research-focus Research Focus International Scientific Journal Research Focus 2181-3833 Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi 10.66073/researchfocus.v1i4.2964 REL-A-013900 CORRUPTION: ITS HISTORICAL ROOTS AND WAYS TO COMBAT IT КОРРУПЦИЯ: ЕЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ КОРНИ И СПОСОБЫ БОРЬБЫ С НЕЙ KORRUPTSIYA: UNING TARIXIY ILDIZLARI VA UNGA QARSHI KURASH USULLARI Gulnoza Karimova lecturer, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Fergana city 05 01 2023 2022 1 4 267 272 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The problem of corruption as a transnational crime has been widely discussed by international organizations at the international level in recent years. Even some politicians define corruption as a factor provoking a global crisis. It is worth noting that this harmful phenomenon occurs in all countries, large and small, rich and poor. Although the world community is taking a number of effective actions to eradicate this harmful evil, it has not yet been eradicated. The state consists of an integral mechanism for the realization of the highest goals set for it. Only with the proper functioning of every detail of this mechanism, the state can develop comprehensively. However, corruption is the worst evil that can lead to the failure of this mechanism.

проблема коррупции как транснационального преступления в последние годы широко обсуждается международными организациями на международном уровне. Даже некоторые политики определяют коррупцию как фактор, провоцирующий глобальный кризис. Стоит отметить, что это вредное явление встречается во всех странах, больших и малых, богатых и бедных. Хотя мировое сообщество предпринимает ряд эффективных действий по искоренению этого вредного зла, оно все еще не искоренено. Государство состоит из целостного механизма реализации поставленных перед ним высших целей. Только при правильном функционировании каждой детали этого механизма государство может развиваться всесторонне. Однако коррупция-худшее зло, которое может привести к сбою этого механизма.

Korruptsiya muammosi so‘ngi yillarda xalqaro miqyosda transmilliy jinoyat sifatida xalqaro tashkilotlar tomonidan keng muhokama qilinayotgan mavzu hisoblanadi. Hatto, ayrim siyosatchilar tomonidan korruptsiyaga global inqirozni keltirib chiqaruvchi omil sifatida ham ta‘rif beriladi. Ta‘kidlab o‘tish o‘rinliki, ushbu zararli hodisa katta va kichik, badavlat va kambag‘al bo‘lishidan qat‘iy nazar, barcha mamlakatlarda uchraydi. Ushbu zararli illatni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha jahon hamjamiyati tomonidan bir qator samarali ishlar amalga oshirilayotgan bo‘lsada, hanuzgacha u bartaraf etilmayapti. Davlat o‘z oldiga qo‘ygan oliy maqsadlarini amalga oshirish uchun yaxlit mexanizmdan tashkil topgan. Ushbu mexanizmning har bir detail to‘g‘ri ishlagan taqdirdagina, davlat har tomonlama rivojlana oladi. Biroq, korrupsiya ushbu mexanizmni ishdan chiqishiga olib keladigan eng yomon illatdir.

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