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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v4i9.1781</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-013099</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>15.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">STANDARDIZATION OF “FLUCAM” OINTMENT</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ МАЗИ «ФЛЮКАМ»</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>“FLUCAM” MALHAMINI STANDARTLASHTIRISH</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Alimkulova Komila Zokirovna</string-name>
          <aff>LLC “HIGH POINTE GROUP”, Republic of Uzbekistan</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Pulatova Dildora Kahramonovna</string-name>
          <aff>Faculty of Pharmacy, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ikramova Mashkura Shukhratovna</string-name>
          <aff>Faculty of Pharmacy, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Urmanova Flyura Faridovna</string-name>
          <aff>Faculty of Pharmacy, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Todjiyev Jamoliddin Nasiriddinovich</string-name>
          <aff>Department of Chemistry, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek,</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>9</issue>
      <fpage>166</fpage>
      <lpage>175</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-013099/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In recent years, the interest of specialists in the problem of immunocorrective therapy has increased significantly, primarily due to the significant increase in immunodeficiency conditions and the understanding that the development of most pathological processes is caused by a disruption in the functions of the immune system. Immunotropic drugs of plant origin have a gentle effect on the body, restore immunity, mobilize the reserve defense mechanism, and increase the effectiveness of therapy due to the content of various biologically active substances. The inclusion of plant immunomodulators that affect both humoral and cellular immune responses, as well as factors of non-specific resistance of the body, in the treatment of various immunodeficiency conditions makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of the therapy. Taking into account the above circumstances, the authors obtained a dry extract from a multi-component plant composition, which served as the basis for creating an ointment with immunomodulatory action “Flucam”. The latter, being practically non-toxic and having no side effects on the body, exhibits a pronounced immunomodulatory effect, surpassing in its activity known foreign analogues. In order to promote the said ointment in medical practice, studies have been conducted on its standardization. The characteristics of authenticity and quality indicators of the ointment have been determined, and methodological techniques for the qualitative and quantitative determination of the main active substances - glycyrrhizic acid and tannins - have been developed. At the same time, an important place is given to the so-called &quot;end-to-end standardization&quot;, which is based on the assessment of the quality of the original plant composition, dry extract and the ointment obtained from it by the content of the same biologically active compounds. This, to a certain extent, allows for a sufficient guarantee of the quality and constant composition of the finished product.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В последние годы интерес специалистов к проблеме иммунокорригирующей терапии значительно возрос, что связано, прежде всего, с существенным увеличением числа иммунодефицитных состояний и пониманием того, что развитие большинства патологических процессов обусловлено нарушением функций иммунной системы. Иммунотропные препараты растительного происхождения оказывают мягкое действие на организм, восстанавливают иммунитет, мобилизуют резервные защитные механизмы и повышают эффективность терапии за счет содержания различных биологически активных веществ. Включение растительных имму номодуляторов, влияющих как на гуморальные, так и на клеточные иммунные реакции, а также на факторы неспецифической резистентности организма, в лечение различных иммунодефицитных состояний позволяет повысить результативность терапии. С учетом вышеизложенных / обстоятельств авторами был получен сухой экстракт из многокомпонентной растительной композиции, который послужил основой для создания мази с иммуномодулирующим действием «Флюкам». Последняя, будучи практически нетоксичной и не оказывая побочных эффектов на организм, проявляет выраженное иммуномодулирующее действие, превосходя по своей активности известные зарубежные аналоги. С целью внедрения указанной мази в медицинскую практику проведены исследования по её стандартизации. Определены показатели подлинности и качества мази, разработаны методические приёмы для качественного и количественного определения основных действующих веществ — глицирризиновой кислоты и дубильных веществ. При этом важное место занимает так называемая «сквозная стандартизация», которая основана на оценке качества исходной растительной композиции, сухого экстракта и полученной из него мази по содержанию одних и тех же биологически активных соединений. Это в определённой мере обеспечивает достаточную гарантию качества и постоянства состава готового продукта.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>So‘nggi yillarda immunokorrektiv terapiya muammosiga mutaxassislarning qiziqishi sezilarli darajada ortdi. Buning asosiy sabablari immunodefitsit holatlarining keskin ko‘payishi hamda ko‘pgina patologik jarayonlarning rivojlanishi immun tizimi funksiyalarining buzilishi bilan chambarchas bog‘liq ekanligining anglanishidir. O‘simlik kelib chiqishli immunotrop preparatlar organizmga yumshoq ta‘sir ko‘rsatib, immunitetni tiklaydi, zaxira himoya mexanizmlarini safarbar etadi va tarkibidagi turli biologik faol moddalar hisobiga terapiya samaradorligini oshiradi. Turli immunodefitsit holatlarini davolashda gumoral va hujayraviy immun javoblarni, shuningdek, organizmning nospesifik rezistentlik omillarini faollashtiruvchi o‘simlik immunomodulyatorlaridan foydalanish davolash samaradorligini sezilarli darajada oshirish imkonini beradi. Shu omillarni hisobga olgan holda, mualliflar ko‘p komponentli o‘simlik kompozitsiyasidan quruq ekstrakt tayyorlab, uning asosida immunomodulyator xususiyatga ega “Flucam” malhamini yaratdilar. Ushbu malham deyarli toksik bo‘lmaganligi va organizmga nojo‘ya ta‘sir ko‘rsatmasligi bilan ajralib turadi hamda o‘zining yaqqol ifodalangan immunomodulyator ta‘siri bo‘yicha mavjud xorijiy analoglardan ustunlik qiladi. Mazkur malhamni tibbiy amaliyotga joriy etish maqsadida uning standartlashtirish bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar olib borildi. Malhamning haqiqiyligi va sifat ko‘rsatkichlari aniqlanib, asosiy faol moddalar — glitsirrizin kislotasi va tanninlarni sifat va miqdoriy aniqlashning metodik yondashuvlari ishlab chiqildi. Shu bilan birga, muhim o‘rin “skvoznoy standartlashtirish” tamoyiliga berildi, ya‘ni boshlang‘ich o‘simlik kompozitsiyasi, quruq ekstrakt va undan tayyorlangan malham sifatini bir xil biologik faol birikmalar miqdori asosida baholashdan iboratdir. Bu esa, o‘z navbatida, yakuniy mahsulotning sifatini va tarkibining barqarorligini yetarli darajada kafolatlash imkonini beradi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Flucam” ointment</kwd>
        <kwd>herbal composition</kwd>
        <kwd>dry extract</kwd>
        <kwd>standardization</kwd>
        <kwd>authenticity</kwd>
        <kwd>microbiological purity</kwd>
        <kwd>glycyrrhizic acid</kwd>
        <kwd>tannins</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>мазь «Флюкам»</kwd>
        <kwd>растительная композиция</kwd>
        <kwd>сухой экстракт</kwd>
        <kwd>стандартизация</kwd>
        <kwd>подлинность</kwd>
        <kwd>микробиологическая чистота</kwd>
        <kwd>глицирризиновая кислота</kwd>
        <kwd>дубильные вещества</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>Flucam” malhami</kwd>
        <kwd>o‘simlik kompozitsiyasi</kwd>
        <kwd>quruq ekstrakt</kwd>
        <kwd>standartlashtirish</kwd>
        <kwd>haqiqiylik</kwd>
        <kwd>mikrobiologik tozaligi</kwd>
        <kwd>glitsirrizin kislotasi</kwd>
        <kwd>tanninlar</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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