<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD with MathML3 v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="ru">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v4i11.1870</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013186</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>14.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">ВЛИЯНИЕ ОКСИДАТИВНОГО СТРЕССА И МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ФОРМ АКНЕ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>THE INFLUENCE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS AND MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFLAMMATORY FORMS OF ACNE</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>OKSIDATIV STRESS VA MITOXONDRIAL DISFUNKSIYANING AKNENING YALLIG‘LANISHLI SHAKLLARI RIVOJLANISHIGA TA‘SIRI</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Баротова Мавжуда Раимовна</string-name>
          <aff>Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет. Узбекистан, г. Самарканд, ул. Амира Темура, 18.</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>11</issue>
      <fpage>299</fpage>
      <lpage>305</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013186/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>в данном исследовании проведена комплексная оценка роли оксидативного стресса и митохондриальной дисфункции в патогенезе воспалительных форм акне с целью установления их связи с клинической тяжестью заболевания. Анализ проводился путём сравнения показателей пациентов с контрольной группой здоровых добровольцев. На основании клинических и лабораторных данных определены степень выраженности оксидативного стресса, характер митохондриальной дисфункции и профиль провоспалительных цитокинов. Интенсивность липопероксидации, активность антиоксидантной системы и параметры митохондриальной функции были проанализированы с использованием корреляционного анализа. Кроме того, для клинических проявлений акне рассчитаны корреляции с лабораторными маркерами, что является важным прогностическим и патогенетическим показателем.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This study presents a comprehensive assessment of the role of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of inflammatory forms of acne in order to establish their relationship with the clinical severity of the disease. The analysis was carried out by comparing the indicators of the patients with a control group of healthy volunteers. On the basis of clinical and laboratory data, the severity of oxidative stress, the nature of mitochondrial dysfunction and the profile of pro-inflammatory cytokines were determined. The intensity of lipid peroxidation, the activity of the antioxidant system and the parameters of mitochondrial function were analysed using correlation analysis. In addition, correlations of the clinical manifestations of acne with laboratory markers were calculated, which is an important prognostic and pathogenetic indicator.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Ushbu tadqiqotda oksidativ stress va mitoxondrial disfunksiyaning aknening yallig‘lanishli shakllari patogenezidagi roli kompleks baholanib, ularning kasallikning klinik og‘irligi bilan bog‘liqligini aniqlash ko‘zda tutilgan. Tahlil bemorlar ko‘rsatkichlarini sog‘lom ko‘ngillilardan iborat nazorat guruhi bilan taqqoslash yo‘li bilan o‘tkazildi. Klinik va laboratoriya ma‘lumotlari asosida oksidativ stressning ifodalanish darajasi, mitoxondrial disfunksiyaning xarakteri va proyallig‘lanish sitokinlari profili aniqlandi. Lipoperoksidatsiya jadalligi, antioksidant tizim faolligi va mitoxondriya funksiyasi parametrlari korrelyatsion tahlil yordamida o‘rganildi. Bundan tashqari, aknening klinik ko‘rinishlari uchun laboratoriya markerlari bilan korrelyatsiyalar hisoblab chiqildi, bu esa muhim prognostik va patogenetik ko‘rsatkichdir.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>акне vulgaris</kwd>
        <kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd>
        <kwd>митохондриальная дисфункция</kwd>
        <kwd>ΔΨm</kwd>
        <kwd>NLRP3-инфламмасома</kwd>
        <kwd>малоновый диальдегид</kwd>
        <kwd>антиоксидантные ферменты</kwd>
        <kwd>IL-1β</kwd>
        <kwd>IL-8</kwd>
        <kwd>TNF-α.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>acne vulgaris</kwd>
        <kwd>oxidative stress</kwd>
        <kwd>mitochondrial dysfunction</kwd>
        <kwd>ΔΨm</kwd>
        <kwd>NLRP3 inflammasome</kwd>
        <kwd>malondialdehyde</kwd>
        <kwd>antioxidant enzymes</kwd>
        <kwd>IL-1β</kwd>
        <kwd>IL-8</kwd>
        <kwd>TNF-α</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>akne vulgaris</kwd>
        <kwd>oksidativ stress</kwd>
        <kwd>mitoxondrial disfunksiya</kwd>
        <kwd>ΔΨm</kwd>
        <kwd>NLRP3-inflammasoma</kwd>
        <kwd>malon dialdegid</kwd>
        <kwd>antioksidant fermentlar</kwd>
        <kwd>IL-1β</kwd>
        <kwd>IL-8</kwd>
        <kwd>TNF-α</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="r1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>Bhate K, Williams HC. Epidemiology of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol. 2013;168(3):474–485.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation>Tan JK, Bhate K. A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne. Br J Dermatol. 2015;172(S1):3–12.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>Collier CN, et al. The prevalence of acne in adults 20 years and older. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(1):56–59.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation>Hay RJ, et al. Global burden of skin disease. J Invest Dermatol. 2014;134(6):1527–1534.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation>Dreno B, et al. Acne as an inflammatory disease. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015;29(S1):3–16.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kurokawa I, et al. New developments in our understanding of acne pathogenesis. J Dermatol. 2009;36(1):1–7.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation>Nakatsuji T, et al. The microbiome and acne vulgaris. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2016;35(3):108–114.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation>Briganti S, Picardo M. Antioxidant activity, lipid peroxidation and skin diseases. Front Biosci. 2003;8:s1100–s1107.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation>Arican O, et al. Oxidative stress in acne vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2005;19(4):435–439.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation>Ozturk P, et al. Increased oxidative stress in acne vulgaris. J Clin Lab Anal. 2013;27(2):134–</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation>Sivayoganathan S, et al. Biomarkers of oxidative stress in dermatological disorders. Free Radic Biol Med. 2021;176:181–195.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation>Bowe WP, et al. Nitric oxide and inflammatory acne. J Invest Dermatol. 2011;131(2):322–</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation>El-Akawi Z, et al. Serum copper, zinc, and lipid peroxidation in acne patients. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2006;31(6):676–680.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kurutas EB. The importance of antioxidants in acne. Arch Dermatol Res. 2015;307(9):781–</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation>Zouboulis CC, et al. The human sebocyte: A model for studying sebaceous gland differentiation and lipid metabolism. J Invest Dermatol. 1999;113(6):946–956.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r16">
        <label>16</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kistowska M, et al. IL-1β from Cutibacterium acnes–stimulated keratinocytes triggers chronic inflammation. Nat Commun. 2014;5:5687.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r17">
        <label>17</label>
        <mixed-citation>Törmä H, et al. Sebocytes and oxidative stress. Dermatoendocrinol. 2017;9(1):e1375638.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r18">
        <label>18</label>
        <mixed-citation>Ottaviani M, et al. Sebum lipids and inflammation in acne. Exp Dermatol. 2010;19(12): e931– e936.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r19">
        <label>19</label>
        <mixed-citation>Picardo M, et al. Lipid oxidation as a key event in acne. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009;1(2):68–</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r20">
        <label>20</label>
        <mixed-citation>Fitz-Gibbon S, et al. Propionibacterium acnes strain diversity. J Invest Dermatol. 2013;133(9):2152–2160.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r21">
        <label>21</label>
        <mixed-citation>O’Neill AM, Gallo RL. Host–microbiome interactions in acne. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2017;36(2):80–83.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r22">
        <label>22</label>
        <mixed-citation>Jahns AC, et al. Microbial dysbiosis and acne. Front Microbiol. 2014;5:567.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r23">
        <label>23</label>
        <mixed-citation>Lomholt HB, Kilian M. Population structure of Propionibacterium acnes. PLoS One. 2010;5(8):e12277.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r24">
        <label>24</label>
        <mixed-citation>Mills EL, et al. Mitochondria as signaling organelles in inflammation. Cell. 2017;168(6):1228–1242.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r25">
        <label>25</label>
        <mixed-citation>Chen Y, et al. Mitochondrial ROS and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. J Immunol. 2018;200(6):2046–2055.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r26">
        <label>26</label>
        <mixed-citation>Weinberg SE, Sena LA, Chandel NS. Mitochondria in health and disease. Physiol Rev. 2015;95(1):219–245.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r27">
        <label>27</label>
        <mixed-citation>West AP. Mitochondrial DNA signaling in inflammation. Nature. 2015;520:553–559.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r28">
        <label>28</label>
        <mixed-citation>Jash S, et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in sebocytes promotes inflammation. Free Radic Biol Med. 2020;160:10–21.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r29">
        <label>29</label>
        <mixed-citation>Gao L, et al. Bax/Bcl-2 pathway in acne-related sebocyte apoptosis. Exp Dermatol. 2019;28(3):319–325.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r30">
        <label>30</label>
        <mixed-citation>Melnik BC. The role of IGF-1 and mTORC1 in acne pathogenesis. Dermatoendocrinol. 2012;4(1):20–32.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r31">
        <label>31</label>
        <mixed-citation>O’Neill CA, et al. Metabolic factors and acne inflammation. Exp Dermatol. 2020;29(12):1154–1162.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r32">
        <label>32</label>
        <mixed-citation>Burris J, et al. Insulin resistance and acne: Mechanistic insights. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017;76(4):627–633.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
