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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v4i11.1862</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013178</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>14.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">EARLY REHABILITATION AFTER STROKE IN THE NEUROSURGICAL CLINIC OF SAMARKAND</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>РАННЯЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ ПОСЛЕ ИНСУЛЬТА В НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ КЛИНИКЕ САМАРКАНДА</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>SAMARQAND NEYROXIRURGIYA KLINIKASIDA INSULTDAN KEYINGI ERTA REABILITATSIYA</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Kilichev Farrukh Akhmadovich</string-name>
          <aff>Samarkand Branch of the Republican Scientific Center of Emergency Medical Care under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Neurosurgery Department</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>11</issue>
      <fpage>244</fpage>
      <lpage>250</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013178/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Stroke remains one of the leading causes of disability and mortality worldwide. The experience of the Neurosurgical Clinic of Samarkand demonstrates that early and structured neurorehabilitation significantly improves functional recovery and quality of life in stroke patients. The study highlights the importance of early verticalization, postural therapy, ontogenetic kinesiotherapy, and comprehensive pharmacological support aimed at restoring cerebral perfusion, enhancing neuroplasticity, and preventing complications. Rehabilitation programs focus on early activation, self-care training, dysphagia management, and prevention of painful shoulder syndrome and arthropathies. The integration of physiotherapy, ergotherapy, and neuroprotective pharmacotherapy provides optimal conditions for neuronal repair and social reintegration. Early neurorehabilitation, initiated within the first hours and days after stroke, should be considered a fundamental component of modern stroke care.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Инсульт остаётся одной из ведущих причин инвалидности и смертности во всём мире. Опыт Нейрохирургической клиники Самаркандского государственного медицинского университета показывает, что ранняя и структурированная нейрореабилитация существенно повышает эффективность восстановления функций и улучшает качество жизни пациентов. В статье подчёркивается значение ранней вертикализации, лечения положением, онтогенетической кинезотерапии и комплексного медикаментозного сопровождения, направленного на восстановление мозговой перфузии, усиление нейропластичности и профилактику осложнений. Реабилитационные мероприятия включают раннюю активизацию, обучение самообслуживанию, коррекцию дисфагии, профилактику болевого плеча и артропатий. Комплексное применение физиотерапии, эрготерапии и нейропротективной терапии создаёт оптимальные условия для нейронного восстановления и социальной реинтеграции пациентов. Ранняя нейрореабилитация, начатая в первые часы и дни после инсульта, должна рассматриваться как неотъемлемая часть современной системы лечения инсульта.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Insult dunyo bo‘yicha nogironlik va o‘limning yetakchi sabablardan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda. Samarqand Neyroxirurgiya klinikasi tajribasi shuni ko‘rsatadiki, erta va tizimli neyroreabilitatsiya bemorlarning funksional tiklanishini va hayot sifatini sezilarli darajada yaxshilaydi. Maqolada erta vertikalizatsiya, tana holatini davolash, ontogenetik kinezoterapiya hamda miya qon aylanishini tiklash, neyroplastiklikni kuchaytirish va asoratlarning oldini olishga qaratilgan kompleks farmakologik yondashuvning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Reabilitatsiya dasturi erta faollashtirish, o‘z-o‘ziga xizmat qilishni o‘rgatish, disfagiyani korreksiya qilish, og‘riqli yelka sindromi va artropatiyalarni oldini olishni o‘z ichiga oladi. Fizioterapiya, ergoterapiya va neyroprotektiv dori vositalarining integratsiyasi neyron tiklanishi va ijtimoiy reabilitatsiya uchun optimal sharoit yaratadi. Insultdan keyin dastlabki soatlarda va kunlarda boshlanadigan erta neyroreabilitatsiya zamonaviy insultni davolash tizimining ajralmas qismi hisoblanadi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>stroke</kwd>
        <kwd>early rehabilitation</kwd>
        <kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd>
        <kwd>verticalization</kwd>
        <kwd>kinesiotherapy</kwd>
        <kwd>Samarkand Neurosurgical Clinic</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>инсульт</kwd>
        <kwd>ранняя реабилитация</kwd>
        <kwd>нейропластичность</kwd>
        <kwd>вертикализация</kwd>
        <kwd>кинезиотерапия</kwd>
        <kwd>Самаркандская нейрохирургическая клиника</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>insult</kwd>
        <kwd>erta reabilitatsiya</kwd>
        <kwd>neyroplastiklik</kwd>
        <kwd>vertikalizatsiya</kwd>
        <kwd>kinezoterapiya</kwd>
        <kwd>Samarqand neyroxirurgiya klinikasi</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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</article>
