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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v5i2.2066</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013353</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>14.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">KO‘KRAK QAFASI VA QORIN BO‘SHLIG‘I A‘ZOLARINING QO‘SHMA JAROHATLARIDA BRONX-O‘PKA ASORATLARI: MUAMMONING ZAMONAVIY TAMOYILLARI</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>BRONCHOPULMONARY COMPLICATIONS IN COMBINED INJURIES OF THE ORGANS OF THE CHEST AND THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY: MODERN PRINCIPLES OF THE PROBLEM</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>БРОНХОЛЕГОЧНЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ ПРИ СОЧЕТАННЫХ ТРАВМАХ ОРГАНОВ ГРУДНОЙ КЛЕТКИ И БРЮШНОЙ ПОЛОСТИ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Norov M.Ch.</string-name>
          <aff>Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Mustafakulov I.B.</string-name>
          <aff>Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti.</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Jurayeva Z.A.</string-name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>232</fpage>
      <lpage>236</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013353/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Ko‘krak va qorin bo‘shliqlarining qo‘shma jarohatlari shoshilinch xirurgiyadagi eng og‘ir shikastlanishlardan biri bo‘lib, o‘ta yuqori o‘lim ko‘rsatkichi bilan tavsiflanadi. O‘lim holatlarining sezilarli qismi bronx-o‘pka tizimiga ta‘sir qiluvchi operatsiyadan keyingi asoratlar bilan bog‘liq. Ushbu sharhda mahalliy va xorijiy mualliflarning qo‘shma jarohatlar epidemiologiyasi, nafas olish buzilishlarini keltirib chiqaruvchi patofiziologik xususiyatlar, shuningdek, bunday bemorlarni davolashdagi muhim tashkiliy, diagnostik va taktik yondashuvlarga bag‘ishlangan so‘nggi tadqiqotlari tahlil qilingan va tizimlashtirilgan. Operatsion agressiyani pasaytirish va respirator asoratlarning oldini olishning istiqbolli usuli sifatida videotorakoskopiya va videolaparoskopiya kabi kam invaziv xirurgik texnologiyalarga alohida e‘tibor qaratilgan. Shuningdek, unifikatsiyalangan (yagona) diagnostik algoritmlarni ishlab chiqish va bronx-o‘pka asoratlari rivojlanishining individual xavf omillarini hisobga olgan holda xirurgik strategiyani to‘g‘irlash zarurligi ta‘kidlangan.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Combined injuries of the chest and abdominal cavities are among the most severe injuries in emergency surgery and are characterized by extremely high mortality rates. A significant proportion of fatal outcomes is associated with postoperative complications affecting the bronchopulmonary system. This review analyses and systematizes the latest studies of domestic and foreign authors devoted to the epidemiology of combined injuries, to the pathophysiological features that cause respiratory disorders, as well as to the important organizational, diagnostic and tactical approaches to the treatment of such patients. Particular attention is paid to minimally invasive surgical technologies such as videothoracoscopy and videolaparoscopy as a promising method of reducing operative aggression and preventing respiratory complications. The necessity of developing unified diagnostic algorithms and of adjusting the surgical strategy taking into account the individual risk factors for the development of bronchopulmonary complications is also emphasized.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Сочетанные травмы грудной и брюшной полостей являются одними из самых тяжелых повреждений в экстренной хирургии и характеризуются крайне высокими показателями летальности. Значительная часть летальных исходов связана с послеоперационными осложнениями, затрагивающими бронхолегочную систему. В данном обзоре проанализированы и систематизированы последние исследования отечественных и зарубежных авторов, посвященные эпидемиологии сочетанных травм, патофизиологическим особенностям, вызывающим нарушения дыхания, а также важным организационным, диагностическим и тактическим подходам к лечению таких пациентов. Особое внимание уделено малоинвазивным хирургическим технологиям, таким как видеоторакоскопия и видеолапароскопия, как перспективному методу снижения операционной агрессии и профилактики респираторных осложнений. Также подчеркнута / необходимость разработки унифицированных диагностических алгоритмов и корректировки хирургической стратегии с учетом индивидуальных факторов риска развития бронхолегочных осложнений.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>qo‘shma jarohat</kwd>
        <kwd>ko‘krak qafasi</kwd>
        <kwd>qorin bo‘shlig‘i</kwd>
        <kwd>bronx-o‘pka asoratlari</kwd>
        <kwd>nafas yetishmovchiligi</kwd>
        <kwd>videotorakoskopiya</kwd>
        <kwd>videolaparoskopiya</kwd>
        <kwd>shoshilinch xirurgiya</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>combined injury</kwd>
        <kwd>chest</kwd>
        <kwd>abdominal cavity</kwd>
        <kwd>bronchopulmonary complications</kwd>
        <kwd>respiratory failure</kwd>
        <kwd>videothoracoscopy</kwd>
        <kwd>videolaparoscopy</kwd>
        <kwd>emergency surgery</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>сочетанная травма</kwd>
        <kwd>грудная клетка</kwd>
        <kwd>брюшная полость</kwd>
        <kwd>бронхолёгочные осложнения</kwd>
        <kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd>
        <kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd>
        <kwd>видеолапароскопия</kwd>
        <kwd>неотложная хирургия</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
