research-focus Research Focus International Scientific Journal Research Focus 2181-3833 Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi 10.66073/refocus.v5i9.0917 REL-A-014148 16.00.00 Varroatoz va trapilelapsozga qarshi qo‘llanilgan fitopreparatlarning terapevtik va profilaktik samaradorligi Therapeutic and prophylactic efficacy of phytopreparations used against varroosis and tropilaelapsosis Терапевтическая и профилактическая эффективность фитопрепаратов, применяемых против варроатоза и тропилелапсоза IBRAGIMOV Furqat Bo‘riyevich Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar universiteti, Samarqand, O‘zbekiston YUNUSOV Xudaynazar Beknazarovich Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar universiteti, Samarqand, O‘zbekiston 05 10 2026 2026 5 9 123 130 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.

Ushbu maqolada asalarilarning varroatoz va trapilelapsoz kasalliklariga qarshi fitopreparatlarning terapevtik-profilaktik samaradorligi, dorivor o‘simliklar va efir moylarining akaritsid faolligi hamda asalari oilalari uchun xavfsizligi tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, mahalliy fitopreparatlarni qo‘llash istiqbollari, optimal konsentratsiyalarni tanlash va ularni invazion kasalliklarga qarshi integratsiyalashgan kurash tizimiga joriy etish imkoniyatlari yoritilgan.

This article analyzes the therapeutic and prophylactic efficacy of phytopreparations used against varroosis and tropilaelapsosis in honeybees. It examines the acaricidal activity of medicinal plants and essential oils, their safety for honeybee colonies, the prospects for using locally available plant-based preparations, the selection of optimal concentrations, and their potential integration into comprehensive strategies for controlling parasitic mite infestations.

В статье проанализирована терапевтическая и профилактическая эффективность фитопрепаратов, применяемых против варроатоза и тропилаэлапсоза пчёл. Рассмотрены акарицидная активность лекарственных растений и эфирных масел, их безопасность для пчелиных семей, перспективы применения местных фитопрепаратов, выбор оптимальных концентраций и возможности их включения в систему интегрированной борьбы с инвазионными заболеваниями пчёл.

 asalarilar varroatoz trapilelapsoz Varroa destructor Tropilaelaps clareae fitopreparatlar dorivor o‘simliklar efir moylari akaritsid faollik terapevtik samaradorlik profilaktika honeybees varroosis tropilaelapsosis Varroa destructor Tropilaelaps clareae phytopreparations medicinal plants essential oils acaricidal activity therapeutic efficacy prevention пчёлы варроатоз тропилаэлапсоз Varroa destructor Tropilaelaps clareae фитопрепараты лекарственные растения эфирные масла акарицидная активность терапевтическая эффективность профилактика Devi, S., and D. Bhardwaj. “Seasonal Incidence and Management of Tropilaelaps clareae (Delfinado and Baker) in Apis mellifera L. Colonies of Kangra Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India.” Archives of Current Research International, 2026, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 379–391. Esmaeily M., Kwon S., Babaeian E., Jung C. Tropilaelaps mercedesae: An emerging global threat to apiculture -a comprehensive review // Frontiers in Insect Science. -2026. -Vol. 6. -Article 1871985. -DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/finsc.2026.1871985. Hazam, S., et al. “Promising Algerian Essential Oils as Natural Acaricides against the Honey Bee Mite Varroa destructor.” Experimental and Applied Acarology, vol. 92, no. 1, 2024, pp. 87–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-023-00866-4 Hýbl, M., et al. “Evaluating the Efficacy of 30 Different Essential Oils against Varroa destructor and Honey Bee Workers (Apis mellifera).” Insects, vol. 12, no. 11, 2021, article 1045. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12111045 Ibragimov F.B., Duskulov V.M., Tugalov B.A. Effectiveness of medicinal plants against bee diseases // Academic Research Journal. - 2020. - DOI: 10.5958/2249-7137.2020.00057.9. Ramzi, H., et al. “Chemical Characterization and Acaricidal Activity of Thymus satureioides and Origanum elongatum Essential Oils against Varroa destructor.” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 108, 2017, pp. 201-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.031 Sharma, P., et al. “Toxicity and Colony-Level Effectiveness of Essential Oils for the Management of Varroa destructor and Tropilaelaps clareae in Co-Infested Apis mellifera Colonies.” Acarologia, 2026, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 482-496. Шутов, Н. Н. Средства неспецифической профилактики варроатоза пчёл на основе растительного сырья и научные основы их применения. Автореферат диссертации на соискание учёной степени кандидата биологических наук. Москва, 1994. Devi, S., and D. Bhardwaj. “Seasonal Incidence and Management of Tropilaelaps clareae (Delfinado and Baker) in Apis mellifera L. Colonies of Kangra Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India.” Archives of Current Research International, 2026, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 379–391. Esmaeily M., Kwon S., Babaeian E., Jung C. Tropilaelaps mercedesae: An emerging global threat to apiculture -a comprehensive review // Frontiers in Insect Science. -2026. -Vol. 6. -Article 1871985. -DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/finsc.2026.1871985. Hazam, S., et al. “Promising Algerian Essential Oils as Natural Acaricides against the Honey Bee Mite Varroa destructor.” Experimental and Applied Acarology, vol. 92, no. 1, 2024, pp. 87–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-023-00866-4 Hýbl, M., et al. “Evaluating the Efficacy of 30 Different Essential Oils against Varroa destructor and Honey Bee Workers (Apis mellifera).” Insects, vol. 12, no. 11, 2021, article 1045. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12111045 Ibragimov F.B., Duskulov V.M., Tugalov B.A. Effectiveness of medicinal plants against bee diseases // Academic Research Journal. - 2020. - DOI: 10.5958/2249-7137.2020.00057.9. Ramzi, H., et al. “Chemical Characterization and Acaricidal Activity of Thymus satureioides and Origanum elongatum Essential Oils against Varroa destructor.” Industrial Crops and Products, vol. 108, 2017, pp. 201-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.031 Sharma, P., et al. “Toxicity and Colony-Level Effectiveness of Essential Oils for the Management of Varroa destructor and Tropilaelaps clareae in Co-Infested Apis mellifera Colonies.” Acarologia, 2026, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 482-496. Shutov, N. N. Sredstva nespetsificheskoy profilaktiki varroatoza pchel na osnove rastitel'nogo syr'ya i nauchnye osnovy ikh primeneniya [Means of non-specific prevention of honeybee varroosis based on plant raw materials and the scientific basis of their use]. Abstract of PhD (Candidate of Biological Sciences) dissertation. Moskva, 1994. (in Russian)