<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD with MathML3 v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v5i1.2003</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013311</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>14.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ ДЕРМАТОВЕНЕРОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ БОЛЕЗНЯМИ В УСЛОВИЯХ МИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>MODERN TRENDS IN THE INCIDENCE OF DERMATOVENEROLOGICAL DISEASES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MIGRATION PROCESSES</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>MIGRATSIYA JARAYONLARI SHAROITIDA DERMATOVENEROLOGIK KASALLIKLAR BILAN KASALLANISHNING ZAMONAVIY TENDENSIYALARI</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Утаев Акбар Журакулович</string-name>
          <aff>Главный врач Самаркандского областного филиала Республиканского специализированного научно-практического медицинского центра дерматовенерологии и косметологии</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Абдуллаев Хасан Давлатович</string-name>
          <aff>Ассистент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии Самаркандского государственного медицинского университета. Узбекистан, г. Самарканд, ул. Амира</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>310</fpage>
      <lpage>318</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013311/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Актуальность. Дерматовенерологические заболевания остаются одной из наиболее распространённых групп патологий, оказывающих значительное влияние на качество жизни и социальную адаптацию пациентов. В условиях усиления миграционных процессов изменяются структура заболеваемости, клинические проявления и своевременность диагностики кожных и венерических болезней, что повышает риск осложнённых форм и затрудняет организацию специализированной медицинской помощи. Цель. Оценить современные тенденции заболеваемости и структуру дерматовенерологических заболеваний в условиях миграции, а также выявить факторы, ассоциированные с поздней диагностикой и осложнённым течением. Материалы и методы. Проведено обсервационное аналитическое исследование с ретроспективным и проспективным компонентами. Проанализированы данные 150 пациентов с дерматологическими и венерологическими заболеваниями, из которых 30 составили группу мигрантов и 120 — группу постоянных жителей региона. Оценивались структура заболеваемости, частота инфекционных и неинфекционных дерматозов, инфекций, передаваемых половым путём, сроки обращения, распространённость самолечения и поздней диагностики. Использованы методы описательной и сравнительной статистики; различия считались значимыми при p&lt;0,05. Результаты. У пациентов с миграционным статусом достоверно чаще выявлялись инфекционные дерматозы и инфекции, передаваемые половым путём, включая сочетанные и осложнённые формы. В данной группе отмечалась более высокая частота позднего обращения за медицинской помощью и самолечения, что сопровождалось атипичным клиническим течением, необходимостью расширенного лабораторного обследования и увеличением длительности терапии. У постоянных жителей региона преобладали хронические неинфекционные воспалительные дерматозы. Заключение. Миграционный статус является значимым фактором, влияющим на структуру дерматовенерологической заболеваемости и своевременность диагностики. Полученные данные обосновывают необходимость оптимизации дерматовенерологической помощи в условиях высокой миграционной мобильности населения с акцентом на раннее выявление, профилактику и доступность специализированной медицинской помощи.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Relevance. Dermatovenerological diseases remain one of the most widespread groups of pathologies exerting a significant influence on the quality of life and social adaptation of patients. Under conditions of intensifying migration processes, the structure of morbidity, the clinical manifestations and the timeliness of diagnosis of skin and venereal diseases change, which increases the risk of complicated forms and hampers the organization of specialized medical care. Aim. To assess modern trends in morbidity and the structure of dermatovenerological diseases under conditions of migration, and also to identify the factors associated with late diagnosis and a complicated course. Materials and methods. An observational analytical study with retrospective and prospective components was carried out. The data of 150 patients with dermatological and venereological diseases were analysed, of whom 30 constituted the group of migrants and 120 the group of permanent residents of the region. The structure of morbidity, the frequency of infectious and non-infectious dermatoses and of sexually transmitted infections, the time of seeking care, and the prevalence of self-medication and of late diagnosis were assessed. Methods of descriptive and comparative statistics were used; differences were considered significant at p &lt; 0.05. Results. In patients with migrant status, infectious dermatoses and sexually transmitted infections, including combined and complicated forms, were identified significantly more often. In this group a higher frequency of late presentation for medical care and of self-medication was noted, which was accompanied by an atypical clinical course, the need for extended laboratory examination and an increase in the duration of therapy. Chronic non-infectious inflammatory dermatoses predominated in the permanent residents of the region. Conclusion. Migrant status is a significant factor influencing the structure of dermatovenerological morbidity and the timeliness of diagnosis. The data obtained substantiate the need to optimize dermatovenerological care under conditions of high migration mobility of the population, with an emphasis on early detection, prevention and the accessibility of specialized medical care.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Dolzarbligi. Dermatovenerologik kasalliklar bemorlarning hayot sifati va ijtimoiy moslashuviga sezilarli ta‘sir ko‘rsatuvchi eng keng tarqalgan patologiyalar guruhlaridan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda. Migratsiya jarayonlarining kuchayishi sharoitida kasallanish tuzilmasi, klinik ko‘rinishlar va teri hamda tanosil kasalliklarini tashxislashning o‘z vaqtidaligi o‘zgaradi, bu esa asoratlangan shakllar xavfini oshiradi va ixtisoslashtirilgan tibbiy yordamni tashkil etishni qiyinlashtiradi. Maqsad. Migratsiya sharoitida dermatovenerologik kasalliklar bilan kasallanishning zamonaviy tendensiyalari va tuzilmasini baholash, shuningdek, kech tashxislash va asoratlangan kechish bilan bog‘liq omillarni aniqlash. Materiallar va usullar. Retrospektiv va prospektiv komponentlarga ega observatsion analitik tadqiqot o‘tkazildi. Dermatologik va venerologik kasalliklari bo‘lgan 150 nafar bemor ma‘lumotlari tahlil qilindi, ulardan 30 nafari migrantlar guruhini, 120 nafari esa mintaqaning doimiy aholisi guruhini tashkil etdi. Kasallanish tuzilmasi, yuqumli va yuqumsiz dermatozlar hamda jinsiy yo‘l bilan yuqadigan infeksiyalar chastotasi, murojaat muddatlari, o‘z-o‘zini davolash va kech tashxislashning tarqalganligi baholandi. Tavsifiy va qiyosiy statistika usullaridan foydalanildi; farqlar p &lt; 0,05 da ahamiyatli deb hisoblandi. Natijalar. Migratsion maqomga ega bemorlarda yuqumli dermatozlar va jinsiy yo‘l bilan yuqadigan infeksiyalar, jumladan qo‘shma va asoratlangan shakllar ishonchli darajada ko‘proq aniqlandi. Ushbu guruhda tibbiy yordamga kech murojaat qilish va o‘z-o‘zini davolash chastotasi yuqoriroq bo‘lib, bu atipik klinik kechish, kengaytirilgan laboratoriya tekshiruvi zarurati va terapiya davomiyligining ortishi bilan kechdi. Mintaqaning doimiy aholisida surunkali yuqumsiz yallig‘lanish dermatozlari ustunlik qildi. Xulosa. Migratsion maqom dermatovenerologik kasallanish tuzilmasi va tashxislashning o‘z vaqtidaligiga ta‘sir qiluvchi muhim omil hisoblanadi. Olingan ma‘lumotlar aholining yuqori migratsion harakatchanligi sharoitida erta aniqlash, profilaktika va ixtisoslashtirilgan tibbiy yordamning qulayligiga urg‘u bergan holda dermatovenerologik yordamni optimallashtirish zarurligini asoslaydi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>дерматовенерологические заболевания</kwd>
        <kwd>миграция</kwd>
        <kwd>заболеваемость</kwd>
        <kwd>инфекции кожи</kwd>
        <kwd>инфекции</kwd>
        <kwd>передаваемые половым путём</kwd>
        <kwd>поздняя диагностика</kwd>
        <kwd>самолечение</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>dermatovenereological diseases</kwd>
        <kwd>migration</kwd>
        <kwd>morbidity</kwd>
        <kwd>skin infections</kwd>
        <kwd>infections</kwd>
        <kwd>sexually transmitted</kwd>
        <kwd>late diagnosis</kwd>
        <kwd>self-medication</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>dermatovenerologik kasalliklar</kwd>
        <kwd>migratsiya</kwd>
        <kwd>kasallanish</kwd>
        <kwd>teri infeksiyalari</kwd>
        <kwd>infeksiyalar</kwd>
        <kwd>jinsiy yo‘l bilan yuquvchi</kwd>
        <kwd>kech tashxislash</kwd>
        <kwd>o‘z-o‘zini davolash</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="r1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>World Health Organization. Global report on skin diseases. Geneva: WHO; 2023.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation>Hay R.J., Johns N.E., Williams H.C., et al. The global burden of skin disease in 2010: an analysis of the prevalence and impact of skin conditions. J Invest Dermatol. 2014;134(6):1527– 1534.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>Karimkhani C., Dellavalle R.P., Coffeng L.E., et al. Global skin disease morbidity and mortality: an update. Br J Dermatol. 2017;177(1):e17–e19.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation>World Health Organization. Global health sector strategy on sexually transmitted infections 2016–2025. Geneva: WHO; 2016.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation>Newman L., Rowley J., Vander Hoorn S., et al. Global estimates of the prevalence and incidence of four curable sexually transmitted infections. PLoS One. 2015;10(12):e0143304.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation>International Organization for Migration. World Migration Report 2022. Geneva: IOM; 2022.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation>United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. International Migration Report 2023. New York: UN; 2023.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation>Marmot M., Allen J., Bell R., Bloomer E., Goldblatt P. WHO European review of social determinants of health and the health divide. Lancet. 2012;380(9846):1011–1029.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation>Castelli F., Sulis G. Migration and infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;23(5):283–</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation>Heukelbach J., Feldmeier H. Scabies. Lancet. 2006;367(9524):1767–1774.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation>Hay R.J., Ashbee H.R. Fungal infections. In: Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology. 9th ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell; 2016.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation>Bowen A.C., Mahé A., Hay R.J., et al. The global epidemiology of impetigo. Bull World Health Organ. 2015;93(11):739–740.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation>Norredam M., Nielsen S.S., Krasnik A. Migrants’ access to healthcare. Eur J Public Health. 2010;20(5):555–559.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation>Rechel B., Mladovsky P., Devillé W., et al. Migration and health in the European Union. Lancet. 2013;381(9873): 121–130.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation>Hacker K., Anies M., Folb B.L., Zallman L. Barriers to health care for undocumented immigrants. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2015;26(4):1051–1067.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r16">
        <label>16</label>
        <mixed-citation>Goldenberg S.M., Strathdee S.A., Perez-Rosales M.D., Sued O. Mobility and HIV vulnerability. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(8):1994–2003.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r17">
        <label>17</label>
        <mixed-citation>Decker M.R., Wirtz A.L., Baral S.D., et al. Injection drug use, sexual risk, violence and STI among migrants. Lancet. 2014;385(9964):55–64.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r18">
        <label>18</label>
        <mixed-citation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. STI surveillance in Europe 2022. Stockholm: ECDC; 2022.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r19">
        <label>19</label>
        <mixed-citation>Janier M., Lassau F., Casin I., Morel P. Atypical presentations of sexually transmitted infections. Clin Dermatol. 2014;32(2):223–232.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r20">
        <label>20</label>
        <mixed-citation>Cohen M.S., Hoffman I.F., Royce R.A., et al. Reduction of concentration of HIV-1 in semen after treatment of urethritis. Lancet. 1997;349(9069):1868–1873.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r21">
        <label>21</label>
        <mixed-citation>Verma S.B., Madhu R. The steroid-modified tinea. Indian J Dermatol. 2017;62(5): 489–495.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r22">
        <label>22</label>
        <mixed-citation>Coondoo A., Phiske M., Verma S., Lahiri K. Side-effects of topical steroids. Indian J Dermatol. 2014;59(5):456–459.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r23">
        <label>23</label>
        <mixed-citation>Panda S., Verma S. The menace of topical steroid misuse. Indian J Dermatol. 2018;63(2):101–</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r24">
        <label>24</label>
        <mixed-citation>Rechel B., Mladovsky P., Ingleby D., Mackenbach J.P., McKee M. Migration and health in an increasingly diverse Europe. Lancet. 2011;381(9873):1235–1245.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r25">
        <label>25</label>
        <mixed-citation>Wickramage K., Vearey J., Zwi A.B., Robinson C., Knipper M. Migration and health. Lancet. 2018;392(10164):2606–2654.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r26">
        <label>26</label>
        <mixed-citation>Aldridge R.W., Nellums L.B., Bartlett S., et al. Global patterns of mortality in international migrants. Lancet. 2018;392(10164):2553–2566.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
