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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/refocus.v5i9.0914</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-014145</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>16.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Современные методы лечения и профилактики аргулёза у карповых рыб</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modern methods of treatment and prevention of argulosis in carp fish</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>Karpsimon baliqlarda argulyozni davolash va oldini olishning zamonaviy usullari</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>СУЛАЙМАНОВА</surname>
            <given-names>Нафиса Абдимуминовна</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарии, Самарканд, Узбекистан</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>БАЛИЕВ</surname>
            <given-names>Шавкат Кучкарович</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарии, Самарканд, Узбекистан</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>БАБАМУРАТОВА</surname>
            <given-names>Нилуфар Бутаяровна</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Научно-исследовательский институт ветеринарии, Самарканд, Узбекистан</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>9</issue>
      <fpage>107</fpage>
      <lpage>111</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-014145/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В данной статье рассматривается этиология, эпизоотология и современные методы борьбы с аргулезом-опасным эктопаразитарным заболеванием карповых рыб, вызываемым рачками рода Argulus. Описан жизненный цикл паразита, механизмы его патогенного воздействия на организм хозяина и факторы, способствующие массовому распространению инвазии в условиях аквакультуры. Особое внимание уделено анализу сезонной динамики заболевания и влиянию гидрохимического режима водоемов на интенсивность инвазии. В работе представлены комплексные лечебно-профилактические мероприятия, включающие применение современных химиопрепаратов, биологические методы контроля численности паразитов и рыбоводно-мелиоративные приемы, направленные на разрыв жизненного цикла возбудителя.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article discusses the etiology, epizootology, and modern control methods of argulosis, a dangerous ectoparasitic disease of carp fish caused by crustaceans of the genus Argulus. The life cycle of the parasite, the mechanisms of its pathogenic effects on the host organism, and the factors contributing to the widespread dissemination of the invasion under aquaculture conditions are described. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the seasonal dynamics of the disease and the influence of the hydrochemical regime of water bodies on the intensity of infestation. The paper presents comprehensive therapeutic and preventive measures, including the application of modern chemical preparations, biological methods for controlling parasite populations, and fishery-reclamation techniques aimed at disrupting the life cycle of the pathogen.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Maqolada karpsimon baliqlarning Argulus avlodiga mansub qisqichbaqasimonlar qo‘zg‘atadigan xavfli ektoparazitar kasalligi — argulyozning etiologiyasi, epizootologiyasi va unga qarshi kurashning zamonaviy usullari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Parazitning hayot sikli, uning xo‘jayin organizmiga patogen ta‘sir mexanizmlari hamda akvakultura sharoitida invaziyaning ommaviy tarqalishiga yordam beruvchi omillar bayon etilgan. Kasallikning mavsumiy dinamikasi va suv havzalari gidrokimyoviy rejimining invaziya intensivligiga ta‘siri tahliliga alohida e‘tibor qaratilgan. Ishda zamonaviy kimyoviy preparatlarni qo‘llash, parazitlar sonini nazorat qilishning biologik usullari va qo‘zg‘atuvchining hayot siklini uzishga qaratilgan baliqchilik-melioratsiya tadbirlarini o‘z ichiga olgan kompleks davolash-profilaktika choralari keltirilgan.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Аргулёз</kwd>
        <kwd>Argulus foliaceus</kwd>
        <kwd>карповые рыбы</kwd>
        <kwd>эктопаразиты</kwd>
        <kwd>инвазия</kwd>
        <kwd>аквакультура</kwd>
        <kwd>профилактика</kwd>
        <kwd>эпизоотология</kwd>
        <kwd>ветеринарно-санитарные меры</kwd>
        <kwd>дезинфекция</kwd>
        <kwd>прудовое рыбоводство</kwd>
        <kwd>патогенез</kwd>
        <kwd>ихтиопатология</kwd>
        <kwd>хлорофос</kwd>
        <kwd>карбофос</kwd>
        <kwd>биологическая защита</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Argulosis</kwd>
        <kwd>Argulus foliaceus</kwd>
        <kwd>cyprinid fish</kwd>
        <kwd>ectoparasites</kwd>
        <kwd>infestation</kwd>
        <kwd>aquaculture</kwd>
        <kwd>prevention</kwd>
        <kwd>epizootology</kwd>
        <kwd>veterinary and sanitary measures</kwd>
        <kwd>disinfection</kwd>
        <kwd>pond fish farming</kwd>
        <kwd>pathogenesis</kwd>
        <kwd>ichthyopathology</kwd>
        <kwd>chlorophos</kwd>
        <kwd>karbofos</kwd>
        <kwd>biological control</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>argulyoz</kwd>
        <kwd>Argulus foliaceus</kwd>
        <kwd>karpsimon baliqlar</kwd>
        <kwd>ektoparazitlar</kwd>
        <kwd>invaziya</kwd>
        <kwd>akvakultura</kwd>
        <kwd>profilaktika</kwd>
        <kwd>epizootologiya</kwd>
        <kwd>veterinariya-sanitariya choralari</kwd>
        <kwd>dezinfeksiya</kwd>
        <kwd>hovuz baliqchiligi</kwd>
        <kwd>patogenez</kwd>
        <kwd>ixtiopatologiya</kwd>
        <kwd>xlorofos</kwd>
        <kwd>karbofos</kwd>
        <kwd>biologik himoya</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
