research-focus

Research Focus International Scientific Journal

Research Focus

2181-3833

Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi

10.66073/refocus.v5i9.0915

REL-A-014146

16.00.00

Qishloq xo‘jalik hayvonlari gelmintozlariga qarshi kurashishning zamonaviy strategiyalari

Modern strategies for the control of helminth infections in farm animals

Современные стратегии борьбы с гельминтозами сельскохозяйственных животных

AKRAMOV

Komiljon Shuhrat o‘g‘li

Veterinariya ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti, Samarqand, O‘zbekiston JUMOBOYEV

Tohir Bekbergan o‘g‘li

Amudaryo tumani Qangli OFY veterinariya uchastkasi, Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasi, O‘zbekiston

05 10 2026

2026

5 9 112 117 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.

Qishloq xo‘jalik hayvonlarining gelmintozlari chorvachilikda hayvonlar salomatligi va farovonligiga salbiy ta‘sir ko‘rsatish, mahsuldorlikni pasaytirish hamda veterinariya xarajatlarini oshirish orqali katta iqtisodiy ahamiyat kasb etadi. Gelmintozlarga qarshi uzoq yillar davomida asosan muntazam va guruhli degelmintizatsiyaga tayangan nazorat tizimlari qo‘llanib kelgan. Biroq antgelmintik preparatlarning tez-tez, diagnostik tekshiruvlarsiz va epizootik vaziyat yetarli hisobga olinmasdan qo‘llanilishi gelmintlarda antgelmintik rezistentlikning shakllanishi va tarqalishiga olib kelmoqda. Mazkur sharh maqolasida qoramol, qo‘y va echkilarda uchraydigan asosiy gelmintozlarga qarshi kurashishning zamonaviy strategiyalarini tizimli ravishda tahlil qilish hamda O‘zbekiston sharoitida integratsiyalashgan nazorat modelini taklif etishdan iborat. Ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlilida nematodalar, trematodalar va sestodalarni nazorat qilish; antgelmintik preparatlardan oqilona foydalanish; antgelmintik rezistentlik; tezak namunasidagi tuxumlar sonini aniqlash; yaylovlarni boshqarish; biologik nazorat; hayvonlarning genetik rezistentligi va zamonaviy diagnostik yondashuvlar haqida ma‘lumotlar aks ettirilgan.

Helminth infections of farm animals are of major economic importance in livestock production due to their adverse effects on animal health and welfare, reduction in productivity, and increased veterinary costs. For many years, helminth control programs have relied primarily on routine and group-based deworming. However, frequent use of anthelmintic drugs without diagnostic testing and without adequate consideration of the epizootic situation is contributing to the development and spread of anthelmintic resistance in helminths. This review article aims to systematically analyze modern strategies for controlling the major helminth infections affecting cattle, sheep, and goats and to propose an integrated control model applicable to the conditions of Uzbekistan. The literature review covers the control of nematodes, trematodes, and cestodes; the rational use of anthelmintic drugs; anthelmintic resistance; fecal egg count-based diagnostics; pasture management; biological control; genetic resistance of animals; and modern diagnostic approaches.

Гельминтозы сельскохозяйственных животных имеют большое экономическое значение в животноводстве, поскольку оказывают негативное влияние на здоровье и благополучие животных, снижают продуктивность и приводят к увеличению ветеринарных расходов. На протяжении многих лет системы контроля гельминтозов основывались преимущественно на регулярной и групповой дегельминтизации. Однако частое применение антигельминтных препаратов без проведения диагностических исследований и без достаточного учета эпизоотической ситуации способствует формированию и распространению устойчивости гельминтов к антигельминтным препаратам. Целью настоящей обзорной статьи является систематический анализ современных стратегий борьбы с основными гельминтозами крупного рогатого скота, овец и коз, а также разработка интегрированной модели контроля, адаптированной к условиям Узбекистана. В обзоре научной литературы рассмотрены вопросы контроля нематодозов, трематодозов и цестодозов; рационального применения антигельминтных препаратов; антигельминтной резистентности; диагностики на основе определения количества яиц гельминтов в образцах фекалий; управления пастбищами; биологического контроля; генетической устойчивости животных; и современных диагностических подходов.

gelmintoz nematodoz trematodoz sestodoz qishloq xo‘jalik hayvonlari antgelmintik rezistentlik integratsiyalashgan nazorat

helminth infection nematodosis trematodosis cestodosis farm animals anthelmintic resistance integrated control

гельминтозы нематодозы трематодозы цестодозы сельскохозяйственные животные антигельминтная резистентность интегрированный контроль

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