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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v3i6.888</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-012478</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>10.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">SISTEM-FUNKSIONAL GRAMMATIKA TARIXIGA NAZAR</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>A LOOK AT THE HISTORY OF SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>ВЗГЛЯД НА ИСТОРИЮ СИСТЕМНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ГРАММАТИКИ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Medesheva Bibinur Yerkebek qizi</string-name>
          <aff>TDShU tayanch doktoranti</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-11">
        <day>11</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>65</fpage>
      <lpage>67</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-012478/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Maqola XX asr Britaniya tilshunosligi rivojlanishining ba‘zi xususiyatlarini yoritadi va fanning oldingi tarmoqlari bilan aloqasi haqida ma‘lumot beradi. XX Buyuk Britaniya tilshunosligining asosiy konsepsiyasi London maktabi bo‘lgan va keyingi g‘oyalar mazkur maktab asosida shakllangan. Sistem-funksional lingvistika tilga nutq yoki yozuv kontekstida qaraydi, ularning ma‘nosiga ko‘ra til shakllarini izohlaydi. Ingliz tilidagi ilmiy adabiyotlarda mazkur tushuncha “sistem-funksional lingvistika”, “sistem linvstika”, “sistem-funksional grammatika”, “sistem grammatika” singari ataladi. Sistem-funksional lingvistikaning asoschisi – Maykl Hallidey bo‘lib, nazariyaning asosiy komponentlari paradigmatik o‘lchov hamda shaklga emas, ma‘noga e‘tibor qaratishdir. Shuningdek, lingvistik sistema asoslanadigan metafunksiyalar ham ajratilgan bo‘lib, ular quyidagilardan iborat: shaxslararo metafunksiya, tajribaviy metafunksiya, matniy metafunksiya.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article covers some features of the development of British linguistics in the 20th century and provides information about its connection with earlier branches of scholarship. The main concept of 20th-century British linguistics was the London School, and subsequent ideas were formed on the basis of this school. Systemic functional linguistics views language in the context of speech or writing and interprets linguistic forms according to their meaning. In English-language academic literature this notion is called &quot;systemic functional linguistics&quot;, &quot;systemic linguistics&quot;, &quot;systemic functional grammar&quot; or &quot;systemic grammar&quot;. The founder of systemic functional linguistics is Michael Halliday, and the main components of the theory are the paradigmatic dimension and the focus on meaning rather than on form. The metafunctions on which the linguistic system is based are also distinguished, and they are the following: the interpersonal metafunction, the experiential metafunction and the textual metafunction.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье освещаются некоторые особенности развития британского языкознания XX века и представлена информация о связи с предыдущими отраслями науки. Основная концепцией британского языкознания XX века была Лондонская школа, на основе этой школы формировались последующие идеи. Системно-функциональная лингвистика рассматрывает язык в контексте речи или письма, иртерпретирует языковые формы в соответствии с их значением. В англоязычной научной литературе это понятие называется как “системно-функциональная лингвистика”, “системная лингвистика”, “системно-функциональная грамматика”, “системная грамматика”. Основателем системно-функциональной лингвистики является Майкл Халлидей, основными компонентами теории являются парадигма языкового измерения и ориентация на смысл, а не на форму. Также выделяют метафункции, на которых основана лингвистическая система: межличностная, эмперическая, текстуальная метафункция.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>system lingvistika</kwd>
        <kwd>system-funksional grammatika</kwd>
        <kwd>London maktabi</kwd>
        <kwd>M.Hallidey</kwd>
        <kwd>matn</kwd>
        <kwd>shakl</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>systemic linguistics</kwd>
        <kwd>systemic functional grammar</kwd>
        <kwd>London school</kwd>
        <kwd>M. Halliday</kwd>
        <kwd>text</kwd>
        <kwd>form</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>системная лингвистика</kwd>
        <kwd>системно-функциональная грамматика</kwd>
        <kwd>Лондонская школа</kwd>
        <kwd>текст</kwd>
        <kwd>форма</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="r1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>Halliday, M.A.K. Categories of the theory of grammar // Word, 1961. No. 17. Р. 241–292.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation>Halliday, M.A.K. Learning how to mean. Explorations in the development of language. E. Arnold, 1975. 164 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="r3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>Halliday, M.A.K. An introduction to functional grammar. L. : E. Arnold, 1985. 387 p.</mixed-citation>
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        <label>4</label>
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        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation>Eggins S. An introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. 2nd edition. New York, 2004. P. 2-3.</mixed-citation>
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        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation>Гаврилова Ю.В. Основные аспекты теории системной лингвистики в Великобритании конца XX века // Знание. Понимание, Умение. Москва. 2015. – №2. С. 172-180.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
