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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v3i11.1187</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-012678</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>14.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ADHESIVE PROCESS IN THE PELVIS AFTER GENICOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE LEVEL OF MATRIX METAL PROTEINASE AND TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СПАЕЧНОГО ПРОЦЕССА В МАЛОМ ТАЗУ ПОСЛЕ ГЕНИКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВ С УЧЕТОМ УРОВНЯ МАТРИКСНОЙ МЕТАЛОПРОТЕИНАЗЫ И ФАКТОРА НЕКРОЗА ОПУХОЛИ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>GINEKOLOGIK ARALASHUVLARDAN KEYIN KICHIK CHANOQDA BITISHMA JARAYONI RIVOJLANISHINING PATOGENETIK MEXANIZMLARI, MATRIKS METALLOPROTEINAZA VA O‘SMA NEKROZI OMILI DARAJASINI HISOBGA OLGAN HOLDA</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Zufarova Shakhnoza Alimdzhanovna</string-name>
          <aff>Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Samarkand State Medical University</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Eshdavlatov Ilkhom Eshniyozovich</string-name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>11</issue>
      <fpage>215</fpage>
      <lpage>221</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-012678/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) in the development of adhesive disease during surgical interventions in gynecology.</p>
        <p>Materials and methods. A comprehensive comparative immunological study of TNF-α and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) was conducted in 60 patients after gynecological operations in order to evaluate their role as predictors in the development of adhesive processes, of which 30 patients had an adhesive process in the small pelvis (N73.6 according to ICD-10; main group) and 30 women without an adhesive process (comparison group). The control group consisted of 20 women belonging to health group I.</p>
        <p>Results. The average age of patients in the main group was 31.6±1.9, in the comparison group – 30.7±2.1 (p&gt;0.05). Most women were in active reproductive age – 20 (66.7) and 21 (70.0%), respectively (p&gt;0.05). When studying the somatic history, a statistically significant higher level of comorbidity was established in patients in the main group: extragenital pathology was recorded 1.6 times more often in relation to the comparison group (p=0.001). In 16.2% and 10% (p=0.048) of cases, respectively, combined damage to several organs and systems was observed. It should be noted that statistically significant higher proportion of cardiovascular (arterial hypertension, chronic venous diseases) and endocrine diseases (obesity, hyper- and hypothyroidism) was observed in patients of the main group 2.0 (p=0.038) times more often compared to the comparison group.</p>
        <p>Conclusions. An increase in the content of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and 9 was established, which indicates a destructive effect on the extracellular matrix, creating conditions for the development of adhesions due to the growth of fibrous tissue. The range of MMP-2 levels &gt;400 pg/ml and MMP-9 &gt;350 pg/ml in determining the risk of developing adhesive processes after gynecological surgeries was established. A pathogenetic relationship between high TNF-α levels in the development of adhesive process in women who underwent gynecological surgeries was proven, a predictor content in the range of over 45 pg/ml in the development of adhesive disease was established.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Цель работы оценить роль уровня фактора некроза опухолей α (ФНОα) и матриксных металлопротеиназ (ММР-2 и ММР-9) в развитии спаечной болезни при хирургических вмешательствах в гинекологии. Материалы и методы исследования. Проведено комплексное сравнительное иммунологическое исследование ФНО-α и матриксных металлопротеиназ (ММР-2 и ММР-9) у 60 пациенток после проведенных гинекологических операций с целью оценки их роли в качестве предикторов в развитии спаечных процессов, из них у 30 пациенток установлен спаечный процесс в малом тазу (N73.6 по МКБ-10; основная группа) и 30 женщин без спаечного процесса (группа сравнения). Группу контроля при этом составили 20 женщин, относящиеся к I группе здоровья. Результаты. Средний возраст пациенток основной группы составил – 31,6±1,9, в группе сравнения – 30,7±2,1 (p&gt;0,05). Большинство женщин находились в активном репродуктивном возрасте – 20 (66,7) и 21 (70,0%) соответственно (p&gt;0,05). При изучении соматического анамнеза у пациенток основной группы установлен статистически значимый более высокий уровень коморбидности: экстрагенитальная патология регистрировалась в 1,6 раза чаще по отношению к группе сравнения (p=0,001). В 16,2% и 10% (p=0,048) случаев соответственно наблюдалось сочетанное поражение нескольких органов и систем. Необходимо отметить, что статистически значимый более высокий удельный вес заболеваний кардиоваскулярной (артериальная гипертензия, хронические заболевания вен) и эндокринной системы (ожирение, гипер- и гипотиреоз) отмечался у пациенток основной группы в 2,0 (p=0,038) раза чаще по отношению к группе сравнения. Выводы. Установлено повышение содержания уровня матриксных металлопротеиназ-2 и 9, что свидетельствует о разрушающем воздействии на внеклеточный матрикс, создающем условия для развития спаечного процесса за счет нарастания фиброзной ткани. Установлен диапазон уровней MMP-2 &gt;400 пкг/мл и MMP-9 &gt;350 пкг/мл в определении риска развития спаечных процессов после осуществленных гинекологических операций. Доказана патогенетическая связь высоких показателей ФНО-α в развитии спаечного процесса у женщин, перенесших гинекологические хирургические вмешательства, установлено предикторное содержание в диапазоне свыше 45 пкг/мл в развитии спаечной болезни.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Tadqiqotning maqsadi ginekologiyadagi jarrohlik aralashuvlarda bitishma kasalligi rivojlanishida o‘sma nekrozi omili α (TNFα) va matriks metalloproteinazalar (MMP-2 va MMP-9) darajasining rolini baholashdan iborat. Tadqiqot materiallari va usullari. Bitishma jarayonlari rivojlanishida prediktor sifatidagi rolini baholash maqsadida ginekologik operatsiyalardan keyin 60 nafar bemorda TNF-α va matriks metalloproteinazalar (MMP-2 va MMP-9) bo‘yicha kompleks qiyosiy immunologik tadqiqot o‘tkazildi; ulardan 30 nafar bemorda kichik chanoqda bitishma jarayoni aniqlangan (XKT-10 bo‘yicha N73.6; asosiy guruh), 30 nafar ayolda esa bitishma jarayoni kuzatilmagan (taqqoslash guruhi). Nazorat guruhini I sog‘liq guruhiga mansub 20 nafar ayol tashkil etdi. Natijalar. Asosiy guruh bemorlarining o‘rtacha yoshi 31,6±1,9 ni, taqqoslash guruhida 30,7±2,1 ni tashkil etdi (p&gt;0,05). Ayollarning aksariyati faol reproduktiv yoshda edi – mos ravishda 20 (66,7) va 21 (70,0%) (p&gt;0,05). Somatik anamnezni o‘rganishda asosiy guruh bemorlarida komorbidlikning statistik jihatdan ishonchli yuqori darajasi aniqlandi: ekstragenital patologiya taqqoslash guruhiga nisbatan 1,6 marta ko‘p qayd etildi (p=0,001). Mos ravishda 16,2% va 10% (p=0,048) holatda bir necha a‘zo va tizimlarning birgalikdagi zararlanishi kuzatildi. Ta‘kidlash joizki, kardiovaskulyar (arterial gipertenziya, venalarning surunkali kasalliklari) va endokrin tizim kasalliklarining (semizlik, giper- va gipotireoz) statistik jihatdan ishonchli yuqori solishtirma salmog‘i asosiy guruh bemorlarida taqqoslash guruhiga nisbatan 2,0 (p=0,038) marta ko‘p qayd etildi. Xulosalar. Matriks metalloproteinaza-2 va 9 darajasining oshishi aniqlandi, bu hujayradan tashqari matriksga buzuvchi ta‘sir ko‘rsatilishidan hamda fibroz to‘qimaning o‘sishi hisobiga bitishma jarayoni rivojlanishi uchun sharoit yaratilishidan dalolat beradi. Ginekologik operatsiyalardan keyin bitishma jarayonlari rivojlanishi xavfini aniqlashda MMP-2 &gt;400 pg/ml va MMP-9 &gt;350 pg/ml darajalari diapazoni belgilandi. Ginekologik jarrohlik aralashuvlarni boshdan kechirgan ayollarda bitishma jarayoni rivojlanishida TNF-α ning yuqori ko‘rsatkichlari bilan patogenetik bog‘liqlik isbotlandi, bitishma kasalligi rivojlanishida 45 pg/ml dan yuqori diapazondagi prediktor miqdori aniqlandi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>women</kwd>
        <kwd>adhesive disease</kwd>
        <kwd>pathogenesis</kwd>
        <kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd>
        <kwd>tumor necrosis factor</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>женщины</kwd>
        <kwd>спаечная болезнь</kwd>
        <kwd>патогенез</kwd>
        <kwd>матриксные металопротеиназы</kwd>
        <kwd>фактор некроза опухоли</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>ayollar</kwd>
        <kwd>bitishma kasalligi</kwd>
        <kwd>patogenez</kwd>
        <kwd>matriks metalloproteinazalar</kwd>
        <kwd>o‘sma nekrozi omili</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
