<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD with MathML3 v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="uz">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v5i4.2330</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013457</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>16.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">QISHLOQ XO‘JALIK HAYVONLARINING DERMATOMIKOZLARIGA ZAMONAVIY USULLAR ASOSIDA DIAGNOZ QO‘YISH</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>DIAGNOSIS OF DERMATOMYCOSES IN AGRICULTURAL ANIMALS BASED ON MODERN METHODS</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА ДЕРМАТОМИКОЗОВ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ НА ОСНОВЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mamatkulova</surname>
            <given-names>N.I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>tayanch doktorant, Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar; universiteti; biologiya fanlari doktori, professor, Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Yunusov</surname>
            <given-names>X.B.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>tayanch doktorant, Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar; universiteti; biologiya fanlari doktori, professor, Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bazarov</surname>
            <given-names>X.K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>tayanch doktorant, Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va biotexnologiyalar; universiteti; biologiya fanlari doktori, professor, Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>225</fpage>
      <lpage>229</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013457/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Ushbu maqolada qishloq xo‘jalik hayvonlarida dermatomikozlarni zamonaviy diagnostika usullari asosida aniqlash masalalari yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda mikroskopik kultural, lyuminestsent va molekulyar (PZR) usullarning samaradorligi tahlil qilingan. Mikroskopik usul zamburug‘ elementlarini tez aniqlashga, kultural usul esa qo‘zg‘atuvchini tur darajasida identifikatsiya qilishga xizmat qiladi. Lyuminestsent usul yashirin shakllarni aniqlashda, PZR esa tez va aniq tashxis qo‘yishda yuqori samaradorlikka ega. Natijalar dermatomikozlarni kompleks yondashuv asosida diagnostika qilish eng ishonchli usul ekanligini ko‘rsatdi va bu yondashuv kasallikni erta aniqlash hamda samarali profilaktika va davolash choralarini ishlab chiqishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article addresses the diagnosis of dermatomycoses in farm animals using modern diagnostic methods. The effectiveness of microscopic, cultural, fluorescent, and molecular (PCR) techniques was analyzed. The microscopic method enables rapid detection of fungal elements, while the cultural method allows species-level identification of the pathogen. The fluorescent method is effective for detecting subclinical forms of infection, and PCR provides fast and accurate pathogen identification. The results demonstrated that a comprehensive diagnostic approach is the most reliable method for dermatomycosis detection, enabling early diagnosis and effective development of preventive and therapeutic measures.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы диагностики дерматомикозов у сельскохозяйственных животных с использованием современных методов. Проведён анализ эффективности микроскопического, культурального люминесцентного и молекулярного (ПЦР) методов. Микроскопический метод позволяет быстро выявлять элементы грибов, культуральный метод используется для идентификации возбудителя до видового уровня. Люминесцентный метод эффективен для выявления скрытых форм заболевания, а ПЦР обеспечивает быстрый и точный диагноз. Результаты исследования показали, что комплексный подход к диагностике дерматомикозов является наиболее надёжным, обеспечивая раннее выявление заболевания и эффективную разработку профилактических и лечебных мероприятий.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>dermatomikoz</kwd>
        <kwd>zamburug‘</kwd>
        <kwd>mitseliy</kwd>
        <kwd>spora</kwd>
        <kwd>Saburo muhiti</kwd>
        <kwd>Chapek muhiti suslo-agar</kwd>
        <kwd>GPA</kwd>
        <kwd>mikrosporum</kwd>
        <kwd>inkubatsiya</kwd>
        <kwd>koloniya</kwd>
        <kwd>morfologiya</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>dermatomycosis</kwd>
        <kwd>fungus</kwd>
        <kwd>mycelium</kwd>
        <kwd>spore</kwd>
        <kwd>Sabouraud medium</kwd>
        <kwd>Chapek medium</kwd>
        <kwd>wort agar</kwd>
        <kwd>GPA</kwd>
        <kwd>Microsporum</kwd>
        <kwd>incubation</kwd>
        <kwd>colony</kwd>
        <kwd>morphology</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>дерматомикоз</kwd>
        <kwd>гриб</kwd>
        <kwd>мицелий</kwd>
        <kwd>спора</kwd>
        <kwd>среда Сабуро</kwd>
        <kwd>среда Чапека сусло-агар</kwd>
        <kwd>ГПА</kwd>
        <kwd>микроспорум</kwd>
        <kwd>инкубация</kwd>
        <kwd>колония</kwd>
        <kwd>морфология</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="r1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>Begum J., Kumar R. Prevalence of dermatophytosis in animals and antifungal susceptibility testing. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 2020; 53(1): 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250- 020-02476-3 <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s11250-020-02476-3</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation>Fratti M., Bontems O., Salamin K., Guenova E., Monod M. Survey on dermatophytes isolated from animals in Switzerland. Journal of Fungi. 2023; 9(2): 253. https://doi.org/<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/jof9020253</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>Gräser Y., Scott J., Summerbell R.C. The new species concept in dermatophytes — a polyphasic approach. Mycopathologia. 2008; 166(5–6): 239–256. https://doi.org/<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s11046-008-9099-y</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation>Lopes R., Garcês A., Silva A., Brilhante-Simões P. Dermatophytosis in companion animals in Portugal. Microorganisms. 2024; 12(8): 1727. https://doi.org/<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/microorganisms12081727</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation>Moskaluk A.E., Vande Woude S. Current topics in dermatophyte classification and clinical diagnosis. Pathogens. 2022; 11(9): 957. https://doi.org/<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/pathogens11090957</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation>Paryuni A.D., Indarjulianto S., Widyarini S. Dermatophytosis in companion animals: A review. Veterinary World. 2020; 13(6): 1174–1181. https://doi.org/<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14202/vetworld.2020.1174-1181</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation>Sanioglu Golen G., Balevi A., Uslu A., et al. Prevalence of dermatophytosis in cats and dogs in Türkiye. BMC Veterinary Research. 2025; 21: 601. https://doi.org/<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s12917-025-05015-0</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation>Weitzman I., Summerbell R.C. Dermatophytes. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 1995; 8(2): 240–</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation>https://doi.org/<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/CMR.8.2.240</pub-id></mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
