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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v5i5.2273</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013403</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>14.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">VITAMIN D LEVEL AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH CYTOKINE LEVEL IN BRONCHO-OBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN CHILDREN</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>УРОВЕНЬ ВИТАМИНА D И ЕГО СВЯЗЬ С УРОВНЕМ ЦИТОКИНОВ ПРИ БРОНХООБСТРУКТИВНОМ СИНДРОМЕ У ДЕТЕЙ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>BOLALARDA BRONXOOBSTRUKTIV SINDROMDA VITAMIN D DARAJASI VA UNING SITOKINLAR DARAJASI BILAN BOG‘LIQLIGI</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Omonovna</surname>
            <given-names>Turayeva Nafisa</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Ph.D., Associate Professor, Samarkand State Medical University (Samarkand, Uzbekistan)</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Azizovna</surname>
            <given-names>Khamzaeva Kamina</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Ph.D., Associate Professor, Samarkand State Medical University (Samarkand, Uzbekistan)</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>194</fpage>
      <lpage>200</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013403/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of vitamin D on the course of broncho-obstructive syndrome in children and to determine its relationship with cytokine status. The study involved 86 patients aged 3 to 15 years with acute obstructive bronchitis, recurrent obstructive bronchitis and bronchial asthma. The patients underwent a single set of diagnostic studies: clinical examination, immunological examination, and a study of vitamin D levels in blood serum. The results of the study showed that vitamin D deficiency was accompanied by the development of secondary immune deficiency.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Цель исследования — изучить влияние витамина D на течение бронхообструктивного синдрома у детей и определить его связь с цитокиновым статусом. В исследовании приняли участие 86 пациентов в возрасте от 3 до 15 лет с острым обструктивным бронхитом, рецидивирующим обструктивным бронхитом и бронхиальной астмой. Пациентам был проведён единый комплекс диагностических исследований: клинический осмотр, иммунологическое обследование и исследование уровня витамина D в сыворотке крови. Результаты исследования показали, что дефицит витамина D сопровождался развитием вторичного иммунодефицита.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Tadqiqotning maqsadi bolalardagi bronxoobstruktiv sindromning kechishiga vitamin D ning ta‘sirini o‘rganish va uning sitokin statusi bilan o‘zaro bog‘liqligini aniqlashdan iborat edi. Tadqiqotda o‘tkir obstruktiv bronxit, retsidivlanuvchi obstruktiv bronxit va bronxial astma bilan og‘rigan 3 yoshdan 15 yoshgacha bo‘lgan 86 nafar bemor ishtirok etdi. Bemorlarga yagona diagnostik tekshiruvlar majmuasi: klinik tekshiruv, immunologik tekshiruv va qon zardobida vitamin D darajasini aniqlash o‘tkazildi. Tadqiqot natijalari vitamin D yetishmovchiligi ikkilamchi immun yetishmovchiligi rivojlanishi bilan birga kelishini ko‘rsatdi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>broncho-obstructive syndrome</kwd>
        <kwd>vitamin D</kwd>
        <kwd>immune status</kwd>
        <kwd>children</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>бронхообструктивный синдром</kwd>
        <kwd>витамин D</kwd>
        <kwd>иммунный статус дети</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>bronxoobstruktiv sindrom</kwd>
        <kwd>vitamin D</kwd>
        <kwd>immun status</kwd>
        <kwd>bolalar</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
