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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v2i2.2755</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013691</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">THE ROLE OF HOMOCYSTEIN IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME IN WOMEN</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>РОЛЬ ГОМОЦИСТИНА В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ СИНДРОМА ПОЛИКИСТОЗА ЯИЧНИКОВ У ЖЕНЩИН</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>AYOLLARDA POLIKISTOZ TUXUMDONLAR SINDROMI PATOGENEZIDA GOMOTSISTEINNING ROLI</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ibragimova Nadiya Sabirovna</string-name>
          <aff>Assistant, Department of Clinical and Laboratory Diagnostics with the Course of Clinical and Laboratory Diagnostics of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Samarkand State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan, city of Samarkand</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Nazarova Surayyo Tolmasovna</string-name>
          <aff>Student, Medical Pedagogy 5 course, Samarkand State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan, city of Samarkand</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Bakhrieva Ugiloy Olimovna</string-name>
          <aff>Student, Medical Pedagogy 5 course, Samarkand State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan, city of Samarkand</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ruziev Shahzod Olim o‘g‘li</string-name>
          <aff>Student, Medical Pedagogy 5 course, Samarkand State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan, city of Samarkand</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>81</fpage>
      <lpage>84</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013691/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Currently, scientists pay great attention to the study of the role of endothelial dysfunction as one of the causes of the development of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It is known that in addition to the barrier function, the vascular endothelium takes an active part in the regulation of the processes of vascular vasoconstruction and vasodilation, the synthesis and activity of vascular proliferation factors, fibrinolysis factors and platelet aggregation, and inflammatory reactions. According to many scientists, high concentrations of homocysteine, which has a pronounced toxic effect on cells, especially on the inner surface of blood vessels, lead to the development of endothelial dysfunction. Based on this, the problem of hyperhomocysteinemia is a subject of interest for researchers.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>в настоящее время учёные большое внимание уделяют изучению роли эндотелиальной дисфункции в качестве одной из причин развития синдрома поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ). Известно, что кроме барьерной функции, эндотелий сосудов принимает активное участие в регулиции процессов сосудистой вазоконструкции и вазодилатации, синтеза и активности факторов пролиферации сосудов, факторов фибринолиза и агрегаци тромбоцитов, воспалительных реакций. К развитию эндотелиальной дисфункции, по мнению многих учёных, приводят высокие концентрации гомоцистеина, который оказывает выраженное токсическое действие на клетки, особенно на внутреннюю поверхность сосудов. На основании этого, проблема гипергомоцистеинемии является предметом интереса исследователей.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Hozirgi vaqtda olimlar polikistoz tuxumdonlar sindromi (PCOS) rivojlanishining sabablaridan biri sifatida endotelial disfunksiyaning rolini o‘rganishga katta e‘tibor qaratmoqda. Ma‘lumki, qon tomir endoteliysi barer funksiyasidan tashqari qon tomirlar vazokonstriksiyasi va vazodilatatsiyasi jarayonlarini, qon tomirlar proliferatsiyasi omillari, fibrinoliz omillari va trombotsitlar agregatsiyasining sintezi va faolligini hamda yallig‘lanish reaksiyalarini boshqarishda faol ishtirok etadi. Ko‘plab olimlarning fikricha, hujayralarga, ayniqsa qon tomirlarning ichki yuzasiga yaqqol toksik ta‘sir ko‘rsatuvchi gomotsisteinning yuqori konsentratsiyalari endotelial disfunksiya rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Shunga asoslanib, gipergomotsisteinemiya muammosi tadqiqotchilarning qiziqish predmeti hisoblanadi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd>
        <kwd>homocysteine</kwd>
        <kwd>hyperhomocysteinemia</kwd>
        <kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd>
        <kwd>methionine</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd>
        <kwd>гомоцистеин</kwd>
        <kwd>гипергомоцистеинемия</kwd>
        <kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd>
        <kwd>метионин</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>endotelial disfunksiya</kwd>
        <kwd>gomotsistein</kwd>
        <kwd>gipergomotsisteinemiya</kwd>
        <kwd>polikistoz tuxumdonlar sindromi</kwd>
        <kwd>metionin</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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