<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD with MathML3 v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="uz">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v5i3.2357</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013484</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>14.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">KARDIOMIOTSITLAR FIZIOLOGIYASI</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>PHYSIOLOGY OF CARDIOMYOCYTES</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ КАРДИОМИОЦИТОВ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>o‘g‘li</surname>
            <given-names>Isomiddinov Humoyunxon G‘ovsiddin</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Samarqand Davlat Tibbiyot universiteti talabasi; Ilmiy rahbar: Yusupov Mirza Murodovich</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>130</fpage>
      <lpage>133</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013484/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Ushbu maqolada inson embriologiyasi, ya‘ni organizmning urug‘lanishdan boshlab tug‘ilgunga qadar bo‘lgan rivojlanish jarayonlari yoritilgan. Embrionning shakllanish bosqichlari, hujayralarning bo‘linishi, gastrulyatsiya va organogenez jarayonlari ilmiy asosda tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, embriologiyaning tibbiyotdagi ahamiyati, xususan, tug‘ma nuqsonlarni aniqlash va profilaktikasi hamda sog‘lom avlodni shakllantirishdagi roli ochib berilgan.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article examines human embryology, focusing on the developmental processes from fertilization to birth. The stages of embryo formation, including cell division gastrulation, and organogenesis, are analyzed from a scientific perspective. The study also highlights the importance of embryology in medicine, particularly in detecting congenital abnormalities, preventing developmental disorders, and ensuring the formation of a healthy generation.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В данной статье рассматривается эмбриология человека, а именно процессы развития организма от момента оплодотворения до рождения. Проанализированы основные этапы формирования эмбриона, деление клеток, гаструляция и органогенез. Также раскрывается значение эмбриологии в медицине, включая выявление и профилактику врождённых аномалий, а также её роль в обеспечении здоровья будущих поколений.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>urug‘lanish</kwd>
        <kwd>zigota</kwd>
        <kwd>blastula</kwd>
        <kwd>gastrulyatsiya</kwd>
        <kwd>organogenez</kwd>
        <kwd>embrion rivojlanishi</kwd>
        <kwd>blastomer</kwd>
        <kwd>qaltis davr</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>fertilization</kwd>
        <kwd>zygote</kwd>
        <kwd>blastula</kwd>
        <kwd>gastrulation</kwd>
        <kwd>organogenesis</kwd>
        <kwd>embryonic development</kwd>
        <kwd>blastomere</kwd>
        <kwd>critical periods</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>оплодотворение</kwd>
        <kwd>зигота</kwd>
        <kwd>бластула</kwd>
        <kwd>гаструляция</kwd>
        <kwd>органогенез эмбриональное развитие</kwd>
        <kwd>бластомер</kwd>
        <kwd>критические периоды</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="r1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>Tursunov E.A. Gistologiya: o‘quv qo‘llanma (I qism). – Toshkent, 2010. – 280 b.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation>Tursunov E.A. Gistologiya: o‘quv qo‘llanma (II qism). – Toshkent, 2011. – 300 b.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kuznetsov S.L., Mushkambarov N.N., Goryachkina V.L. Atlas po gistologii, tsitologii i embriologii. – Moskva: MIA, 2010. – 400 s.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation>Yushkantseva S.I., Bykov V.L. Gistologiya, tsitologiya i embriologiya: краткий атлас. – Sankt-Peterburg, 2007. – 350 s.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation>Sadler T.W. Langman’s Medical Embryology. – 13th ed. – Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2015. – 414 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation>Moore K.L., Persaud T.V.N., Torchia M.G. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. – 11th ed. – Elsevier, 2020. – 560 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation>Carlson B.M. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. – 6th ed. – Elsevier, 2019. – 520 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation>Gilbert S.F., Barresi M.J.F. Developmental Biology. – 11th ed. – Sinauer Associates, 2016. – 800 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation>Zufarov K.A. Gistologiya: darslik. – Toshkent, 2005. – 320 b.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
