research-focus Research Focus International Scientific Journal Research Focus 2181-3833 Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi 10.66073/researchfocus.v2i6.371 REL-A-010665 PSYCHOTHERAPY OF THE ELDERLY WITH NON-PSYCHOTIC MENTAL DISORDERS IN CHRONIC CEREBROVASCULAR PATHOLOGY ПСИХОТЕРАПИЯ ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ С НЕПСИХОТИЧЕСКИМИ ПСИХИЧЕСКИМИ РАССТРОЙСТВАМИ ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕС КОЙ ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ SURUNKALI SEREBROVASKULYAR PATOLOGIYADA NOPSIXOTIK RUHIY BUZILISHLARI BO‘LGAN KEKSA ODAMLARNING PSIXOTERAPIYASI Rajabov Hikmat Toshevich Assistant of the department of psychiatry, medical psychology and narcology Hayatov Rustam Batirbekovich Assistant of the department of psychiatry, medical psychology and narcology Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan 05 07 2023 2023 2 6 254 258 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Approaches to psychotherapy of elderly people with non-psychotic mental disorders are considered. It is shown that short-term problem-oriented psychotherapeutic methods (rational, behavioral, positive, family psychotherapy) aimed at reducing neurotic symptoms, social support and improving the quality of life are most acceptable for psychotherapy in old age with chronic cerebrovascular pathology.

Рассмотрены подходы к психотерапии пожилых людей с непсихотическими психическими расстройствами. Показано, что для психотерапии в пожилом возрасте с хронической цереброваскулярной патологией наиболее приемлемы краткосрочные проблемно-ориентированные психотерапевтические методы (рациональная, поведенческая, позитивная, семейная психотерапия), направленные на уменьшение невротической симптоматики, социальную поддержку и улучшение качества жизни.

Nopsixotik ruhiy buzilishlari bo‘lgan keksa odamlarni psixoterapiya qilish yondashuvlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Surunkali serebrovaskulyar patologiyada keksa yoshda psixoterapiya uchun nevrotik simptomatikani kamaytirishga, ijtimoiy qo‘llab-quvvatlashga va hayot sifatini yaxshilashga qaratilgan qisqa muddatli muammoga yo‘naltirilgan psixoterapevtik usullar (ratsional, xulq-atvor, pozitiv, oilaviy psixoterapiya) eng maqbul ekanligi ko‘rsatilgan.

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