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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v3i10.1095</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-012602</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>10.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">A BRIEF OUTLINE OF THE PHONETICS AND LEXICOLOGY OF THE TURKIC LANGUAGES.</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>КРАТКОЕ ИЗЛОЖЕНИЕ ФОНЕТИКИ И ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИИ ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ.</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>TURKIY TILLAR FONETIKASI VA LEKSIKOLOGIYASINING QISQACHA BAYONI.</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Vusala Asadova</string-name>
          <aff>Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, lecturer of the Department of Modern Azerbaijani Language, Doctor of Philosophy</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>10</issue>
      <fpage>49</fpage>
      <lpage>54</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-012602/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article examines the general grammatical structure of modern Turkish languages. In the study, the phonetic structure and lexical units of Turkish languages were compared, and common and different features of phonemes were compared. At the same time, vowel sounds of Turkish languages were analyzed on the basis of vocal and consonantism poles. In the introductory part, he noted the periods of historical development of Turkic languages, gave information about the Ural-Altaic language family and listed their distinctive features from Indo-European languages. In addition, the names of the states where Turkish languages and dialects are spoken are mentioned. The article also includes the classification of vowels and a brief explanation of consonant sounds. The third direction of the discussion is the explanation of some common words included in the lexicon of Turkish languages.‘</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье рассматривается общая грамматическая структура современных турецких языков. В исследовании сравнивались фонетическая структура и лексические единицы турецких языков, а также сравнивались общие и различные черты фонем. При этом гласные звуки турецких языков анализировались на основе полюсов вокализма и консонантизма. Во вступительной части он отметил периоды исторического развития тюркских языков, дал сведения об урало-алтайской языковой семье и перечислил их отличительные черты от индоевропейских языков. Кроме того, упоминаются названия государств, где говорят на турецких языках и диалектах. В статье также дана классификация гласных и краткое объяснение согласных звуков. Третье направление обсуждения - объяснение некоторых общих слов, входящих в лексикон турецких языков.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Maqolada zamonaviy turkiy tillarning umumiy grammatik tuzilishi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqotda turkiy tillarning fonetik tuzilishi va leksik birliklari qiyoslangan, fonemalarning umumiy va farqli xususiyatlari solishtirilgan. Shu bilan birga, turkiy tillarning unli tovushlari vokalizm va konsonantizm qutblari asosida tahlil qilingan. Kirish qismida muallif turkiy tillarning tarixiy taraqqiyot davrlarini qayd etgan, ural-oltoy til oilasi haqida ma‘lumot bergan va ularning hind-yevropa tillaridan farqli belgilarini sanab o‘tgan. Bundan tashqari, turkiy tillar va shevalarda so‘zlashiladigan davlatlarning nomlari keltirilgan. Maqolada shuningdek unlilar tasnifi va undosh tovushlarning qisqacha izohi berilgan. Muhokamaning uchinchi yo‘nalishi turkiy tillar leksikasiga kiruvchi ayrim umumiy so‘zlarning izohidir.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Turkic languages</kwd>
        <kwd>common</kwd>
        <kwd>phonetics</kwd>
        <kwd>elaborated</kwd>
        <kwd>lexicon</kwd>
        <kwd>word</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>тюркские языки</kwd>
        <kwd>общий</kwd>
        <kwd>фонетика</kwd>
        <kwd>разработанный</kwd>
        <kwd>лексикон</kwd>
        <kwd>слово</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>turkiy tillar</kwd>
        <kwd>umumiy</kwd>
        <kwd>fonetika</kwd>
        <kwd>ishlab chiqilgan</kwd>
        <kwd>leksika</kwd>
        <kwd>so‘z</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="r1">
        <label>1</label>
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        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation>I. Kazimov. Comparative phonetics of modern Turkish languages. Volume I. Science and education, 2011, p. 193</mixed-citation>
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        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kazimov I. Turkısh languages comparatıve morphology,volume III.Baku, Elm, 2019. 304 p.</mixed-citation>
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        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation>Maharramli B. Historical lexicology of Turkish languages. Baku, 2017, 270 pages</mixed-citation>
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  </back>
</article>
