal case have been developed.

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  18. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    INSOLVENCY LAW IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

    B. Hudaybergenov · TSUL Legal Report · 2023

    This article studied and analyzed the history of insolvency law of Uzbekistan, issues of protection of the entrepreneurs‘ rights, restoring solvency of the debtor, and satisfaction of creditors‘ claims with the use of insolvency procedures in accordance with the bankruptcy law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, when determining the signs of insolvency, it was analyzed that monetary obligations and debts on mandatory payments should be taken into account, and claims arising from labor relations should not be grounds for initiating bankruptcy proceedings. Particular attention was paid to the objectives of the credit policy when establishing insolvency regimes, based on two goals - fair distribution of risks and maximizing the value of the debtor‘s assets. The models of insolvency regulation are analyzed using the example of the countries of Europe and the USA; their experience is compared with the practice of Uzbekistan. In particular, it has been established that rehabilitation norms appeared in US legislation and were subsequently used as a model in European countries, and the legislation of many countries is currently improving its legislation on the rehabilitation of the debtor. Analytical conclusions, ideas, and recommendations were also developed on the need to develop the concept of insolvency in Uzbekistan and the priorities that should be reflected in it.

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  19. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF E-JUSTICE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

    N. Pulatova · TSUL Legal Report · 2023

    In the context of the subject of our article, we find it necessary to clarify the meaning of certain terms related to the use of ICT in the sphere of jurisprudence. Thus, it is essential to differentiate between the terms “electronic judicial process,” “digital court proceedings,” “judicial digitalization,” and “digital justice.” The term “judicial digitalization” refers to the provision of courts with computer resources and technologies that enable information processing. However, it does not fully elucidate the essence and procedure of conducting procedural actions in electronic form.

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  20. Ochiq kirishMaqola

    THE ROLE OF ACCESS TO INFORMATION IN ENSURING HUMAN RIGHTS

    N. Aslonov · TSUL Legal Report · 2023

    This article provides a brief analysis of legislation on the role of obtaining information in ensuring human rights. The constitutional right to information is one of the basic rights of a person, and at the same time, it works as an external expression of freedom of opinion and freedom of speech, as well as their guarantee. The right to receive information, naturally, based on the characteristics of the information society, occupies a leading position in the state management mechanism. This is a special guarantee of the implementation of the principles of democracy, people‘s sovereignty, and citizens‘ participation in political life.

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