<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD with MathML3 v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="uz">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v2i1.2862</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013798</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">BOBURNING PANIPAT VA SIKRI JANGLARI HAQIDA XORIJ TARIXCHILARINING AYRIM MULOHAZALARI</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>SOME REMARKS OF FOREIGN HISTORIANS ON BABUR‘S BATTLES OF PANIPAT AND SIKRI</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОТЗЫВЫ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ИСТОРИКОВ О БИТВАХ БАБУРА ПРИ ПАНИПАТЕ И СИКРИ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Nurov Arslon</string-name>
          <aff>O‘zbekiston Milliy Universiteti Tarix fakulteti 2-bosqich magistranti</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>265</fpage>
      <lpage>268</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013798/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Maqolada buyuk shoh va shoir Zahiriddin Muhammad Boburning harbiy jang san‘ati, ayniqsa uning Hindistonni egallashdagi eng muhim janglari bo‘lgan Panipat va Sikri jangi, ulardagi g‘alaba omillari ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada ushbu janglar haqida ayrim hind va Yevropa tarixchilarining fikr va mulohazalari ham keltirilgan, manbalar o‘zaro qiyoslangan.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article reveals the military art of combat of the great king and poet Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, in particular the battles of Panipat and Sikri, which were his most important battles in the conquest of India, and the factors of victory in them. The article also presents the opinions and remarks of some Indian and European historians about these battles, and the sources are compared with each other.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье раскрывается военное искусство великого царя и поэта Захируддина Мухаммада Бабура, особенно факторы его победы в битвах при Панипате и Сикри, явившихся важнейшими сражениями в завоевании Индии. В статье также представлены мнения и комментарии некоторых индийских и европейских историков об этих сражениях, сопоставлены источники.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur</kwd>
        <kwd>Panipat jangi</kwd>
        <kwd>Sikri jangi</kwd>
        <kwd>Rano Sango</kwd>
        <kwd>Boburnoma</kwd>
        <kwd>Ibrohim Lodiy</kwd>
        <kwd>Marva qirolligi</kwd>
        <kwd>Dehli sultonligi</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur</kwd>
        <kwd>Battle of Panipat</kwd>
        <kwd>Battle of Sikri</kwd>
        <kwd>Rano Sango</kwd>
        <kwd>Baburnama</kwd>
        <kwd>Ibrahim Lodi</kwd>
        <kwd>Kingdom of Marva</kwd>
        <kwd>Delhi Sultanate</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Захируддин Мухаммад Бабур</kwd>
        <kwd>битва при Панипате</kwd>
        <kwd>битва при Сикри</kwd>
        <kwd>Рано Санго</kwd>
        <kwd>Бабурнама</kwd>
        <kwd>Ибрагим Лоди</kwd>
        <kwd>королевство Марва</kwd>
        <kwd>Делийский султанат</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="r1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>Z.M.Bobur. Boburnoma. / nashrga tayyorlovchi va lugʻat mualliflari: Xasanov S. Joʻrayev O. – Toshkent: Fan, 2019.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation>V.S Bhatnagar. Life and Times of Sawai Jai Singh, 1688–1743 : [англ.]. — Impex India, 1974. — 6 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>An Advanced History of India. By R.C. Majumdar ... H.C. Raychaudhuri ... Kalikinkar Datta. (Second Edition.). : [англ.]. — Macmillan &amp; Company, 1950. — 419 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation>Radheyshyam Chaurasia. History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D. : [англ.]. — Atlantic Publishers &amp; Dist, 2002. — 161 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation>Giles Tillotson. Mughal India : [англ.]. — Penguin Books, 1991. — P. 4;</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation>Hooja, Rima. A History of Rajasthan. — Rupa and company, 2006. — 453 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation>Chandra, Satish. Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals (1206–1526). — Har-Anand Publications, 2006. – 203 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation>Gopinath Sharma. Mewar &amp; the Mughal Emperors (1526-1707 A.D.) : — S.L. Agarwala, 1954. – 231 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation>A history of India under the two first sovereigns of the house of Taimur, Báber and Humáyun. Indian Culture London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. 1854. – 464 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation>Eraly, Abrahim. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. — Penguin UK, 2007. – 256 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation>Dasharatha Sharma. Lectures on Rajput History and Culture : — Motilal Banarsidass, 1970. — 29–30 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation>Barua, Pradeep. The State at War in South Asia. — University of Nebraska Press, 2005. — 33–34 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
