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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v3i4.2652</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013586</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>13.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">TYPES OF DESIGNING INFORMATIVE SPEECH.</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>ВИДЫ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАТИВНОЙ РЕЧИ.</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>INFORMATIV NUTQNI TUZISH TURLARI.</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Maftuna Sultanova Rashidovna</string-name>
          <aff>Urganch State University Master‘s student, Department Linguistics: English language M221-student of English group</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>51</fpage>
      <lpage>54</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013586/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article is to give the various parts of designing informative speech with the same structure as most other speech types, and it consists of three parts. Informative speeches begin with an introduction that presents the topic in a catching manner. The body of the speech is next; it provides more necessary details about the subject. The last part is the conclusion, which summarizes all the information about the topic and gives the listeners some final thoughts. In this article given only the patterns which are most often used by students and professional speakers. These include chronological, topical, causal, and spatial structures</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье представлены различные части построения информативной речи, имеющие ту же структуру, что и большинство других типов речи, и состоят из трех частей. Информативные выступления начинаются со вступления, в котором в увлекательной форме представлена тема. Далее следует тело речи; он предоставляет более необходимую информацию о предмете. Последняя часть — заключение, в котором обобщается вся информация по теме и высказываются заключительные мысли слушателей. В этой статье приведены только те шаблоны, которые чаще всего используются студентами и профессиональными ораторами. К ним относятся хронологические, тематические, причинные и пространственные структуры.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Maqolada boshqa ko‘pgina nutq turlari bilan bir xil tuzilishga ega bo‘lgan informativ nutqni tuzishning turli qismlari berilgan va u uch qismdan iborat. Informativ nutqlar mavzuni jozibali tarzda taqdim etuvchi kirish qismi bilan boshlanadi. Undan keyin nutqning asosiy qismi keladi; u mavzu haqida ko‘proq zarur tafsilotlarni beradi. Oxirgi qism — xulosa bo‘lib, unda mavzu bo‘yicha barcha ma‘lumotlar umumlashtiriladi va tinglovchilarga ba‘zi yakuniy fikrlar beriladi. Ushbu maqolada talabalar va professional notiqlar tomonidan eng ko‘p qo‘llaniladigan andozalargina keltirilgan. Ularga xronologik, mavzuviy, sababiy va fazoviy tuzilmalar kiradi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Chronological design</kwd>
        <kwd>topical design</kwd>
        <kwd>casual design</kwd>
        <kwd>spatial design</kwd>
        <kwd>successive</kwd>
        <kwd>sequential</kwd>
        <kwd>temporal</kwd>
        <kwd>neglect</kwd>
        <kwd>effect-cause</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>хронологический дизайн</kwd>
        <kwd>тематический дизайн</kwd>
        <kwd>казуальный дизайн</kwd>
        <kwd>пространственный дизайн</kwd>
        <kwd>дословный</kwd>
        <kwd>последовательный</kwd>
        <kwd>временной</kwd>
        <kwd>пренебрежение</kwd>
        <kwd>следствие-причина</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>Xronologik dizayn</kwd>
        <kwd>mavzuviy dizayn</kwd>
        <kwd>sababiy dizayn</kwd>
        <kwd>fazoviy dizayn</kwd>
        <kwd>ketma-ket</kwd>
        <kwd>izchil</kwd>
        <kwd>vaqtga oid</kwd>
        <kwd>e‘tiborsizlik</kwd>
        <kwd>oqibat-sabab</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
