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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v5i2.2063</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013351</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>14.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAPAROSCOPIC AND OPEN ADHESIOLYSIS IN ACUTE ADHESIVE SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКОГО И ОТКРЫТОГО АДГЕЗИОЛИЗИСА ПРИ ОСТРОЙ СПАЕЧНОЙ ТОНКОКИШЕЧНОЙ НЕПРОХОДИМОСТИ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>O‘TKIR BITISHMALI INGICHKA ICHAK TUTILISHIDA LAPAROSKOPIK VA OCHIQ ADGEZIOLIZNING QIYOSIY SAMARADORLIGI</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Mustafakulov Ishnazar Boynazarovich</string-name>
          <aff>Samarkand State Medical University and Termez Branch of Tashkent State Medical University</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Choriev Khaitmurod Kultura ugli</string-name>
          <aff>Samarkand State Medical University and Termez Branch of Tashkent State Medical University</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Djuraeva Zilola Aramovna</string-name>
          <aff>Samarkand State Medical University and Termez Branch of Tashkent State Medical University</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>220</fpage>
      <lpage>225</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013351/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Acute adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) is a leading cause of emergency abdominal surgery. The optimal approach (laparoscopic or laparotomic) remains controversial due to differences in the severity of adhesions, the risk of bowel injury, and the need for resection. To compare the immediate outcomes of laparoscopic and open adhesiolysis for ASBO. The surgical design, small bowel resection rate, need for conversion, postoperative complications, and clinical outcomes were assessed. In the study group, videolaparoscopic adhesiolysis was performed in 60.0% of patients, laparoscopic-assisted bowel resection was performed in 26.1%, and conversion to laparotomy was required in 13.9% of cases. In the control group, bowel resection was performed in 48% of patients. The obtained data confirm the effectiveness of laparoscopic technologies with strict patient selection. Laparoscopic adhesiolysis is a promising surgical treatment for OSTKO, reducing the morbidity of the procedure and improving postoperative recovery. However, it requires adherence to selection criteria and readiness for conversion in complicated forms of the disease.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Острая спаечная тонкокишечная непроходимость (ОСТКН) занимает ведущие позиции среди причин экстренных хирургических вмешательств на органах брюшной полости. Выбор оптимального доступа (лапароскопический или лапаротомный) остаётся дискуссионным ввиду различий в тяжести спаечного процесса, риске повреждения кишечника и необходимости резекции. Сравнить непосредственные результаты лапароскопического и открытого адгезиолизиса при ОСТКН. Оценивались структура операций, частота резекций тонкой кишки, необходимость конверсии, послеоперационные осложнения и клинические исходы. В основной группе видеолапароскопический адгезиолизис выполнен у 60,0% пациентов, лапароскопически-ассистированная резекция кишки — у 26,1%, конверсия в лапаротомию потребовалась в 13,9% случаев. В контрольной группе резекция кишки выполнена у 48% пациентов. Полученные данные подтверждают эффективность лапароскопических технологий при строгом отборе пациентов. Лапароскопический адгезиолизис является перспективным методом хирургического лечения ОСТКН, позволяющим снизить травматичность вмешательства и улучшить послеоперационное восстановление, однако требует соблюдения критериев отбора и готовности к конверсии при осложнённых формах заболевания.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>O‘tkir bitishmali ingichka ichak tutilishi (O‘BIIT) qorin bo‘shlig‘i a‘zolaridagi shoshilinch jarrohlik amaliyotlari sabablari orasida yetakchi o‘rinni egallaydi. Bitishma jarayonining og‘irligi, ichak shikastlanishi xavfi va rezeksiyaga bo‘lgan ehtiyojdagi farqlar tufayli maqbul kirish yo‘lini (laparoskopik yoki laparotomik) tanlash bahsli masala bo‘lib qolmoqda. Maqsad: O‘BIITda laparoskopik va ochiq adgeziolizisning bevosita natijalarini taqqoslash. Operatsiyalar tuzilmasi, ingichka ichak rezeksiyasi chastotasi, konversiyaga ehtiyoj, operatsiyadan keyingi asoratlar va klinik natijalar baholandi. Natijalar: Asosiy guruhda 60,0% bemorlarda videolaparoskopik adgeziolizis, 26,1% holatda laparoskopik-assistirlangan ichak rezeksiyasi bajarildi, 13,9% hollarda esa laparotomiyaga konversiya talab etildi. Nazorat guruhida ichak rezeksiyasi 48% bemorlarda bajarildi. Xulosa: Olingan ma‘lumotlar bemorlarni qat‘iy tanlab olish sharoitida laparoskopik texnologiyalarning samaradorligini tasdiqlaydi. Laparoskopik adgeziolizis O‘BIITni xirurgik davolashning istiqbolli usuli bo‘lib, aralashuv travmatikligini kamaytirish va operatsiyadan keyingi tiklanishni yaxshilash imkonini beradi, biroq tanlov mezonlariga rioya qilishni va kasallikning asoratlangan shakllarida konversiyaga tayyor turishni talab qiladi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>acute adhesive small bowel obstruction</kwd>
        <kwd>adhesiolysis</kwd>
        <kwd>laparoscopy</kwd>
        <kwd>laparotomy</kwd>
        <kwd>small bowel resection</kwd>
        <kwd>complications</kwd>
        <kwd>conversion</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>острая спаечная тонкокишечная непроходимость</kwd>
        <kwd>адгезиолизис</kwd>
        <kwd>лапароскопия</kwd>
        <kwd>лапаротомия</kwd>
        <kwd>резекция тонкой кишки</kwd>
        <kwd>осложнения</kwd>
        <kwd>конверсия</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>o‘tkir bitishmali ingichka ichak tutilishi</kwd>
        <kwd>adgeziolizis</kwd>
        <kwd>laparoskopiya</kwd>
        <kwd>laparotomiya</kwd>
        <kwd>ingichka ichak rezeksiyasi</kwd>
        <kwd>asoratlar</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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