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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/refocus.v5i8.0804</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013559</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>06.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Technology for cultivating Oriental arborvitae (Platycladus orientalis L.) seedlings under the conditions of the southern districts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Технология выращивания сеянцев туи восточной (Platycladus orientalis L.) в условиях южных районов Республики Каракалпакстан</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasi janubiy tumanlari sharoitida Sharq biotasi (Platycladus orientalis L.) ko‘chatlarini yetishtirish texnologiyasi</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>QURBANIYAZOVA</surname>
            <given-names>Surayyo</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Karakalpak Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies, Nukus, Republic of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>8</issue>
      <fpage>29</fpage>
      <lpage>32</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013559/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This study investigates the technology of cultivating Platycladus orientalis L. seedlings under the soil and climatic conditions of the southern districts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Experimental studies conducted in 2025–2026 examined seed propagation, transplantation of one-year-old seedlings, and green cutting propagation using different substrates. The results demonstrated that seedling growth and propagation efficiency depend on the cultivation method and substrate type. Peat produced favorable results in seed propagation, while peat and sandy-loam soil supported the successful establishment of transplanted seedlings. Green cutting propagation showed relatively lower efficiency. The findings confirm the potential of P. orientalis for nursery production, afforestation, and ecological restoration in southern Karakalpakstan.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье исследована технология выращивания Platycladus orientalis L. в почвенно-климатических условиях южных районов Республики Каракалпакстан. Изучены семенное размножение, пересадка однолетних сеянцев и размножение зелёными черенками с использованием различных субстратов. Установлено, что эффективность размножения и рост растений зависят от способа выращивания и типа субстрата. Наиболее благоприятные результаты при семенном размножении получены при использовании торфа, а при пересадке сеянцев — торфа и супесчаной почвы. Результаты подтверждают перспективность использования P. orientalis в питомниковом хозяйстве, лесоразведении и экологическом восстановлении региона.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Mazkur tadqiqotda Janubiy Qoraqalpog‘istonning tuproq-iqlim sharoitida Sharq biotasi (Platycladus orientalis L.) ko‘chatlarini yetishtirish texnologiyasi o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda urug‘dan ko‘paytirish, bir yillik ko‘chatlarni ko‘chirib o‘tqazish va yashil qalamchalar orqali ko‘paytirish usullari turli substratlarda sinovdan o‘tkazildi. Natijalar ko‘chatlarning o‘sishi va ko‘paytirish samaradorligi yetishtirish usuli hamda substrat turiga bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatdi. Torf urug‘dan ko‘paytirishda, torf va qumloq tuproq esa ko‘chatlarni ko‘chirib o‘tqazishda yaxshi natija berdi. Olingan natijalar P. orientalis turidan ko‘chatchilik, o‘rmon barpo etish va ekologik tiklash ishlarida foydalanish istiqbollarini tasdiqlaydi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Platycladus orientalis L.</kwd>
        <kwd>Oriental arborvitae</kwd>
        <kwd>seedling cultivation</kwd>
        <kwd>propagation</kwd>
        <kwd>substrate</kwd>
        <kwd>Karakalpakstan</kwd>
        <kwd>afforestation</kwd>
        <kwd>ecological restoration</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Platycladus orientalis L.</kwd>
        <kwd>туя восточная</kwd>
        <kwd>выращивание сеянцев</kwd>
        <kwd>размножение</kwd>
        <kwd>субстрат</kwd>
        <kwd>Каракалпакстан</kwd>
        <kwd>лесоразведение</kwd>
        <kwd>экологическое восстановление</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>Platycladus orientalis L.</kwd>
        <kwd>Sharq biotasi</kwd>
        <kwd>ko‘chat yetishtirish</kwd>
        <kwd>ko‘paytirish</kwd>
        <kwd>substrat</kwd>
        <kwd>Qoraqalpog‘iston</kwd>
        <kwd>o‘rmon barpo etish</kwd>
        <kwd>ekologik tiklash</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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  </back>
</article>
