<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD with MathML3 v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v4i10.1799</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013116</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>10.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">THE IMPACT OF WORLD WAR I ON ENGLISH LITERATURE (POETRY)</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПЕРВОЙ МИРОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ НА АНГЛИЙСКУЮ ЛИТЕРАТУРУ (ПОЭЗИЯ)</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>BIRINCHI JAHON URUSHINING INGLIZ ADABIYOTIGA TA‘SIRI (SHE‘RIYAT)</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Sevil Alasgar gizi Mammadova</string-name>
          <aff>Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Languages, Azerbaijan Technical University, PhD in Philology</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>10</issue>
      <fpage>61</fpage>
      <lpage>67</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013116/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>the First World War (1914–1918) radically changed not only political and social systems, but also literature. In English literature, this war created a powerful stage that reflected moments of trauma, loss, heroism, and the breaking of human psychology. War poets — Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon, Rupert Brooke, and others — shattered the traditional image of romantic heroism and showed the real horrors of war. In prose, authors such as Erich Maria Remarque (although German, his influence reached British writers), Virginia Woolf, and D.H. Lawrence described the devastating effects of war on society and the individual. The First World War radically changed English literature, destroying romantic images of war and giving rise to realistic, often pacifist positions. Wilfred Owen‘s poem &quot;Dulce et Decorum Est&quot; refutes the traditional heroic idea of war, while Siegfried Sassoon‘s poetry sharply criticizes society‘s indifference to war. Ford Madox Ford‘s novel Parade‘s End delicately reflects the disintegration of society, and Virginia Woolf‘s Mrs Dalloway delicately reflects the post-war psychological crisis. T.S. Eliot‘s poem The Waste Land has become a symbol of the moral collapse of an entire Europe. These works show that the war left a deep mark on English literature not only as a historical event, but also as a shaking of humanity, culture and morality.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Первая мировая война (1914–1918) радикально изменила не только политические и социальные системы, но и литературу. В английской литературе эта война создала мощный пласт, отразивший моменты травмы, утраты, героизма и крушения человеческой психологии. Поэты войны — Уилфред Оуэн, Зигфрид Сассун, Руперт Брук и другие — развеяли традиционный образ романтического героизма и показали подлинные ужасы войны. В прозе такие авторы, как Эрих Мария Ремарк (хотя и немецкий писатель, его влияние достигло британских авторов), Вирджиния Вулф и Д.Г. Лоуренс, описали разрушительные последствия войны для общества и личности. Первая мировая война кардинально изменила английскую литературу, разрушив романтизированные образы войны и породив реалистичные, часто пацифистские позиции. Стихотворение Уилфреда Оуэна «Dulce et Decorum Est» опровергает традиционную героическую идею войны, в то время как поэзия Зигфрида Сассуна резко критикует безразличие общества к войне. Роман Форда Мэдокса Форда «Конец парада» тонко отражает распад общества, а «Миссис Дэллоуэй» Вирджинии Вулф — послевоенный психологический кризис. Поэма Т.С. Элиота «Бесплодная земля» стала символом морального краха всей Европы. Эти произведения показывают, что война оставила глубокий след в английской литературе не только как историческое событие, но и как потрясение человечности, культуры и морали.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Birinchi jahon urushi (1914–1918) nafaqat siyosiy va ijtimoiy tizimlarni, balki adabiyotni ham tubdan o‘zgartirdi. Ingliz adabiyotida bu urush jarohat, yo‘qotish, qahramonlik va inson psixologiyasining sinishi lahzalarini aks ettirgan kuchli qatlamni yuzaga keltirdi. Urush shoirlari — Uilfred Ouen, Zigfrid Sassun, Rupert Bruk va boshqalar — romantik qahramonlikning an‘anaviy obrazini parchalab, urushning haqiqiy dahshatlarini ko‘rsatdilar. Nasrda Erix Mariya Remark (nemis yozuvchisi bo‘lsa-da, uning ta‘siri britaniyalik adiblarga ham yetib bordi), Virjiniya Vulf va D.H. Lourens kabi mualliflar urushning jamiyat va shaxsga halokatli oqibatlarini tasvirladilar. Birinchi jahon urushi urushning romantik obrazlarini yemirib, realistik, ko‘pincha pasifistik qarashlarni yuzaga keltirgan holda ingliz adabiyotini tubdan o‘zgartirdi. Uilfred Ouenning «Dulce et Decorum Est» she‘ri urush haqidagi an‘anaviy qahramonlik g‘oyasini rad etadi, Zigfrid Sassun she‘riyati esa jamiyatning urushga befarqligini keskin tanqid qiladi. Ford Madoks Fordning «Parad oxiri» romani jamiyatning parchalanishini nozik tarzda aks ettiradi, Virjiniya Vulfning «Missis Dellouey» asari esa urushdan keyingi psixologik inqirozni ochib beradi. T.S. Eliotning «Bemahsul yer» poemasi butun Yevropaning ma‘naviy inqirozi ramziga aylandi. Bu asarlar urush ingliz adabiyotida nafaqat tarixiy voqea sifatida, balki insoniylik, madaniyat va axloq larzasi sifatida ham chuqur iz qoldirganini ko‘rsatadi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>war</kwd>
        <kwd>literature</kwd>
        <kwd>poetry</kwd>
        <kwd>change</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>война</kwd>
        <kwd>литература</kwd>
        <kwd>поэзия</kwd>
        <kwd>изменение</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>urush</kwd>
        <kwd>adabiyot</kwd>
        <kwd>she‘riyat</kwd>
        <kwd>o‘zgarish</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="r1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>Brooke, R. (1914). The Soldier. In 1914 &amp; Other Poems. London: Sidgwick &amp; Jackson.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation>Eliot, T. S. (1922). The Waste Land. London: Boni &amp; Liveright.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>Ford, F. M. (1924–1928). Parade’s End [Tetralogy]. London: Duckworth.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation>Ford, F. M. (1924-1928). Parade’s End [Tetralogy]. Published in London.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation>Jones, D. (1937). In Parenthesis. London: Faber &amp; Faber.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation>Jones, D. (1937). In Parenthesis. London: Faber &amp; Faber.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation>Owen, W. (1920). Dulce et Decorum Est [poem]. In: The collected poems of Wilfred Owen. London: Chatto &amp; Windus.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation>Owen, W. (1920). Dulce et Decorum Est. In The Collected Poems of Wilfred Owen. London: Chatto &amp; Windus.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation>Reilly, C. W. (1978). English Poetry of the First World War: A Bibliography. London: Allen &amp; Unwin.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation>Sassoon, S. (1918). The General. In Counter-Attack and Other Poems. London: William Heinemann.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation>Yeates, W. M. (1934). Winged Victory. London: Jonathan Cape.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
