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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v2i10.539</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-010750</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="uz">O‘PKA VA JIGAR QO‘SHMA EXINOKOKKOZ I JARROHLIGI</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>SURGERY OF COMBINED ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE LUNGS AND LIVER</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>ХИРУРГИЯ СОЧЕТАННОГО Э ХИНОКОККОЗ A ЛЕГКИХ И ПЕЧЕНИ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Murtazaev Zafar Israfulovich</string-name>
          <aff>Umumiy xirurgiya kafedrasi, tibbiyot fanlari nomzodi, dotsent</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Baysariev Shovkat Usmonovich</string-name>
          <aff>Umumiy xirurgiya kafedrasi, assistent, Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, Samarqand, O‘zbekiston.</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Shodiyarova Xilola Janonovna</string-name>
          <aff>Xirurgiya va reanimatsiya kafedrasi, o‘qituvchi, Abu Ali ibn Sino nomidagi jamoat salomatligi texnikumi, Samarqand, O‘zbekiston</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>10</issue>
      <fpage>129</fpage>
      <lpage>139</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>Ushbu asar Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida litsenziyalangan.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-010750/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>. O‘pka va jigar exinokokkozi davosida hozirgacha xirurgik usul   asosiy   bo‘lib qolmoqda. Muqobil konservativ davo esa uncha samarali emas. Ushbu tadqiqotimizning asosiy maqsadi exinokokkozning o‘pka va jigar kistalarini davolashda minimal invaziv xirurgik aralashuvlarni baholashdan iborat.</p>
        <p>Material va metodlar. Ushbu ishimiz Samarqand Davlat tibbiyot universitetining umumiy xirurgiya kafedrasi  klinikasida   o‘pka va jigarning qo‘shma exinokokkoziga   chalingan 112 nafar bemorni xirurgik yo‘l bilan davolash natijalarini o‘z ichiga oladi.</p>
        <p>Klinik material  uch guruhga bo‘lingan: birinchi guruhda (nazorat guruxi) 36 (32,14%) bemor bo‘lib,  o‘pka va jigardagi kistalar  alohida keng kesmalar orqali operatsiya qilingan. Shu qatorda, 34 (94,44%)  bemorda o‘tkazilgan operatsiyalar 4-6 haftalik interval bilan etapma-etap amalga oshirildi, 2 (5,56%) nafar bemorda esa, exinokokkektomiya amaliyoti bir momentli, ya‘ni o‘pka va jigardan bir vaqtning o‘zida alohida kesmalar orqali   amalga oshirildi; Ikkinchi guruhdagi  29 nafar (25,89%) bemorga bir vaqtning o‘zida torakofrenolaparotomiya yo‘li bilan o‘ng o‘pka va jigardan exinokokk kistalari olib tashlandi; Uchinchi guruhdagi 47 (41,97%) bemorda o‘pka va jigardagi kistalarni olib tashlash bosqichma-bosqich amalga oshirildi. Shundan 35 (74,47%) holatda, exinokokkektomiyaning ma‘lum bosqichlarida o‘zimiz tomondan ishlab chiqilgan videoassistentlashtirilgan minikesimlardan foydalandik, va 12 (25,53%) holatda  - barcha torakal va qorin bo‘shlig‘iga kirishlar faqat mini-kesmalar yordamida amalga oshirildi. 7 nafar bemorda o‘pka va jigardagi kistalar uchun bir vaqtning o‘zida bir momentli alohida mini-kirish orqali xirurgik aralashuvlar amalga oshirildi, 5 nafar bemorda esa to‘rt haftalik interval bilan bosqichma-bosqich o‘pka va jigardan kistalar olib tashlandi.</p>
        <p>Minimal invaziv yondashuvlar va bir vaqtning o‘zida bajarilgan operatsiyalarni qo‘llash operatsiyadan keyingi erta asoratlarni 13,89% dan (nazorat guruhi) 9,21% gacha, (asosiy guruh) ya‘ni deyarli 2 marta kamaytirishga yordam berdi.</p>
        <p>Xulosa: ushbu tadqiqotimiz shuni ko‘rsatdiki, endovizual texnologiyadan foydalanish o‘pkada va jigar kistalarining qo‘shma lokalizatsiyasida ham minimal invaziv kirish orqali operatsiyalarni o‘tkazishga imkon beradi va an‘anaviy torakotomiya va laparotomiya usullari bilan bajarilgan operatsiyalarga nisbatan operatsiyadan keyingi asoratlar sonining ko‘payishiga olib kelmaydi.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Relevance. Surgery still remains the main method of treating echinococcosis of the lungs and liver. Alternative conservative treatment is not very effective. The main aim of this study is to evaluate minimally invasive surgical interventions in the treatment of echinococcal cysts of the lungs and liver. Material and methods. This work includes the results of the surgical treatment of 112 patients with combined echinococcosis of the lungs and liver at the clinic of the department of general surgery of Samarkand State Medical University. The clinical material was divided into three groups: in the first group (control group) there were 36 (32,14%) patients, in whom the cysts of the lungs and liver were operated on through separate wide incisions. Among them, in 34 (94,44%) patients the operations were performed step by step with an interval of 4-6 weeks, while in 2 (5,56%) patients echinococcectomy was carried out in one stage, that is, simultaneously from the lungs and the liver through separate incisions; in the second group, in 29 (25,89%) patients the echinococcal cysts were removed from the right lung and the liver simultaneously by means of thoracophrenolaparotomy; in the third group, in 47 (41,97%) patients the removal of the cysts from the lungs and liver was carried out step by step. Of these, in 35 (74,47%) cases, at certain stages of echinococcectomy, we used the video-assisted mini-incisions developed by ourselves, and in 12 (25,53%) cases all thoracic and abdominal approaches were performed using only mini-incisions. In 7 patients the surgical interventions for the cysts of the lungs and liver were performed simultaneously in one stage through separate mini-approaches, while in 5 patients the cysts were removed from the lungs and liver step by step with an interval of four weeks. The use of minimally invasive approaches and simultaneous operations helped to reduce early postoperative complications from 13,89% (control group) to 9,21% (main group), that is, almost by a factor of 2. Conclusion: this study showed that the use of endovisual technology makes it possible to perform operations through minimally invasive approaches even in the combined localization of cysts in the lungs and liver, and does not lead to an increase in the number of postoperative complications compared with operations performed by the traditional thoracotomy and laparotomy methods.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Актуальность. Хирургическое вмещательство остается основным методом лечения эхинококкоза как легочной так и печеночной локализации. Альтернативная консервативная терапия не обладает высокой эффективностью. Целью данного исследования было оценка малоинвазивных хирургических вмешательств при лечении эхинококковых кист печени и легких. Материал и методы. В работу включены результаты хирургического лечения 112 больных сочетанным эхинококкозом легких и печени, оперированных в общей хирургии Самаркандского медицинского университета. Клинический материал разделен на три группы: в первой группе(контрольная), 36 (32,14%) больным оперативные вмешательства на легких и печени произведены через раздельные широкие доступы. При этом 34 (94,44%) больным – операции проведены поэтапно с интервалом 4-6 недель, 2 (5,56%) – эхинококкэктомия из легких и печени выполнена одномоментно раздельными доступами; Во второй группе, 29 (25,89%) больным удаление эхинококковых кист из правого легкого и печени произведено одномоментно через торакофренолапаротомический доступ; В третей группе у 47 (41,97%) больных удаление кист из легких и печени проведено поэтапно. При этом в 35 (74,47%) случаях на отдельных этапах эхинококкэктомии применены разработанное нами мини - доступы в сочетании с видеоассистированием, а у 12 (25,53%) - все торакальные и абдоминальные доступы проведены с использованием только мини-разрезов. 7 больным оперативные вмешательства на легких и печени произведены через раздельные мини доступы одномоментно, а 5 пациентам удаление кист из легких и печени проведено поэтапно с интервалом четыре недели. Использование малоинвазивных доступов и одномоментных операций способствовало сокращению ранних послеоперационных осложнений с 13,89% (контрольная группа) до 9,21% (основная группа), т.е. в 2 раза. Заключение: это исследование показывает, что применение эндовизуальной технологии позволяет проведению операций через минимально инвазивные доступы как в легких так и прилежащих локализаций кист печени и не приводит к увеличению числа послеоперационных осложнений в сравнении с операциями, выполненными традиционными торакотомными и лапаротомными доступами.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>jigar exinokokkozi</kwd>
        <kwd>o‘pka exinokokkozi</kwd>
        <kwd>qo‘shma exinokokkoz</kwd>
        <kwd>laparoskopik exinokokktomiya</kwd>
        <kwd>minilaparotom exinokokktomiya</kwd>
        <kwd>Uzbekistan 130 https://</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>jigar exinokokkozi</kwd>
        <kwd>o‘pka exinokokkozi</kwd>
        <kwd>qo‘shma exinokokkoz</kwd>
        <kwd>laparoskopik exinokokktomiya</kwd>
        <kwd>minilaparotom exinokokktomiya</kwd>
        <kwd>laparotom exinokokktomiya</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>эхинококкоз печени</kwd>
        <kwd>эхинококкоз легких</kwd>
        <kwd>лапароскопическаяэхинококкэктомия</kwd>
        <kwd>минилапаротомная эхинококкэктомия</kwd>
        <kwd>лапаротомная эхинококкэктомия</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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