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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v2i6.372</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-010666</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE NERVE GLODS OF THE SOLAR PLEXUS AFTER CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN DOGS</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В НЕРВНЫХ УЗЛАХ СОЛНЕЧНОГО СПЛЕТЕНИЯ ПОСЛЕ ХОЛЕЦИСТЭКТОМИИ У СОБАК</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>ITLARDA XOLETSISTEKTOMIYADAN KEYIN QUYOSH CHIGALI NERV TUGUNLARIDAGI MORFOLOGIK O‘ZGARISHLAR</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Rakhmonova Khabiba Nurullaevna</string-name>
          <aff>Assistants teachers Departments of “Histology, cytology and embryology” and “Human anatomy”, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Rakhmonov Zafarzhon Mamadievich</string-name>
          <aff>Assistants teachers Departments of “Histology, cytology and embryology” and “Human anatomy”, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>259</fpage>
      <lpage>262</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-010666/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The ganglia of the celiac (solar) plexus, as the most important peripheral autonomic centers, play a significant role in the innervation of the abdominal organs. Of the extramural autonomic ganglia, they turned out to be the least studied. In the morphological literature, there are single works devoted to the microstructure and connections of the ganglia of the celiac plexus. Therefore, most of the most important questions on the efferent and afferent innervation of the celiac ganglia, the connection of the latter with the central nervous system and the organs of the gastrointestinal tract are still far from being resolved. Consequently, the intramural nervous apparatus of the gallbladder is represented by nerve nodes of various sizes, which are located at the intersection of bundles of nerve fibers. All three types of Dogel‘s nerve cells were found in the composition of the nodes. The largest nodes are located in the neck of the gallbladder. Gallbladder neurons are relatively autonomous, bile secretion is controlled by the vagus nerves and modulated by peptide hormones.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Ганглии чревного (солнечного) сплетения, как важнейшие периферические вегетативные центры, играют значительную роль в иннервации органов брюшной полости. Из экстрамуральных вегетативных ганглиев они оказались наименее изученными. В морфологической литературе имеются единичные работы, посвященные микростроению и связям ганглиев чревного сплетения. Поэтому большинство важнейших вопросов об эфферентной и афферентной иннервации чревных ганглиев, связи последних с центральной нервной системой и органами желудочно-кишечного тракта еще далеки от разрешения. Следовательно, интрамуральный нервный аппарат желчного пузыря представлен различными по величине нервными узлами, располагающимися в месте пересечения пучков нервных волокон. В составе узлов обнаружены все три типа нервных клеток Догеля. Наиболее крупные узлы расположены в области шейки желчного пузыря. Нейроны желчного пузыря относительно автономны, секреция желчи контролируется блуждающими нервами и модулируется пептидными гормонами.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Tseliakal (quyosh) chigali ganglilari eng muhim periferik vegetativ markazlar sifatida qorin bo‘shlig‘i a‘zolari innervatsiyasida sezilarli rol o‘ynaydi. Ekstramural vegetativ ganglilar orasida ular eng kam o‘rganilgani bo‘lib chiqdi. Morfologik adabiyotda tseliakal chigal ganglilarining mikrotuzilishi va bog‘lanishlariga bag‘ishlangan yakka-yolg‘iz ishlar mavjud. Shu sababli tseliakal ganglilarning efferent va afferent innervatsiyasi, ularning markaziy asab tizimi hamda oshqozon-ichak trakti a‘zolari bilan bog‘lanishiga oid eng muhim savollarning ko‘pchiligi hanuzgacha hal etilishdan yiroq. Demak, o‘t pufagining intramural asab apparati asab tolalari dastalari kesishgan joyda joylashgan turli kattalikdagi asab tugunlari bilan ifodalanadi. Tugunlar tarkibida Dogel asab hujayralarining barcha uch turi aniqlangan. Eng yirik tugunlar o‘t pufagi bo‘yni sohasida joylashgan. O‘t pufagi neyronlari nisbatan avtonom bo‘lib, o‘t sekretsiyasi adashgan nervlar tomonidan nazorat qilinadi va peptid gormonlar bilan modullanadi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>celiac plexus</kwd>
        <kwd>ganglia</kwd>
        <kwd>neurons</kwd>
        <kwd>synapses</kwd>
        <kwd>experimental cholecystectomy</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>чревное сплетение</kwd>
        <kwd>ганглии</kwd>
        <kwd>нейроны</kwd>
        <kwd>синапсы</kwd>
        <kwd>экспериментальная холецистэктомия</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>quyosh chigali</kwd>
        <kwd>ganglionlar</kwd>
        <kwd>neyronlar</kwd>
        <kwd>sinapslar</kwd>
        <kwd>eksperimental xoletsistektomiya</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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</article>
