research-focus Research Focus International Scientific Journal Research Focus 2181-3833 Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi 10.66073/researchfocus.v5i5.2274 REL-A-013404 14.00.00 RESPIRATORY TRACT BURN AS A FACTOR IN THE SEVERITY OF BURN DISEASE: DIAGNOSIS, PATHOGENESIS AND CLINICAL COURSE ОЖОГ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ КАК ФАКТОР ТЯЖЕСТИ ОЖОГОВОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ПАТОГЕНЕЗ И КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ТЕЧЕНИЕ NAFAS YO‘LLARI KUYISHI KUYISH KASALLIGINING OG‘IRLIK OMILI SIFATIDA: TASHXIS, PATOGENEZ VA KLINIK KECHISH A.U Ziyodullaev Samarkand State Medical University and Termez Branch of Tashkent State Medical University I.B Mustafakulov Samarkand State Medical University and Termez Branch of Tashkent State Medical University Z.A Juraeva Samarkand State Medical University and Termez Branch of Tashkent State Medical University 05 06 2026 2026 5 5 201 205 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Respiratory tract burns are one of the most significant factors determining the severity and outcome of burn disease. This study presents an analysis of clinical, functional, and morphological changes in the respiratory system in 144 patients with respiratory tract damage secondary to burn injury. The pathogenesis, clinical course, and diagnostic capabilities of modern research methods are examined. Respiratory tract damage is associated with significant ventilation and gas exchange impairment, a high risk of infectious complications, and a significant increase in mortality. Comprehensive diagnostics using endoscopic and cytological methods enable timely detection of the extent of damage and prognosis of the disease.

В статье анализируются ожоги дыхательных путей как один из наиболее значимых факторов, определяющих тяжесть и исход ожоговой болезни. Представлен анализ клинических, функциональных и морфологических изменений дыхательной системы у 144 пациентов с поражением дыхательных путей на фоне ожоговой травмы. Рассмотрены патогенез, клиническое течение и диагностические возможности современных методов исследования. Поражение дыхательных путей связано с выраженными нарушениями вентиляции и газообмена, высоким риском инфекционных осложнений и значительным повышением летальности. Комплексная диагностика с использованием эндоскопических и цитологических методов позволяет своевременно определить степень повреждения и прогнозировать течение заболевания.

Ushbu maqolada kuyish kasalligining og‘irligi va natijasini belgilovchi eng muhim omillardan biri sifatida nafas yo‘llari kuyishi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda kuyish jarohati fonida nafas yo‘llari shikastlangan 144 nafar bemorda nafas olish tizimidagi klinik, funksional va morfologik o‘zgarishlar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Nafas yo‘llari kuyishining patogenezi, klinik kechishi va zamonaviy tekshirish usullarining diagnostik imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Nafas yo‘llarining shikastlanishi ventilyatsiya va gaz almashinuvining sezilarli buzilishi, infeksion asoratlar xavfining yuqoriligi hamda o‘lim ko‘rsatkichining ortishi bilan bog‘liqligi aniqlangan. Endoskopik va sitologik usullarni o‘z ichiga olgan kompleks diagnostika shikastlanish darajasini o‘z vaqtida aniqlash va kasallik kechishini prognoz qilish imkonini beradi.

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