research-focus Research Focus International Scientific Journal Research Focus 2181-3833 Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi 10.66073/refocus.v5i9.0918 REL-A-014149 16.00.00 Alphitobius diaperinus – zararkunanda qora qo‘ng‘izlarning epizootologik ahamiyati va ularga qarshi kurashishning zamonaviy usullari (parrandachilik fabrikasi misolida) Epizootological significance of the lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus and modern methods of its control (a case study of a poultry farm) Эпизоотологическое значение малого мучного хрущака Alphitobius diaperinus и современные методы борьбы с ним (на примере птицефабрики) AXMADALIYEV Nurmuxammad Tursunaliyevich “Riviera diamond” mas‘uliyati cheklangan jamiyati, O‘zbekiston XUSHNAZAROVA Mohigul Ilxomovna Samarqand shahar veterinariya va chorvachilikni rivojlantirish bo‘limi, Samarqand, O‘zbekiston XUSHNAZAROV Alisher Xudoyberdiyevich Veterinariya ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti, Samarqand, O‘zbekiston 05 10 2026 2026 5 9 131 134 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.

Maqolada parrandachilik xo‘jaliklarida keng tarqalgan zararkunanda — kichik qora qo‘ng‘iz (Alphitobius diaperinus) populyatsiyasining zichligi, uning bio-morfologik xususiyatlari hamda parrandachilik korxonalariga keltiradigan iqtisodiy-strukturaviy zararlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, hasharotning parrandalar o‘rtasida xavfli infeksiyalar (Salmonella, E. coli, viruslar) tarqalishidagi epizootologik roli o‘rganilgan. Zararkunanda populyatsiyasini zamonaviy tuzoqlar (Arends, feromonli va kartonli) yordamida monitoring qilish hamda unga qarshi kimyoviy kurashda sintetik piretroid — sipermetrin moddasini texnologik tanaffus davrida purkash usuli bilan qo‘llashning yuqori samaradorligi (92-96%) asoslab berilgan.

The article analyzes the population density, bio-morphological characteristics, and economic-structural damages caused by the lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus) in commercial poultry houses. The epizootological role of this pest as a reservoir and vector for dangerous avian pathogens (Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and various viruses) is evaluated. The high efficacy (92-96%) of integrated pest management is demonstrated by monitoring population dynamics using advanced traps (Arends tube, pheromone, and corrugated cardboard traps) and applying the synthetic pyrethroid cypermethrin via the spraying method during the downtime (inter-flock) periods.

В статье анализируются плотность популяции, биоморфологические особенности и экономико-структурный ущерб, наносимый малым мучным хрущаком (Alphitobius diaperinus) в птицеводческих хозяйствах. Изучена эпизоотологическая роль насекомого как резервуара и переносчика опасных инфекций птиц (Salmonella, E. coli, вирусы). Обоснована высокая эффективность (92-96%) комплексного контроля вредителя путем еженедельного мониторинга с помощью современных ловушек (трубчатые ловушки Арендса, феромонные и картонные ловушки) и применения синтетического пиретроида циперметрина методом опрыскивания в период технологического перерыва.

 Alphitobius diaperinus parrandachilik zoogigiyena epizootologiya Salmonella sipermetrin monitoring Arends tuzog‘i ozuqa konversiyasi Alphitobius diaperinus poultry production zoo-hygiene epizootology Salmonella cypermethrin monitoring Arends trap feed conversion Alphitobius diaperinus птицеводство зоогигиена эпизоотология сальмонелла циперметрин мониторинг ловушка Арендса конверсия корма Arends, J. J. (1987). Control of lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus) in poultry houses. Poultry Science, 66(2), 241-246. Avezimbetov, Sh. D., Khojamuratova, A. Ya., & Xushnazarov, A. X. (2026). Parrandalar eymeriozining tarqalishi va patologo-anatomik tashxisi. Research Focus, 5(2), 274–279. Crippen, T. L., Sheffield, C. L., & Beier, R. C. (2018). Cypermethrin resistance and evaluation of alternative chemical strategies for the control of Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in broiler houses. Journal of Economic Entomology, 111(4), 1845-1852. Hazeleger, W. C., Bolder, N. M., Beumer, R. R., & Jacobs-Reitsma, W. F. (2008). Darkling beetles (Alphitobius diaperinus) and their larvae as potential vectors for the transfer of Campylobacter jejuni and Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi B variant Java between successive broiler flocks. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(22), 6887–6891. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00451-08 Oliveira, D., & Sgavioli, S. (2021). Effect of cypermethrin on the control of lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus) and broiler performance. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola, 23(3), 1-8. Rueda, L. M., & Arends, J. J. (1990). Behavioral response and monitoring of the lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus) using different trap types. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 4(3), 321- Salin, C., Delettre, Y. R., & Vernon, P. (2000). Controlling the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), in broiler houses: Efficacy of cypermethrin-based formulations. Pest Management Science, 56(8), 713-718. Steelman, C. D. (1996). Evaluation of synthetic pyrethroids against darkling beetles in commercial poultry facilities. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 13(2), 115-122. Газнакулов Т. К. и др. ХС Салимов //МК Бутаев, ЗЭ Рузиев,- Биохавфсизлик. – 2023. Arends, J. J. (1987). Control of lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus) in poultry houses. Poultry Science, 66(2), 241-246. Avezimbetov, Sh. D., Khojamuratova, A. Ya., & Xushnazarov, A. X. (2026). Parrandalar eymeriozining tarqalishi va patologo-anatomik tashxisi [Distribution and pathological-anatomical diagnosis of avian eimeriosis]. Research Focus, 5(2), 274–279. (in Uzbek) Crippen, T. L., Sheffield, C. L., & Beier, R. C. (2018). Cypermethrin resistance and evaluation of alternative chemical strategies for the control of Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in broiler houses. Journal of Economic Entomology, 111(4), 1845-1852. Hazeleger, W. C., Bolder, N. M., Beumer, R. R., & Jacobs-Reitsma, W. F. (2008). Darkling beetles (Alphitobius diaperinus) and their larvae as potential vectors for the transfer of Campylobacter jejuni and Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi B variant Java between successive broiler flocks. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(22), 6887–6891. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00451-08 Oliveira, D., & Sgavioli, S. (2021). Effect of cypermethrin on the control of lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus) and broiler performance. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Avícola, 23(3), 1-8. Rueda, L. M., & Arends, J. J. (1990). Behavioral response and monitoring of the lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus) using different trap types. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 4(3), 321- Salin, C., Delettre, Y. R., & Vernon, P. (2000). Controlling the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), in broiler houses: Efficacy of cypermethrin-based formulations. Pest Management Science, 56(8), 713-718. Steelman, C. D. (1996). Evaluation of synthetic pyrethroids against darkling beetles in commercial poultry facilities. Journal of Agricultural Entomology, 13(2), 115-122. Gaznakulov T. K. et al. KHS Salimov //MK Butaev, ZE Ruziev,- Biokhavfsizlik [Biosafety]. – 2023. (in Uzbek)