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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v5i1.1963</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013273</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>10.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">GABRIEL GARSIA MARKES ASARLARINING JAHON ADABIYOTIDAGI O‘RNI VA O‘RGANILISHI</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>THE PLACE OF GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ‘S WORKS IN WORLD LITERATURE AND THEIR STUDY</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>МЕСТО ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ ГАБРИЭЛЯ ГАРСИА МАРКЕСА В МИРОВОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ И ИХ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Nematillayev Akramjon G‘ofurjon o‘g‘li</string-name>
          <aff>Namangan davlat chet tillari instituti tadqiqotchisi, University of Business and Science o‘qituvchisi, O‘zbekiston, Namangan viloyati</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>5</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>71</fpage>
      <lpage>75</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013273/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Ushbu maqolada Lotin Amerikasi adabiyotining yirik namoyandasi Gabriel Garsia Markes ijodining jahon adabiy jarayonidagi o‘rni va ta‘siri tahlil qilinadi. Asarda yozuvchining “Yolg‘izlikning yuz yili”, “Vabo davrida muhabbat”, “Patriarxning kuzi” kabi romanlari orqali nafaqat Lotin Amerikasi tarixiy-sotsial muammolari, balki “condition humanum” – insoniy mavjudlikning universal mohiyati ham badiiy talqin etilgani ko‘rsatiladi. Maqolada Markes asarlari bo‘yicha olib borilgan xalqaro ilmiy tadqiqotlar, xususan, uning magik realizm uslubining shakllanishi, narrativ texnikasi, siyosiy va falsafiy qatlamlarining talqinlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, yozuvchining ijodi “Lotin Amerikasi bo‘roni” (Boom) davrida va undan keyingi adabiy jarayonlarda o‘ziga xos estetik hodisa sifatida baholangan. Tadqiqot natijalari Markes ijodining jahon adabiyotiga qo‘shgan ulkan hissasini ochib beradi hamda uning ijodiy merosi turli ilmiy-paradigmalarda o‘rganilayotganini ko‘rsatadi.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article analyses the place and influence of the work of Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a major representative of Latin American literature, in the world literary process. It is shown that in such novels as &quot;One Hundred Years of Solitude&quot;, &quot;Love in the Time of Cholera&quot; and &quot;The Autumn of the Patriarch&quot; the writer gives an artistic interpretation not only of the historical and social problems of Latin America but also of the &quot;condition humanum&quot; - the universal essence of human existence. The article describes the international scholarly research carried out on the works of Marquez, in particular the formation of his magical realism style, his narrative technique and the interpretations of the political and philosophical layers of his writing. The writer‘s work is also assessed as a distinctive aesthetic phenomenon during the Latin American &quot;Boom&quot; and in the literary processes that followed it. The results of the research reveal the enormous contribution of Marquez‘s work to world literature and show that his creative legacy is being studied within various scientific paradigms.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье рассматриваются место и значение произведений Габриэля Гарсиа Маркеса в мировой литературе. В таких романах, как «Сто лет одиночества», «Любовь во время холеры» и «Осень патриарха», автор не только изображает сложные социальные и исторические реалии Латинской Америки, но и отражает универсальную сущность «condition humanum» – человеческого существования. В исследовании освещаются международные исследования, посвященные творчеству Маркеса, в частности, развитию магического реализма, его повествовательным приемам, а также политическим и философским аспектам его произведений. Кроме того, рассматривается роль Маркеса во время и после латиноамериканского «бума», подчеркивая его вклад как уникального эстетического явления в современной литературе. Результаты исследования раскрывают выдающееся влияние Маркеса на мировые литературные процессы и демонстрируют, как его наследие продолжает изучаться в рамках различных научных парадигм.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>Gabriel Garsia Markes</kwd>
        <kwd>Lotin Amerikasi adabiyoti</kwd>
        <kwd>magik realizm</kwd>
        <kwd>jahon adabiyoti</kwd>
        <kwd>narrativ texnika</kwd>
        <kwd>siyosiy badiiyat</kwd>
        <kwd>adabiy meros</kwd>
        <kwd>A lecturer at University of Business and Science</kwd>
        <kwd>Uzbekistan</kwd>
        <kwd>Namangan Region</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Gabriel Garsia Markes</kwd>
        <kwd>Lotin Amerikasi adabiyoti</kwd>
        <kwd>magik realizm</kwd>
        <kwd>jahon adabiyoti</kwd>
        <kwd>narrativ texnika</kwd>
        <kwd>siyosiy badiiyat</kwd>
        <kwd>adabiy meros</kwd>
        <kwd>global qabul</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Габриэль Гарсиа Маркес</kwd>
        <kwd>латиноамериканская литература</kwd>
        <kwd>магический реализм</kwd>
        <kwd>мировая литература</kwd>
        <kwd>повествовательная техника</kwd>
        <kwd>политическая эстетика</kwd>
        <kwd>литературное наследие</kwd>
        <kwd>мировая рецепция</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="r1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>Bell-Villada, G. H. Gabriel García Márquez: The Man and His Work. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r2">
        <label>2</label>
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      </ref>
      <ref id="r3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>García Márquez, G. Cien años de soledad. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1967.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
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        <label>4</label>
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        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation>Martin, G. Journeys Through the Labyrinth: Latin American Fiction in the Twentieth Century. London: Verso, 1989.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation>Parkinson Zamora, L. &amp; Faris, W. B. (eds.). Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
