research-focus Research Focus International Scientific Journal Research Focus 2181-3833 Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi 10.66073/researchfocus.v5i5.2271 REL-A-013401 14.00.00 MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY TRACT BURNS СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОЖОГАМИ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ NAFAS YO‘LLARI KUYISHI BO‘LGAN BEMORLARNI TASHXISLASH VA DAVOLASHGA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR I.B Mustafakulov Samarkand State Medical University and Termez Branch of Tashkent State Medical University A.U Ziyodullaev Samarkand State Medical University and Termez Branch of Tashkent State Medical University Z.A Jurayeva Samarkand State Medical University and Termez Branch of Tashkent State Medical University 05 06 2026 2026 5 5 182 187 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Respiratory tract burns remain one of the most complex and pressing issues in clinical burn medicine, significantly worsening the course of burn disease and increasing mortality. This paper presents the results of an analysis of the diagnosis and treatment of patients with respiratory tract burns based on clinical, laboratory, and endoscopic examination methods. It has been established that fiberoptic bronchoscopy combined with cytological examination of bronchoalveolar fluid is the most informative method for diagnosing respiratory tract damage. The developed approach to assessing the severity of damage allows for the optimization of treatment strategies and improved patient outcomes.

Ожоги дыхательных путей остаются одной из наиболее сложных и актуальных проблем клинической комбустиологии, значительно утяжеляя течение ожоговой болезни и повышая летальность. В статье представлены результаты анализа диагностики и лечения пациентов с ожогами дыхательных путей на основе клинических, лабораторных и эндоскопических методов обследования. Установлено, что фибробронхоскопия в сочетании с цитологическим исследованием бронхоальвеолярной жидкости является наиболее информативным методом диагностики поражения дыхательных путей. Разработанный подход к оценке тяжести поражения позволяет оптимизировать лечебную тактику и улучшить исходы лечения пациентов.

Nafas yo‘llari kuyishi klinik kombustiologiyaning eng murakkab va dolzarb muammolaridan biri bo‘lib, kuyish kasalligi kechishini sezilarli darajada og‘irlashtiradi va o‘lim ko‘rsatkichini oshiradi. Ushbu maqolada klinik, laborator va endoskopik tekshiruv usullari asosida nafas yo‘llari kuyishi bo‘lgan bemorlarni diagnostika va davolash tahlili natijalari keltirilgan. Bronxoalveolyar suyuqlikning sitologik tekshiruvi bilan birgalikdagi fibrobronxoskopiya nafas yo‘llari shikastlanishini aniqlashda eng informativ usul ekanligi aniqlangan. Shikastlanish og‘irligini baholashga ishlab chiqilgan yondashuv davolash taktikasini optimallashtirish va bemorlar natijalarini yaxshilash imkonini beradi.

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