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Maqola
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- Ochiq kirishMaqola
МОДИФИКАЦИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ КОНЪЮГАТОВ ДЛЯ ИФА
Набиева Ф.С., Душанова Г.А., Олимжонова С.Г., Суюнова М.Ш., Эгамбердиева С.М. · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
IFA diagnostikasi aniq, iqtisodiy jihatdan samarali va tibbiy hamda biologik tadqiqotlar uchun qulay bo‘lishi nuqtai nazaridan dolzarbdir. Kon‘yugatlar olish texnologiyasini turli xamirturushlarning fermentlarini qo‘llash orqali modifikatsiyalash mumkin, jumladan Saccharomyces cerevisiae shtammlari oqsil molekulalarini sintez qilish uchun noyob obyekt hisoblanadi. Maqolada turli Saccharomyces cerevisiae shtammlari hamda ajratib olish va kon‘yugatsiyalash uchun mavjud fermentlar tahlil qilingan.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
FEATURES OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF HLA- ANTIGENS AMONG PEOPLE OF THE UZBEK NATIONALITY IN THE SAMARKAND REGION
G.A. Dushanova, F.S. Nabiyeva, Fayzullayeva Kh. B., N.A. Yunusova · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Aholining HLA genetik profilini o‘rganish zamonaviy HLA tiplash reagentlarining eng to‘liq to‘plamidan foydalangan holda o‘tkazildi. Ilk bor HLA fenotipini o‘rganish A, B va DR lokuslari allellarining keng doirasi bo‘yicha Samarqand viloyatida istiqomat qiluvchi shahar va qishloq aholisi orasida alohida-alohida o‘tkazildi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
ШКОЛЬНИК- СУБЪЕКТ УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ. СРЕДНИЙ (ПОДРОСТКОВЫЙ) ВОЗРАСТ
Мухайё Муталлиевна Дедаханова · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchining rivojlanishi, bolalikdan kattalikka o‘tish davri ochib berilgan. Kommunikativ rivojlanish, tilni o‘zlashtirish va boshqa odamlar bilan muloqot qilish qobiliyati haqida. O‘smirning kommunikativ rivojlanishi uning rasmiy, nazariy, aks ettiruvchi, mantiqiy fikrlashning rivojlangan rivojlanishi asosida amalga oshiriladi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
СОЗДАНИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОГО КАДРОВОГО РЕЗЕРВА - ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ В СИСТЕМЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ
Козимбек Носирбеков Суннатбек угли · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Fan sohasida taraqqiyotga erishish, odamlar ongida ilmiy transformatsiya jarayonlarini kuchaytirish, intellektual elitani shakllantirish davlat va jamiyat rivoji uchun juda muhimdir. Jamiyat hayoti uchun ziyolilarni va davlat faoliyati uchun yetuk kadrlarni tarbiyalash eng dolzarb mavzu hisoblanadi. Davlat boshqaruvini rivojlantirish hamda strategik boshqaruv tizimini ishlab chiqish va uni strategik ko‘mak asosida joriy etish zaxira kadrlarining intellektual salohiyati bilan bevosita bog‘liq. Shu sababli davlat siyosatida kadrlar zaxirasini shakllantirish jarayoni alohida o‘rin tutadi. Shu munosabat bilan xalq ta‘limi tizimini bosqichma-bosqich isloh qilish kadrlar zaxirasini har tomonlama yetuk, intellektual, intiluvchan va ijodkor kadrlar bilan boyitish uchun asos bo‘ladi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
THE MAIN CONCEPTS AND PROBLEMS OF THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL APPROACH
Yigitaliyeva Muhlisa Ahadovna · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Ushbu maqola tilshunoslikning mazmuni va tadqiqotlari hamda lingvokulturologiya fanining shakllanish jarayoniga bag‘ishlangan.
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BOSHLANG‘ICH TA‘LIM DARSLARIDA ZAMONAVIY PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALARNI QO‘LLASH VA KREATIV YONDASHUV
Bozorova Nozigul Ramazonovna · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Ushbu maqolada ta‘lim sifatini oshirishga qaratilgan sayi-harakatlar va boshlang‘ich sinf darslarida zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanib yuqori ko‘rsatgichga erishish, ta‘lim soxasidagi tarixiy o‘zgarishlar keltirilib, ta‘lim maqsadi va uning mazmuni, ta‘lim jarayonida o‘quvchi va o‘qituvchi munosabatlari, ta‘limni yaxshilashga qaratilgan chora-tadbirlar haqida fikr yuritilgan.
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OPTIMIZING THE RELIABILITY OF INDUCTION MOTORS IN OPERATION
Fayzullayev Jovhar Sulton o‘g‘li · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Ushbu maqolada ishlayotgan asinxron dvigatellar ishonchliligini optimallashtirish natijalari hamda chastotani o‘zgartirish va asinxron dvigatel tezligini boshqarish tizimlarining texnik-iqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlarga ta‘siri keltirilgan. Asinxron dvigatellarning turli aylanish tezligi qiymatlarida optimal ish rejimlari aniqlangan.
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INFLUENCE OF GESTATION DATE ON THE SEVERITY OF HYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN NEWBORN
Ibragimova Nadiya Sabirovna, Diamatova Dinora Norkobil qizi, Rajabov Nodir Ural o‘g‘li · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqda MNT faoliyati buzilishining yetakchi sababini aniqlash, hatto sinchiklab tekshirilganda ham, ko‘pincha qiyin vazifa hisoblanadi. Bosh va orqa miyadagi patologik jarayonning tabiati va chuqurligi noaniqligicha qolmoqda, nevrologik buzilishlar dinamik bo‘lib, keyingi rivojlanishni aniq bashorat qilish qiyin. Shu munosabat bilan "markaziy nerv tizimining o‘tkinchi va tasniflanmagan patologik holatlari"ni ifodalash uchun "ensefalopatiya" atamalarini qo‘llash asoslidir. Perinatal tibbiyotdagi yutuqlarga qaramay, gipoksik-ishemik ensefalopatiya go‘daklar o‘limi hamda bolalarda nogironlikka olib keluvchi markaziy nerv tizimi shikastlanishining muhim sababi bo‘lib qolmoqda.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF COMMUNITY-ACCOMPANIED PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN
Berdiyarova Shokhida Shukurullaevna, Akhadova Makhliyo Mukhtor qizi, Khairullaeva Sevara Zhurabekovna · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Nafas olish a‘zolari kasalliklari bolalardagi kasallanish va o‘lim tarkibida yetakchi o‘rinlardan birini egallaydi. Ular orasida pnevmoniya muhim o‘rin tutadi. Bu bolalarda nafas yo‘llari shikastlanishlarining yuqori chastotasi bilan ham, kech tashxislangan va davolanmagan ko‘plab pnevmoniyalar prognozining og‘irligi bilan ham bog‘liq [1,2]. O‘zbekistonda bolalarning pnevmoniya bilan kasallanishi 6,3-11,9% oralig‘ida [1]. Pnevmoniyalar soni ortishining asosiy sabablaridan biri diagnostik xatolarning yuqori darajasi va kech tashxis qo‘yilishidir. Klinik manzarasi rentgenologik ma‘lumotlarga mos kelmaydigan pnevmoniyalar ulushi sezilarli darajada oshdi, kasallikning kam simptomli shakllari soni ko‘paydi [1,3]. Pnevmoniyaning etiologik diagnostikasida ham qiyinchiliklar mavjud, chunki vaqt o‘tishi bilan qo‘zg‘atuvchilar ro‘yxati kengayib, o‘zgarib boradi. Yaqin vaqtgacha shifoxonadan tashqari pnevmoniya asosan Streptococcus pneumoniae bilan bog‘lanar edi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ЖЕЛУДКА ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ НАПИТКОВ
Юсупова Наргиза Абдикодировна, Орипов Фирдавс Суръатович, Бабаханова Фаризахон Шехрозовна · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
So‘nggi yillarda bir qator mamlakatlarda oshqozonning turli kasalliklari, jumladan, oshqozon va o‘n ikki barmoqli ichak yara kasalligi, gastroezofageal reflyuks, atrofik gastrit va oshqozonning boshqa kasalliklari skriningida invaziv endoskopiya usuli samaraliroq va yengilroq noinvaziv usullar bilan almashtirilmoqda. Shu sababli bir qator tadqiqotlar o‘tkazildi [2, 3, 4]. Ushbu tadqiqotlar natijasida qon zardobidagi pepsinogen I (PGI), pepsinogen II (PGII) miqdorining o‘zgarishi ushbu kasalliklarning biologik markeri sifatida qo‘llanilishi mumkinligi, ularning qon zardobidagi konsentratsiyasi esa oshqozon devorining morfofunksional holatini belgilashi, keyinchalik o‘zgarishlar aniqlanganda esa tashxis gistologik tekshiruv usuli bilan tasdiqlanishi aniqlandi [1]. Pepsinogenlar pepsinning nofaol oqsil-o‘tmishdoshlari bo‘lib, ular oshqozonda xlorid kislota ishtirokida katalitik faol pepsinga aylanadi. Sog‘lom odamlarda PGI me‘yorda PGII ga nisbatan uch baravar ko‘p ishlab chiqariladi. Ma‘lumki, oshqozon shilliq qavati, shikastlanish mexanizmidan qat‘i nazar, regeneratsiyalanish va o‘zining dastlabki tuzilishini tiklash qobiliyatiga ega. Shu bilan birga, oshqozon shilliq qavatining progressiv yallig‘lanishida shikastlangan bezlar regeneratsiya qobiliyatini yo‘qotadi, shilliq qavat o‘rnida esa metaplastik epitelial hujayralar paydo bo‘ladi, ular atrofik gastritga olib keladi [5].
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE YEAST SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
Nabieva Farangiz Sadriddinovna, Alikuvov Samariddin Sirojiddin o‘g‘li, Oltiboyeva Baxtiniso Kudrat qizi · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Ma‘lumki, achitqilar mikroorganizmlar hamjamiyatining muhim biologik obyekti hisoblanadi va turli sanoat tarmoqlarida keng qo‘llaniladi. Achitqi ishlab chiqarishda Saccharomyces cerevisiae turining turli irqlaridan foydalaniladi. Saccharomyces achitqilarining boshqa istiqbolli turlari hisobiga biologik resurslarni kengaytirish dolzarb muammo hisoblanadi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
ENSURING THE DENSITY COEFFICIENT IN ROAD FOUNDATION CONSTRUCTION WORKS.
Odinaev Rustam Kurbanaliyevich, Yusupjonov Mukhriddinjon Odiljon o‘g‘li, Alimardonov Shakhrukh Erkinovich · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Yo‘l qoplamasini qurishda kompozit materiallardan foydalanib yo‘l qoplamasining mustahkamligini oshirish hamda xorijiy texnologiyalarni o‘rganish haqida so‘z boradi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТЕОРИИ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ
Ахатов Рустам Хуррамович · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Maqolada avtomobillar va boshqa o‘ziyurar texnika ichki yonuv dvigatellarining havo tozalagichlariga texnik xizmat ko‘rsatishning dolzarb masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
ДОШКОЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ В СИСТЕМЕ
Алламбергенова Гульнур · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Maqolada maktabgacha ta‘lim tizimining rivojlanishi, jumladan, bolalarni maktabgacha ta‘lim muassasalariga jalb etish, ularni zamonaviy pedagogik va axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari asosida tarbiyalash va o‘qitish darajasi va sifati, sog‘lom va farovon avlodni yaratish ko‘rib chiqiladi, avlodga oid umumlashtirilgan fikrlar va shakllantirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar keltirilgan. Maktabgacha ta‘lim uzluksiz ta‘limning boshlang‘ich qismidir. U bolaning sog‘lom va rivojlangan shaxs bo‘lib yetishishiga ko‘maklashadi, unda o‘qishga ishtiyoq uyg‘otadi va uni tizimli ta‘limga tayyorlaydi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
TILSHUNOSLIKDA QISQARTMALARNING O‘RNI
Zokirova Dildoraxon Muydinovna · Research Focus International Scientific Journal · 2023
Dunyo tillari leksik fondida qisqartmalar juda ham keng tarqalgan bo‘lib, ularning qo‘llanishida bir qancha o‘ziga hos jihatlari mavjud. Ushbu maqolada qisqartma so‘zlar va ular tarkibidagi akronimlarning evolyutsiyasi haqida so‘z yuritilib, ularning kelib chiqish tarixi borasida fikr bildiriladi.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
Judicial verdict in the Romano-German legal system: analysis of procedural aspects
S. Alishaev · TSUL Legal Report · 2023
This scientific article analyzes the procedural aspects of a court sentence within the framework of the Romano-Germanic legal system. The structure of the court sentence, its role in law enforcement, as well as its impact on judicial practice and society as a whole are considered. A comparative analysis of court sentences in the Romano-Germanic and general legal systems also highlights the features of this system.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
DATA OWNERSHIP RIGHTS: LEGAL AND TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS
S. Mamanazarov · TSUL Legal Report · 2023
In the era of the digital economy, the concept of data ownership rights has emerged as a critical and complex issue. This research delves into the legal and technological dimensions surrounding the feasibility of establishing proprietary rights over digital artifacts. As data assumes heightened economic significance, questions arise regarding the applicability of traditional property laws to intangible, easily replicable digital representations. Scholars debate whether exclusive rights over non-rivalrous resources are meaningful in a landscape where multiple parties can simultaneously utilize data without depletion.The study employs a comprehensive methodology, analyzing legal frameworks globally and evaluating technological tools such as blockchain, homomorphic encryption, and digital watermarking. Legal barriers are explored, addressing challenges in establishing ownership over dynamically evolving data assets. The research also investigates emerging technological capabilities that facilitate usage controls, access management, and transparency. The focus then shifts to proposing a holistic data rights management framework, emphasizing the need for international accords, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and standardized metadata.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
LEGISLATIVE STRATEGIES IN COMBATTING CORRUPTION ACROSS CENTRAL ASIAN NATIONS
I. Norov · TSUL Legal Report · 2023
This article provides a focused analysis of legislative strategies employed in the ongoing battle against corruption across Central Asian nations: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Recognizing corruption as a pervasive impediment to development and governance in the region, the study systematically examines the effectiveness of diverse legislative frameworks and institutional mechanisms adopted by these nations. Through a comparative lens, we assess the successes and shortcomings of anti-corruption legislation, shedding light on the evolution of governance structures and the resulting impact on transparency and accountability. Special attention is devoted to judicial reforms and civil society engagement in shaping the legislative landscape. The article also investigates the efficacy of international collaborations and regional initiatives in fortifying anti-corruption endeavors within Central Asia. By charting the nuanced trajectories of legislative responses, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between legal frameworks and anti-corruption outcomes. The insights derived from this analysis are instrumental for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners working towards refining anti-corruption strategies in analogous contexts. As Central Asian nations grapple with the persistent challenge of corruption, this study provides a timely examination of legislative strategies that can inform evidence-based policy interventions, fostering a more resilient and accountable governance framework in the region.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
PECULIAR FEATURES OF EVIDENCE AT THE TERMINATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE
S. Makhmudov · TSUL Legal Report · 2023
This article analyzes the importance of proof and its features at the stage of termination of a criminal case based on the norms of criminal and criminal procedure legislation at the implementation stage of judicial reform. The article studies this institution‘s scope through the views scientists expressed on proving when closing a criminal case. Based on the views and ideas put forward by scientists, the issue of proof in the termination of a criminal case is analyzed through scientific, theoretical, practical, and legal norms.The article analyzes the grounds for terminating a criminal case through a comparative analysis of the opinions of scientists on the issue of proving when terminating a criminal case. Based on the analysis results, conclusions, proposals, and recommendations aimed at improving the evidence in the termination of a criminal case have been developed.
- Ochiq kirishMaqola
INSOLVENCY LAW IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
B. Hudaybergenov · TSUL Legal Report · 2023
This article studied and analyzed the history of insolvency law of Uzbekistan, issues of protection of the entrepreneurs‘ rights, restoring solvency of the debtor, and satisfaction of creditors‘ claims with the use of insolvency procedures in accordance with the bankruptcy law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, when determining the signs of insolvency, it was analyzed that monetary obligations and debts on mandatory payments should be taken into account, and claims arising from labor relations should not be grounds for initiating bankruptcy proceedings. Particular attention was paid to the objectives of the credit policy when establishing insolvency regimes, based on two goals - fair distribution of risks and maximizing the value of the debtor‘s assets. The models of insolvency regulation are analyzed using the example of the countries of Europe and the USA; their experience is compared with the practice of Uzbekistan. In particular, it has been established that rehabilitation norms appeared in US legislation and were subsequently used as a model in European countries, and the legislation of many countries is currently improving its legislation on the rehabilitation of the debtor. Analytical conclusions, ideas, and recommendations were also developed on the need to develop the concept of insolvency in Uzbekistan and the priorities that should be reflected in it.