<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD with MathML3 v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">legalreport</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>TSUL Legal Report</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">TSUL Legal Report</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub" publication-format="print">2181-1024</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Toshkent davlat yuridik universiteti</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51788/tsul.lr.3.1./shmy2606</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013956</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">PROBLEMS OF REFORMING THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL AND IMPROVING ITS EFFECTIVENESS</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Aliev</surname>
            <given-names>Usmon</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-01">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>127</fpage>
      <lpage>133</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013956/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The most important legal result of the World War II was the Charter of the United Nations (UN) – a universal international treaty, aimed at saving future generations from the disasters of a new world war by creating the UN Security Council, which was entrusted with the main responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. However, during the entire period of its activity, the UN Security Council was often paralyzed and could not significantly influence the world situation.The article discusses possible models for improving the activities of the body, the expansion of its membership, the problems of working methods, including the use of the veto, and also analyzes the positions of the Member states of the Organization on the reform of the UN Security Council. In conclusion, the need for reforms of the Security Council system to ensure peace and cooperation of the States of the world community is emphasized.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>United Nations (UN)</kwd>
        <kwd>Security Council</kwd>
        <kwd>reform</kwd>
        <kwd>permanent members</kwd>
        <kwd>non-permanent members</kwd>
        <kwd>veto</kwd>
        <kwd>terrorism</kwd>
        <kwd>instruments for implementing</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="r1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>Voytova, T. N. (2011). Normative powers of the UN Security Council: dissertation ... Candidate of Legal Sciences: 12.00.10; [Place of defense: Moscow State Law Academy of O. E. Kutafin ].- Moscow, - p . 3.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation>Andreev M. V. (2001), Modern international legal aspects of the UN Security Council reform, Kazan, p. 95</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>Shaforostova, K. I. (2018). The UN Security Council reform: wide analysis of variants. International Student Scientific Magazine, No. 5, p. 220</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation>Tunkin, G. I. (2000). Theory of international law - M.: “Zertsalo”, p. 335-336.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation>United Nations (1945). The UN Charter of 1945, [online] Available at: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/full-text [January 16, 2022].</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation>United Nations (2008). Reports of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization for 2008. [online] Available at: https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/ru/content/secretary-generals-reports-submitted-security-council-2008 [January 16, 2022].</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation>Sorokina, O. Yu (2008). The powers of the UN Security Council and the actions of regional organizations to maintain peace. International. publ. and private law, No. 2: pp. 35-37.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation>Dodonova, S. V. (2006). International legal foundations for strengthening the collective security system: abstract of the cand. legal sciences’: 12.00.10. RUDN University.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kalamkaryan, R. A. (2007). The Security Council and the International Court of Justice: contribution to the cause of ensuring international security and law and Order. State Law and Law. Science, No. 6: pp. 74-84.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kapustin, D. Ya. (2006). The United Nations and the international legal framework for maintaining international peace and security. International. Law, No. 4: pp. 5-31.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation>Snegina, S. N. (2006), Evolution of the UN’s activities for the maintenance of international peace and security: abstract of the cand. legal sciences’: Center prospect, economy, research. Academy of Sciences Rep. Tatarstan. Kazan.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation>Maleev, Yu. N. (2006). The UN Security Council and issues of international governance. International law, No. 1: pp. 24-47.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kalyadin, A. (2016). Reform, which will help the UN Security Council. International life.- No. 6: pp. 120-136.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation>Svobodnaya pressa (2018). Russia is being expelled from the UN Security Council. [online] Available at: https://svpressa.ru/politic/article/195531/ [January 16, 2022].</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation>The U.S. Mission to the United Nations (2017). Declaration of Support for United Nations Reform. [online] Available at: https://usun.usmission.gov/declaration-of-support-for-united-nations-reform [January 17, 2022].</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r16">
        <label>16</label>
        <mixed-citation>Official web-site of the President of Uzbekistan (2017). President Shavkat Mirziyoyev addressed the 72nd Session of the United Nations General Assembly. [online] Available at: https://president.uz/en/lists/view/1063 [January 17, 2022].</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r17">
        <label>17</label>
        <mixed-citation>National News Agency of Uzbekistan (2019). The Presidents of Uzbekistan and Germany held talks. [online] Available at: https://uza.uz/uz/posts/zbekiston-va-germaniya-prezidentlari-muzokara-tkazdi-28-05-2019 [January 17, 2022].</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
