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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="uz">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v5i3.2344</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013471</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>10.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">O‘ZBEK TILIDA O‘XSHATISHLAR ORQALI QAT‘IYATNING IFODALANISHI</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>EXPRESSION OF DETERMINATION THROUGH SIMILES IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ РЕШИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕРЕЗ СРАВНЕНИЯ В УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>qizi</surname>
            <given-names>Jamoliddinova Iroda Bahodir</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Filologiya fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), katta o‘qituvchi; University of Business and Science</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>63</fpage>
      <lpage>66</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013471/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi qat‘iyat konseptining o‘xshatishlar orqali ifodalanishi o‘rganilgan. O‘xshatishlarning kognitiv vazifasi ochib berilgan. O‘xshatish unsurlari tahlil qilingan, etalonlarining milliylik bilan shartlanganligi aniqlangan.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article explores the expression of the concept of determination in the Uzbek language through similes. The cognitive function of similes is revealed. The elements of simile are analyzed, and it is found that their standards are determined by national specificity.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В данной статье исследуется выражение понятия решительности в узбекском языке через сравнения. Выявляется когнитивная функция сравнений. Проанализированы элементы сравнения, установлено, что их эталоны обусловлены национальной спецификой.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>konsept</kwd>
        <kwd>o‘xshatish</kwd>
        <kwd>turg‘un o‘xshatish</kwd>
        <kwd>o‘xshatish etaloni</kwd>
        <kwd>o‘xshatish asosi kognitiv funksiya</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>comparison</kwd>
        <kwd>stable comparison</kwd>
        <kwd>standard of comparison</kwd>
        <kwd>basis of comparison cognitive function</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>концепт</kwd>
        <kwd>сравнение</kwd>
        <kwd>устойчивое сравнение</kwd>
        <kwd>эталон сравнения основа сравнения</kwd>
        <kwd>когнитивная функция</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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</article>
