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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="uz">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v1i4.2917</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013853</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">TILSHUNOSLIKDA QISQARTMALARNING O‘RNI</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>ROLE OF ABBREVIATIONS IN LINGUISTICS</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>РОЛЬ СОКРАЩЕНИЙ В ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Zokirova Dildoraxon Muydinovna</string-name>
          <aff>Ingliz tili nazariy aspektlari kafedrasi o‘qituvchisi, Andijon davlat chet tillari instituti, Andijon, O‘zbekiston</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>7</fpage>
      <lpage>8</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013853/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Dunyo tillari leksik fondida qisqartmalar juda ham keng tarqalgan bo‘lib, ularning qo‘llanishida bir qancha o‘ziga hos jihatlari mavjud. Ushbu maqolada qisqartma so‘zlar va ular tarkibidagi akronimlarning evolyutsiyasi haqida so‘z yuritilib, ularning kelib chiqish tarixi borasida fikr bildiriladi.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Abbreviations are very common in the lexical fund of world languages, and there are several specific aspects of their use. This article discusses the evolution of acronyms and their acronyms, and gives an opinion on the history of their origin.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Аббревиатуры очень распространены в лексическом фонде языков мира, и существует несколько специфических аспектов их употребления. В данной статье рассматривается эволюция акронимов и их акронимов, а также дается мнение об истории их происхождения.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>abbreviatura</kwd>
        <kwd>akronim</kwd>
        <kwd>qadimgi Rim va Gretsiya</kwd>
        <kwd>Uyg‘onish davri</kwd>
        <kwd>yadro fizikasi</kwd>
        <kwd>kompyuter texnologiyalari</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>abbreviation</kwd>
        <kwd>acronym</kwd>
        <kwd>ancient Rome and Greece</kwd>
        <kwd>Renaissance</kwd>
        <kwd>nuclear physics</kwd>
        <kwd>computer technology</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>аббревиатура</kwd>
        <kwd>Древний Рим и Греция</kwd>
        <kwd>Возрождение</kwd>
        <kwd>ядерная физика</kwd>
        <kwd>вычислительная техника</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="r1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>R.Walez. – NTC’s dictionary of American abbreviations. The USA., 2000, 111pp.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation>И.В.Арнольд – Лексикология современного английского языка. Москва: 1986, 240c.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>Рябова К.М. Аббревиатура современного английского языка: Автореф. дисс… канд. филол. наук. – Горький, 1980.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation>The New International Webster’s Standard Dictionary. – The USA: Trident Reference Publishing, 2006.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
