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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/refocus.v5i9.0919</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-014150</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>16.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">Asalarilar invazion kasalliklarida kimyoviy va fitopreparatlarning qiyosiy samaradorligi hamda davolash-profilaktika tadbirlarining ilmiy asoslangan optimal sxemasi</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Comparative efficacy of chemical and phytopreparations against invasive diseases of honey bees and a scientifically justified optimal scheme of treatment and prevention</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Сравнительная эффективность химических препаратов и фитопрепаратов при инвазионных болезнях пчёл и научно обоснованная оптимальная схема лечебно-профилактических мероприятий</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>IBRAGIMOV</surname>
            <given-names>Furqat Bo‘riyevich</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar universiteti, Samarqand, O‘zbekiston</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>YUNUSOV</surname>
            <given-names>Xudaynazar Beknazarovich</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar universiteti, Samarqand, O‘zbekiston</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>9</issue>
      <fpage>135</fpage>
      <lpage>139</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-014150/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Ushbu maqolada asalarilarning varroatoz va trapilelapsoz kasalliklariga qarshi kimyoviy preparatlar - Bipin-T va Flutsin hamda kavrak (Ferula assa-foetida) damlamasining terapevtik samaradorligi qiyosiy baholandi. Varroa destructor va Tropilaelaps kanalari sonining o‘zgarishi asosida preparatlarning akaritsid faolligi, ta‘sir xususiyatlari va davolash-profilaktika tadbirlarida qo‘llash imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Kimyoviy akaritsidlar va fitopreparatning afzalliklari hamda cheklovlarini hisobga olgan holda, asalarilar invazion kasalliklariga qarshi kurashishning ilmiy asoslangan kompleks davolash-profilaktika sxemasi haqida ma‘lumotlar keltirilgan.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article presents a comparative evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of the chemical preparations Bipin-T and Flutsin and an infusion of asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida) against varroosis and tropilaelapsosis in honey bees. Based on changes in the number of Varroa destructor and Tropilaelaps mites, the acaricidal activity, specific effects, and potential application of the preparations in therapeutic and preventive measures were analyzed. Taking into account the advantages and limitations of chemical acaricides and the phytopreparation, scientifically justified approaches to an integrated treatment and prevention scheme for invasive diseases of honey bees are presented.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье проведена сравнительная оценка терапевтической эффективности химических препаратов Бипин-Т и Флуцин, а также настоя каврака (Ferula assa-foetida) при варроатозе и тропилелапсозе пчёл. На основании изменения численности клещей Varroa destructor и Tropilaelaps проанализированы акарицидная активность препаратов, особенности их действия и возможности применения в лечебно-профилактических мероприятиях. С учётом преимуществ и ограничений химических акарицидов и фитопрепарата представлены научно обоснованные подходы к комплексной системе лечебно-профилактических мероприятий против инвазионных болезней пчёл.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>asalarilar</kwd>
        <kwd>varroatoz</kwd>
        <kwd>trapilelapsoz</kwd>
        <kwd>Varroa destructor</kwd>
        <kwd>Tropilaelaps clareae</kwd>
        <kwd>Bipin-T</kwd>
        <kwd>Flutsin</kwd>
        <kwd>kavrak</kwd>
        <kwd>fitopreparat</kwd>
        <kwd>qiyosiy samaradorlik</kwd>
        <kwd>akaritsid faollik</kwd>
        <kwd>davolash-profilaktika</kwd>
        <kwd>sxema</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>honey bees</kwd>
        <kwd>varroosis</kwd>
        <kwd>tropilaelapsosis</kwd>
        <kwd>Varroa destructor</kwd>
        <kwd>Tropilaelaps clareae</kwd>
        <kwd>Bipin-T</kwd>
        <kwd>Flutsin</kwd>
        <kwd>asafoetida</kwd>
        <kwd>phytopreparation</kwd>
        <kwd>comparative efficacy</kwd>
        <kwd>acaricidal activity</kwd>
        <kwd>treatment and prevention</kwd>
        <kwd>scheme</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>пчёлы</kwd>
        <kwd>варроатоз</kwd>
        <kwd>тропилелапсоз</kwd>
        <kwd>Varroa destructor</kwd>
        <kwd>Tropilaelaps clareae</kwd>
        <kwd>Бипин-Т</kwd>
        <kwd>Флуцин</kwd>
        <kwd>каврак</kwd>
        <kwd>фитопрепарат</kwd>
        <kwd>сравнительная эффективность</kwd>
        <kwd>акарицидная активность</kwd>
        <kwd>лечебно-профилактические мероприятия</kwd>
        <kwd>схема</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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</article>
