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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v3i8.869</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-012460</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="oak">
          <subject>14.00.00</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">ЧАСТОТА РЕЦИДИВА ЗОБА В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФОРМЫ И ОБЪЕМА СТРУМЭКТОМИИ</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>FREQUENCY OF GOITER RECURRENCE DEPENDING ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL FORM AND VOLUME OF STRUMECTOMY</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>BUQOQ RETSIDIVI CHASTOTASINING MORFOLOGIK SHAKL VA STRUMEKTOMIYA HAJMIGA BOG‘LIQLIGI</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Махмудов Т.Б.</string-name>
          <aff>Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Шербеков У.А.</string-name>
          <aff>Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Курбаниязов З.Б.</string-name>
          <aff>Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>8</issue>
      <fpage>62</fpage>
      <lpage>71</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-012460/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Проведено оперативное лечение 412 пациентов с узловыми образованиями щитовидной железы (УОЩЖ). Произведенный анализ результатов хирургического лечения больных УОЩЖ показал, что основной причиной развития рецидива зоба явилось выполнение органосохранных операций в объеме гемитиреоидэктомии или частичной резекции при узловом коллоидном зобе с очагами аденоматоза (рецидив 25,8%) и сочетании различных видов аденом с многоузловым коллоидным зобом (рецидив 13,7%). Установлено увеличение общего числа рецидивов с продолжительностью срока наблюдения и снижение частоты рецидивов с увеличением объема операции. Разработанный лечебно-диагностический алгоритм выбора хирургического вмешательства при узловом зобе, основанный на этапном проведении морфологических исследований, позволил улучшить результаты лечения данного контингента больных, привело к снижению ближайших послеоперационных осложнений с 10% до 2,2% и рецидива заболевания с 12,6% до 2,2%</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Surgical treatment was performed in 412 patients with nodular formations of the thyroid gland (NFTG). The analysis of the results of the surgical treatment of patients with NFTG showed that the main cause of goiter recurrence was the performance of organ-preserving operations to the extent of hemithyroidectomy or partial resection in nodular colloid goiter with foci of adenomatosis (recurrence 25.8%) and in the combination of various types of adenomas with multinodular colloid goiter (recurrence 13.7%). An increase in the total number of recurrences with the duration of the follow-up period and a decrease in the recurrence rate with an increase in the extent of the operation were established. The developed treatment-and-diagnostic algorithm for choosing a surgical intervention in nodular goiter, based on the stage-by-stage performance of morphological studies, made it possible to improve the treatment results of this group of patients, which led to a reduction of the early postoperative complications from 10% to 2.2% and of the disease recurrence from 12.6% to 2.2%.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Qalqonsimon bezning tugunli hosilalari (QBTH) bo‘lgan 412 nafar bemorga jarrohlik davosi o‘tkazildi. QBTH bilan og‘rigan bemorlarni jarrohlik yo‘li bilan davolash natijalarining tahlili shuni ko‘rsatdiki, buqoq retsidivi rivojlanishining asosiy sababi adenomatoz o‘choqlari bo‘lgan tugunli kolloid buqoqda (retsidiv 25,8%) va turli xil adenomalarning ko‘p tugunli kolloid buqoq bilan qo‘shilishida (retsidiv 13,7%) gemitireoidektomiya yoki qisman rezeksiya hajmida a‘zoni saqlovchi operatsiyalarni bajarish bo‘lgan. Kuzatuv muddatining davomiyligi bilan retsidivlarning umumiy soni ortishi va operatsiya hajmining kattalashishi bilan retsidivlar chastotasi kamayishi aniqlangan. Morfologik tekshiruvlarni bosqichma-bosqich o‘tkazishga asoslangan tugunli buqoqda jarrohlik aralashuvini tanlashning ishlab chiqilgan davolash-diagnostika algoritmi ushbu toifadagi bemorlarni davolash natijalarini yaxshilash imkonini berdi, bu operatsiyadan keyingi yaqin asoratlarni 10% dan 2,2% gacha va kasallik retsidivini 12,6% dan 2,2% gacha kamaytirishga olib keldi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Узловой зоб</kwd>
        <kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd>
        <kwd>рецидив</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>nodular goiter</kwd>
        <kwd>surgical treatment</kwd>
        <kwd>recurrence</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>tugunli buqoq</kwd>
        <kwd>jarrohlik davolash</kwd>
        <kwd>retsidiv</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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</article>
