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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="uz">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/refocus.v5i8.0806</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013561</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>06.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">O‘zbekistonning janubiy hududlarida meva kuyalari faunasi</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Fauna of fruit moths in the southern regions of Uzbekistan</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Фауна плодовых молей в южных регионах Узбекистана</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>XAMIDOV</surname>
            <given-names>Bobir Ashirovich</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasi Zoologiya instituti, Toshkent, O‘zbekiston</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>8</issue>
      <fpage>40</fpage>
      <lpage>45</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013561/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasining janubiy hududlari, xususan Surxondaryo va Qashqadaryo viloyatlarida mevali bog‘lar hamda anorzorlarda tarqalgan asosiy meva kuyalarining faunasi, sistematik holati, tarqalish xususiyatlari, ozuqa o‘simliklari, bioekologiyasi va xo‘jalik ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Janubiy hududlarning issiq va quruq iqlimi, uzoq vegetatsiya davri hamda mevachilik va anorchilikning rivojlanganligi ayrim kuya turlarining populyatsiyalari shakllanishi uchun qulay sharoit yaratadi. Tadqiqotlar va adabiyot ma‘lumotlari tahlili asosida olma mevaxo‘ri — Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus, 1758), sharq mevaxo‘ri — Grapholita molesta (Busck, 1916) hamda anor mevaxo‘ri — Euzophera punicaella Mooze kabi turlarning janubiy agroekotizimlardagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistonda Tortricidae oilasi bo‘yicha so‘nggi tadqiqotlarda aniqlangan turlar tarkibi va ularning janubiy hududlarda uchrashi masalasi qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Maqolada meva kuyalarining tarqalishini monitoring qilish, fenologik rivojlanishini kuzatish va integral himoya tizimini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article analyzes the fauna, systematics, distribution features, food plants, bioecology and economic importance of the main fruit moths distributed in orchards and pomegranate orchards in the southern regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in particular in the Surkhandarya and Kashkadarya regions. The hot and dry climate of the southern regions, the long growing season, and the development of fruit and pomegranate growing create favorable conditions for the formation of populations of some moth species. Based on the analysis of research and literature data, the importance of such species as the apple fruit moth — Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus, 1758), the eastern fruit moth — Grapholita molesta (Busck, 1916) and the pomegranate fruit moth — Euzophera punicaella Mooze in southern agroecosystems is highlighted. Also, the composition of species identified in recent studies of the Tortricidae family in Uzbekistan and their occurrence in the southern regions is analyzed in a comparative manner. The article provides scientific and practical recommendations for monitoring the spread of fruit moths, tracking their phenological development, and improving the integrated protection system.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В данной статье анализируются фауна, систематика, особенности распространения, кормовые растения, биоэкология и экономическое значение основных плодовых молей, произрастающих в садах и гранатовых плантациях южных регионов Республики Узбекистан, в частности, в Сурхандарьинской и Кашкадарьинской областях. Жаркий и сухой климат южных регионов, длительный вегетационный период и развитие плодоводства и выращивания гранатов создают благоприятные условия для формирования популяций некоторых видов молей. На основе анализа данных исследований и литературы подчеркивается значение таких видов, как яблоневая плодовая моль — Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus, 1758), восточная плодовая моль — Grapholita molesta (Busck, 1916) и гранатовая плодовая моль — Euzophera punicaella Mooze, в южных агроэкосистемах. Также проводится сравнительный анализ видового состава, выявленного в недавних исследованиях семейства Tortricidae в Узбекистане, и их распространения в южных регионах. В статье представлены научные и практические рекомендации по мониторингу распространения плодовых молей, отслеживанию их фенологического развития и совершенствованию комплексной системы защиты.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>meva kuyalari</kwd>
        <kwd>mevaxo‘rlar</kwd>
        <kwd>Lepidoptera</kwd>
        <kwd>Tortricidae</kwd>
        <kwd>Cydia pomonella</kwd>
        <kwd>Grapholita molesta</kwd>
        <kwd>Euzophera punicaella</kwd>
        <kwd>Surxondaryo</kwd>
        <kwd>Qashqadaryo</kwd>
        <kwd>anor</kwd>
        <kwd>olma</kwd>
        <kwd>bog‘ agroekotizimi</kwd>
        <kwd>zararkunanda</kwd>
        <kwd>fauna</kwd>
        <kwd>bioekologiya</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>fruit moths</kwd>
        <kwd>fruit eaters</kwd>
        <kwd>Lepidoptera</kwd>
        <kwd>Tortricidae</kwd>
        <kwd>Cydia pomonella</kwd>
        <kwd>Grapholita molesta</kwd>
        <kwd>Euzophera punicaella</kwd>
        <kwd>Surkhandarya</kwd>
        <kwd>Kashkadarya</kwd>
        <kwd>pomegranate</kwd>
        <kwd>apple</kwd>
        <kwd>orchard agroecosystem</kwd>
        <kwd>pest</kwd>
        <kwd>fauna</kwd>
        <kwd>bioecology</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>плодовые моли</kwd>
        <kwd>плодоядные насекомые</kwd>
        <kwd>чешуекрылые</kwd>
        <kwd>Tortricidae</kwd>
        <kwd>Cydia pomonella</kwd>
        <kwd>Grapholita molesta</kwd>
        <kwd>Euzophera punicaella</kwd>
        <kwd>Surkhandarya</kwd>
        <kwd>Kashkadarya</kwd>
        <kwd>гранат</kwd>
        <kwd>яблоко</kwd>
        <kwd>агроэкосистема фруктового сада</kwd>
        <kwd>вредитель</kwd>
        <kwd>фауна</kwd>
        <kwd>биоэкология</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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</article>
