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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/refocus.v5i9.0910</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-014141</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>06.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">O‘zbekistonning janubiy hududlarida tarqalgan meva kuyalariga qarshi zamonaviy integratsiyalashgan kurash choralari</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modern integrated control measures against fruit moths in the southern regions of Uzbekistan</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Современные комплексные меры борьбы с плодовыми молями в южных регионах Узбекистана</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>XAMIDOV</surname>
            <given-names>Bobir Ashirovich</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasi Zoologiya instituti, Toshkent, O‘zbekiston</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>9</issue>
      <fpage>88</fpage>
      <lpage>91</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-014141/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Maqolada O‘zbekistonning janubiy hududlari, xususan Qashqadaryo va Surxondaryo viloyatlarida meva bog‘larida uchraydigan meva kuyalarining zararliligini kamaytirishga qaratilgan zamonaviy integratsiyalashgan himoya tizimi yoritilgan. Meva kuyalari, ayniqsa Yponomeutidae oilasi vakillari, meva daraxtlarining barg apparatiga zarar yetkazib, fotosintetik faollikni susaytirishi hamda hosildorlik va meva sifatiga salbiy ta‘sir ko‘rsatishi mumkin. Zamonaviy yondashuvda zararkunandalarga qarshi kurash agrotexnik, mexanik, biologik, biotexnik va zarurat tug‘ilganda selektiv kimyoviy usullarni yagona tizimga birlashtirishga asoslanadi. Maqolada feromon monitoringi, fenologik kuzatuv, iqtisodiy zarar mezonlari, tabiiy kushandalarni muhofaza qilish, entomopatogen mikroorganizmlardan foydalanish va raqamli monitoringning istiqbollari tahlil qilingan.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article describes a modern integrated protection system aimed at reducing the harmfulness of fruit moths found in orchards in the southern regions of Uzbekistan, in particular in the Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions. Fruit moths, especially representatives of the Yponomeutidae family, can damage the leaf apparatus of fruit trees, reduce photosynthetic activity, and negatively affect yield and fruit quality. In a modern approach, pest control is based on the integration of agrotechnical, mechanical, biological, biotechnical, and, if necessary, selective chemical methods into a single system. The article analyzes the prospects for pheromone monitoring, phenological monitoring, economic damage criteria, protection of natural enemies, the use of entomopathogenic microorganisms, and digital monitoring.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье описывается современная комплексная система защиты, направленная на снижение вредности плодовых молей, встречающихся в садах южных регионов Узбекистана, в частности, Кашкадарьинской и Сурхандарьинской областей. Плодовые моли, особенно представители семейства Yponomeutidae, могут повреждать листовой аппарат плодовых деревьев, снижать фотосинтетическую активность и негативно влиять на урожайность и качество плодов. В современном подходе борьба с вредителями основана на интеграции агротехнических, механических, биологических, биотехнических и, при необходимости, селективных химических методов в единую систему. В статье анализируются перспективы феромонного мониторинга, фенологического мониторинга, экономических критериев ущерба, охраны естественных врагов вредителей, использования энтомопатогенных микроорганизмов и цифрового мониторинга.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>meva kuyalari</kwd>
        <kwd>Yponomeutidae</kwd>
        <kwd>Yponomeuta</kwd>
        <kwd>olma kuyasi</kwd>
        <kwd>integratsiyalashgan himoya</kwd>
        <kwd>IPM</kwd>
        <kwd>feromon monitoring</kwd>
        <kwd>biologik kurash</kwd>
        <kwd>entomofaglar</kwd>
        <kwd>entomopatogenlar</kwd>
        <kwd>prognoz</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>fruit moths</kwd>
        <kwd>Yponomeutidae</kwd>
        <kwd>Yponomeuta</kwd>
        <kwd>apple moth</kwd>
        <kwd>integrated management</kwd>
        <kwd>IPM</kwd>
        <kwd>pheromone monitoring</kwd>
        <kwd>biological control</kwd>
        <kwd>entomophages</kwd>
        <kwd>entomopathogens</kwd>
        <kwd>forecasting</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>плодовые моли</kwd>
        <kwd>Yponomeutidae</kwd>
        <kwd>Yponomeuta</kwd>
        <kwd>яблоневая моль</kwd>
        <kwd>интегрированная борьба с вредителями</kwd>
        <kwd>IPM</kwd>
        <kwd>феромонный мониторинг</kwd>
        <kwd>биологический контроль</kwd>
        <kwd>энтомофаги</kwd>
        <kwd>энтомопатогены</kwd>
        <kwd>прогнозирование</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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  </back>
</article>
