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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v1i1.1040</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-010800</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">JADIDCHILAR -MA‘RIFAT DARG‘ALARI</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>THE JADIDS - LEADERS OF ENLIGHTENMENT</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>ДЖАДИДЫ- ШКОЛЫ ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Yaxiyoyeva Gulchexra</string-name>
          <aff>Boshlang‘ich ta‘lim yo‘nalishi 3-bosqich talabasi, Toshkent shahridagi Yeoju texnika instituti</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>109</fpage>
      <lpage>115</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-010800/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>XIX asr oxiri, XX asr boshlarida Rossiya mustamlakasi hisoblangan O‘rta Osiyo, Kavkaz, O‘rta Sibir xalqlari orasida boshlangan milliy, madaniy-ma‘rifiy tiklanish – jadidchilik harakati sifatida namoyon bo‘ldi. Turkiston jadidlari xalqni qoloqlik va diniy xurofotdan ozod etish, shariat tamoyillarini isloh qilish, xalqqa ma‘rifat tarqatish va milliy muxtoriyatga erishish g‘oyasini ilgari suradilar. Jadidlar milliy birlik, ma‘naviy-ma‘rifiy isloxotlar bilan jamiyatni yangilash, yuksaltirish yo‘llarini izlaganlar. Ushbu maqolada yuqorida muallif tomonidan qayd etilgan fikrlar xaqida so‘z boradi.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, the national and cultural-enlightenment revival that began among the peoples of Central Asia, the Caucasus and Central Siberia, which were colonies of Russia, manifested itself as the Jadid movement. The Jadids of Turkestan put forward the idea of freeing the people from backwardness and religious superstition, reforming the principles of Sharia, spreading enlightenment among the people and achieving national autonomy. The Jadids sought ways to renew and elevate society through national unity and spiritual and enlightenment reforms. This article discusses the ideas noted above by the author.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В конце XIX – начале ХХ века среди народов Средней Азии, Кавказа и Средней Сибири в качестве национального, культурнопросветительского возрождения стало зарождаться движение джадидов. Туркестанские джадиды выдвигали гипотезу освобождения народа от отсталости и религиозных суеверий, реформирования принципов шариата, распространение просвещения среди народа, достижения национальной автономии. Джадиды искали пути обновления и подъема общества посредством национального единства, духовно-просветительских реформ. В данной статье обсуждаются вышеупомянутые автором идеи.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>jadid</kwd>
        <kwd>ma‘rifat</kwd>
        <kwd>usuli jadid</kwd>
        <kwd>milliy ko‘tarilish</kwd>
        <kwd>matbuot</kwd>
        <kwd>muxtoriyat</kwd>
        <kwd>milliy g‘oya</kwd>
        <kwd>Behbudiya</kwd>
        <kwd>To‘ron</kwd>
        <kwd>ibratxona</kwd>
        <kwd>Munozora</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>jadid</kwd>
        <kwd>ma‘rifat</kwd>
        <kwd>usuli jadid</kwd>
        <kwd>milliy ko‘tarilish</kwd>
        <kwd>matbuot</kwd>
        <kwd>muxtoriyat</kwd>
        <kwd>milliy g‘oya</kwd>
        <kwd>Behbudiya</kwd>
        <kwd>To‘ron</kwd>
        <kwd>ibratxona</kwd>
        <kwd>Munozora”.</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>джадиды</kwd>
        <kwd>просвещение</kwd>
        <kwd>методы джадидов</kwd>
        <kwd>национальное восстание</kwd>
        <kwd>пресса</kwd>
        <kwd>автономия</kwd>
        <kwd>национальная идея</kwd>
        <kwd>Бехбудия</kwd>
        <kwd>Турон</kwd>
        <kwd>образец для подражания</kwd>
        <kwd>Мунозара</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
