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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v2i10.532</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-010743</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">METHODS OF GIMNASTICS EXERCISES PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN TO SPORTS CLUBS</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>МЕТОДИКА ГИМНАСТИЧЕСКИХ УПРАЖНЕНИЙ ПРИ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ В СПОРТИВНЫЕ СЕКЦИИ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARINI SPORT TO‘GARAKLARIGA JALB QILISHDA GIMNASTIKA MASHQLARI METODIKASI</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Narmamatova S.G.</string-name>
          <aff>Student of the Uzbekistan-Finland Pedagogical Institute</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>10</issue>
      <fpage>90</fpage>
      <lpage>96</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-010743/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Aim: Development of pedagogical recommendations for optimizing effective activities, forms and methods of increasing the motor activity of primary school students.</p>
        <p>Methods: 1. Pedagogical test; 2. Pedagogical experiment; 3. Pedometry; 4. Timing; 5. The method of mathematical statistics.</p>
        <p>Results: During one academic year, the daily motor activity of first-graders in the experimental group increased by 2111 steps in boys and 2230 steps in girls; the intensity of movements per minute when walking increased to 12.2 movements in the first and 10.4 movements in the second; the total number of movements during the physical education lesson held in the gym increased to 742 steps and 702 movements, respectively.</p>
        <p>Improved results in physical education control tests: in the 30 m run results were 1.2 s for boys, 1.23 s for girls; in the 3x10 m shuttle run, the results improved by 1.4 seconds in the first and by 1.3 seconds in the second; the long jump from a standing position is 21.1 cm and 19.1 cm, respectively; in the 150 m run, the results improved in boys by 9.9 seconds, in girls by 10.2 seconds; in horizontal equilibrium, the first recorded 4.22 s, the second 4.19 s.</p>
        <p>Conclusion: During the observation period, the physical indicators of first-graders in the experimental group increased by 13.1 kgm/min, and girls by 11.4 kgm/min. The reaction of the cardiovascular system to moderate physical activity (20 squats in 30 seconds) was characterized by a decrease in heart rate and a reduction in the recovery period by 0.45 seconds. At the end of the experiment, 80% of the pupils of the experimental group had positive reactions of the cardiovascular system to standard physical activity. This indicates that the adaptation of the body to physical activity and the level of physical fitness has been improved in the children of the experimental group.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Цель: разработка педагогических рекомендаций по оптимизации эффективных видов деятельности, форм и методов повышения двигательной активности учащихся начальных классов. Методы: 1. Педагогическое тестирование; 2. Педагогический эксперимент; 3. Шагометрия; 4. Хронометрирование; 5. Метод математической статистики. Результаты: за один учебный год суточная двигательная активность первоклассников экспериментальной группы увеличилась на 2111 шагов у мальчиков и на 2230 шагов у девочек; интенсивность движений в минуту при ходьбе возросла до 12,2 движений у первых и 10,4 движений у вторых; общее количество движений на уроке физической культуры, проведённом в спортивном зале, увеличилось соответственно до 742 шагов и 702 движений. Улучшились результаты контрольных испытаний по физической культуре: в беге на 30 м результаты составили 1,2 с у мальчиков и 1,23 с у девочек; в челночном беге 3х10 м результаты улучшились на 1,4 секунды у первых и на 1,3 секунды у вторых; прыжок в длину с места — соответственно 21,1 см и 19,1 см; в беге на 150 м результаты улучшились у мальчиков на 9,9 секунды, у девочек на 10,2 секунды; в горизонтальном равновесии у первых зафиксировано 4,22 с, у вторых 4,19 с. Заключение: за период наблюдения физические показатели первоклассников экспериментальной группы увеличились на 13,1 кгм/мин, а у девочек на 11,4 кгм/мин. Реакция сердечно-сосудистой системы на умеренную физическую нагрузку (20 приседаний за 30 секунд) характеризовалась снижением частоты сердечных сокращений и сокращением восстановительного периода на 0,45 секунды. В конце эксперимента у 80% учащихся экспериментальной группы отмечались положительные реакции сердечно-сосудистой системы на стандартную физическую нагрузку. Это свидетельствует о том, что у детей экспериментальной группы улучшились адаптация организма к физическим нагрузкам и уровень физической подготовленности.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Maqsad: boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining harakat faolligini oshirishning samarali faoliyat turlari, shakl va usullarini optimallashtirish bo‘yicha pedagogik tavsiyalar ishlab chiqish. Usullar: 1. Pedagogik test; 2. Pedagogik tajriba; 3. Qadam o‘lchash (pedometriya); 4. Xronometraj; 5. Matematik statistika usuli. Natijalar: bir o‘quv yili davomida tajriba guruhidagi birinchi sinf o‘quvchilarining kunlik harakat faolligi o‘g‘il bolalarda 2111 qadamga, qizlarda 2230 qadamga oshdi; yurish paytida bir daqiqadagi harakatlar jadalligi birinchilarida 12,2 harakatgacha, ikkinchilarida 10,4 harakatgacha ko‘tarildi; sport zalida o‘tkazilgan jismoniy tarbiya darsidagi umumiy harakatlar soni mos ravishda 742 qadam va 702 harakatgacha oshdi. Jismoniy tarbiya nazorat sinovlari natijalari yaxshilandi: 30 m yugurishda natijalar o‘g‘il bolalarda 1,2 s, qizlarda 1,23 s ni tashkil etdi; 3x10 m mokisimon yugurishda natijalar birinchilarida 1,4 soniyaga, ikkinchilarida 1,3 soniyaga yaxshilandi; joydan uzunlikka sakrashda mos ravishda 21,1 sm va 19,1 sm; 150 m yugurishda natijalar o‘g‘il bolalarda 9,9 soniyaga, qizlarda 10,2 soniyaga yaxshilandi; gorizontal muvozanatda birinchilarida 4,22 s, ikkinchilarida 4,19 s qayd etildi. Xulosa: kuzatuv davrida tajriba guruhidagi birinchi sinf o‘quvchilarining jismoniy ko‘rsatkichlari 13,1 kgm/min ga, qizlarda esa 11,4 kgm/min ga oshdi. Yurak-qon tomir tizimining o‘rtacha jismoniy yuklamaga (30 soniyada 20 marta o‘tirib-turish) reaksiyasi yurak urish tezligining pasayishi va tiklanish davrining 0,45 soniyaga qisqarishi bilan tavsiflandi. Tajriba yakunida tajriba guruhi o‘quvchilarining 80% ida yurak-qon tomir tizimining standart jismoniy yuklamaga ijobiy reaksiyalari kuzatildi. Bu tajriba guruhi bolalarida organizmning jismoniy yuklamaga moslashuvi va jismoniy tayyorgarlik darajasi yaxshilanganidan dalolat beradi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>primary class pupils</kwd>
        <kwd>gymnastics clubs</kwd>
        <kwd>activity</kwd>
        <kwd>pedometry</kwd>
        <kwd>motor activity</kwd>
        <kwd>physical fitness</kwd>
        <kwd>physical quality</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>учащиеся начальных классов</kwd>
        <kwd>кружки гимнастики</kwd>
        <kwd>активность</kwd>
        <kwd>шагомерия</kwd>
        <kwd>двигательная активность</kwd>
        <kwd>физическая подготовленность</kwd>
        <kwd>физическое качество</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilari</kwd>
        <kwd>gimnastika to‘garaklari</kwd>
        <kwd>faollik</kwd>
        <kwd>pedometriya</kwd>
        <kwd>harakat faolligi</kwd>
        <kwd>jismoniy tayyorgarlik</kwd>
        <kwd>jismoniy sifat</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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