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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v4i11.1837</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013153</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>10.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">“XUROSONDAGI AYYORLIK”: TARIXIY HIKOYA, MILLIY O‘ZLIK VA AYYORLIKNING BADIIY IFODASI</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>“CUNNING IN KHORASAN”: HISTORICAL NARRATIVE, NATIONAL IDENTITY AND THE ARTISTIC EXPRESSION OF CUNNING</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>«ХИТРОСТЬ В ХОРАСАНЕ»: ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ ПОВЕСТВОВАНИЕ, НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ И ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ ХИТРОСТИ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Uktamova Xilola</string-name>
          <aff>PhD, katta o‘qituvchi, Toshkent davlat sharqshunoslik universiteti</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>11</issue>
      <fpage>98</fpage>
      <lpage>101</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013153/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>ushbu maqolada Xalilulloh Xaliliyning “Xurosondagi ayyorlik” asari Afg‘onistonning XX asr boshidagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy inqirozi fonida tahlil qilinadi. Asar tarixiy roman (qissa) janrida yozilgan bo‘lib, Afg‘onistondagi so‘nggi monarxiyaning ag‘darilishi va Habibulla Kalakoniy (Bachai Saqqo) hukmronligi davri voqealarini qamrab oladi. Tahlil qahramonlik (ayyorlik) kontseptsiyasining badiiy timsoli, uning tarixiylik bilan o‘zaro aloqasi va insonparvarlik (gumanistik) g‘oyalarni yetkazishdagi roli nuqtai nazaridan olib boriladi.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article analyses Khalilullah Khalili‘s work &quot;Cunning in Khorasan&quot; against the background of the socio-political crisis in Afghanistan at the beginning of the 20th century. The work is written in the genre of the historical novel (novella) and covers the events of the overthrow of the last monarchy in Afghanistan and the period of the rule of Habibullah Kalakani (Bacha-i Saqqao). The analysis is conducted from the point of view of the artistic embodiment of the concept of heroism (cunning), its interrelation with historicity and its role in conveying humanistic ideas.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>в данной статье анализируется произведение Халилуллаха Халили «Хитрость из Хорасана» на фоне социально-политического кризиса в Афганистане в начале XX века. Произведение написано в жанре исторической повести (рассказа) и охватывает события периода свержения последней монархии и правления Хабибуллы Калакани (Бачаи Сакко) в Афганистане. Анализ проводится с точки зрения художественного образа концепции героизма (хитрость), его взаимосвязи с историчностью и роли в передаче гуманистических идей.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>Xalilulloh Xaliliy</kwd>
        <kwd>Xurosondagi ayyorlik</kwd>
        <kwd>afg‘on adabiyoti</kwd>
        <kwd>tarixiy hikoya</kwd>
        <kwd>milliy o‘zlik</kwd>
        <kwd>ayyorlik</kwd>
        <kwd>postkolonial adabiyot</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Xalilulloh Xaliliy</kwd>
        <kwd>Cunning in Khorasan</kwd>
        <kwd>Afghan literature</kwd>
        <kwd>historical narrative</kwd>
        <kwd>national identity</kwd>
        <kwd>cunning</kwd>
        <kwd>postcolonial literature</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Халилулла Халили</kwd>
        <kwd>«Хитрость в Хорасане»</kwd>
        <kwd>афганская литература</kwd>
        <kwd>историческое повествование</kwd>
        <kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd>
        <kwd>хитрость</kwd>
        <kwd>постколониальная литература</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
