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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v2i3.170</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-010569</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">FERGANA-TASHKENT ROUTES OF TASHKENT ROUTES ORIGIN.</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>ФЕРГАНСКО-ТАШКЕНТСКИЕ МАРШРУТЫ ТАШКЕНТСКОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>TOSHKENT KELIB CHIQISHIGA EGA FARG‘ONA-TOSHKENT MARSHRUTLARI</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Ilyos Mahmudov Ikromjon o‘g‘li</string-name>
          <aff>Place of work: Namangan City, No. 11 Children‘s Music and Art School University of study: Namangan State University, 2nd year master‘s degree in music education, traditional singer</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-05">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>253</fpage>
      <lpage>258</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-010569/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In this article, the history of the formation of maqom, types of maqom, ways of singing and maqom with series and without series in the 19th-20th centuries in the Fergana Valley, the oasis taking the leading places in the heritage of classical music, local performance traditions, Fergana-Tashkent full information about the history of the origin of the song section of the status roads.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В данной статье история становления макома, виды макома, способы пения и макомы с сериями и без серий в XIX-XX веках в Ферганской долине, оазис, занимающий ведущие места в наследии классического музыка, местные исполнительские традиции, Фергана-Ташкент Полная информация об истории возникновения песенного раздела Статусных дорог.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>Ushbu maqolada XIX-XX asrlarda klassik musiqa merosida yetakchi o‘rinlarni egallagan voha - Farg‘ona vodiysida maqom shakllanishi tarixi, maqom turlari, aytish yo‘llari, turkumli va turkumsiz maqomlar, mahalliy ijrochilik an‘analari, Farg‘ona-Toshkent maqom yo‘llarining ashula bo‘limi kelib chiqishi tarixi haqida to‘liq ma‘lumot berilgan.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>makom</kwd>
        <kwd>shashmakom</kwd>
        <kwd>region</kwd>
        <kwd>song</kwd>
        <kwd>usul</kwd>
        <kwd>musical instruments</kwd>
        <kwd>performance styles</kwd>
        <kwd>teacher</kwd>
        <kwd>national music</kwd>
        <kwd>history</kwd>
        <kwd>tradition</kwd>
        <kwd>roads</kwd>
        <kwd>local</kwd>
        <kwd>makom works</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>маком</kwd>
        <kwd>шашмак</kwd>
        <kwd>регион</kwd>
        <kwd>песня</kwd>
        <kwd>усул</kwd>
        <kwd>музыкальные инструменты</kwd>
        <kwd>стили исполнения</kwd>
        <kwd>педагог</kwd>
        <kwd>национальная музыка</kwd>
        <kwd>история</kwd>
        <kwd>традиция</kwd>
        <kwd>дороги</kwd>
        <kwd>местные</kwd>
        <kwd>макомные произведения</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>maqom</kwd>
        <kwd>shashmaqom</kwd>
        <kwd>hudud</kwd>
        <kwd>qo‘shiq</kwd>
        <kwd>usul</kwd>
        <kwd>musiqa asboblari</kwd>
        <kwd>ijro uslublari</kwd>
        <kwd>ustoz</kwd>
        <kwd>milliy musiqa</kwd>
        <kwd>tarix</kwd>
        <kwd>an‘ana</kwd>
        <kwd>yo‘llar</kwd>
        <kwd>mahalliy</kwd>
        <kwd>maqom asarlari</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
