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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">research-focus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Research Focus International Scientific Journal</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Research Focus</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub" publication-format="electronic">2181-3833</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Ilm-fan va innovatsiyalar akademiyasi</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66073/researchfocus.v2i4.89</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="other" assigning-authority="relibrary.uz">REL-A-010509</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">MONITORING AGRICULTURAL CROPS THROUGH DRONE TECHNOLOGY</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>МОНИТОРИНГ УРОЖАЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДРОНОВ</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="uz">
          <trans-title>DRON TEXNOLOGIYASI ORQALI QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI EKINLARINI MONITORING QILISH</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="author">
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Rana Hani A.Rahman Azzam</string-name>
          <aff>Aerospace Engineering Khalifa University of Science and Technology, UAE</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <string-name>Jaloliddin Yigitaliev</string-name>
          <aff>Department of Mechatronics and robotics and Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov , Uzbekistan</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-20">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>19</fpage>
      <lpage>23</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://relibrary.uz/REL-A-010509/"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Monitoring agricultural crops with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles has been becoming increasingly popular in recent years. Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), can capture high-resolution images and video of agricultural crops, allowing farmers to collect important data on plant health, growth patterns and potential problems. This technology can help farmers to identify areas of their fields that require special attention, for example areas requiring additional irrigation, fertiliser or pest control. Drones can also detect early signs of crop diseases, which can be crucial for preventing the spread of a disease to other parts of the field. In addition, drones can also help farmers to increase yields by providing data on the condition and growth of crops, which can be used to make decisions on crop management practices. This may include adjusting planting density, irrigation schedules and fertiliser application rates. Monitoring agricultural crops with unmanned technologies can revolutionise the way farmers manage their fields. By providing data and analysis in real time, drones can help farmers to make more informed decisions that will ultimately lead to higher yields and more efficient use of resources.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Мониторинг сельскохозяйственных культур с помощью беспилотных летательных аппаратов становится все более популярным в последние годы. Дроны, также известные как беспилотные летательные аппараты (БПЛА), могут снимать изображения и видео с высоким разрешением сельскохозяйственных культур, позволяя фермерам собирать важные данные о здоровье растений, характере их роста и потенциальных проблемах. Эта технология может помочь фермерам определить области своих полей, которые требуют особого внимания, например области, требующие дополнительного орошения, удобрений или борьбы с вредителями. Дроны также могут обнаруживать ранние признаки болезней сельскохозяйственных культур, что может иметь решающее значение для предотвращения распространения болезни на другие участки поля. Кроме того, дроны также могут помочь фермерам повысить урожайность, предоставляя данные о состоянии и росте сельскохозяйственных культур, которые могут использоваться для принятия решений в отношении методов управления культурами. Это может включать корректировку плотности посадки, график поливов и нормы внесения удобрений. Мониторинг сельскохозяйственных культур с помощью беспилотных технологий может революционизировать то, как фермеры управляют своими полями. Предоставляя данные и анализ в режиме реального времени, дроны могут помочь фермерам принимать более обоснованные решения, которые в конечном итоге приведут к повышению урожайности и более эффективному использованию ресурсов.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="uz">
        <p>So‘nggi yillarda uchuvchisiz uchish apparatlari yordamida qishloq xo‘jaligi ekinlarini monitoring qilish tobora ommalashib bormoqda. Dronlar, ya‘ni uchuvchisiz uchish apparatlari (UUA), qishloq xo‘jaligi ekinlarining yuqori aniqlikdagi tasvir va videolarini olishi mumkin, bu esa fermerlarga o‘simliklarning sog‘lomligi, o‘sish xususiyatlari va yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan muammolar haqida muhim ma‘lumot to‘plash imkonini beradi. Ushbu texnologiya fermerlarga o‘z dalalarining alohida e‘tibor talab qiladigan qismlarini, masalan, qo‘shimcha sug‘orish, o‘g‘itlash yoki zararkunandalarga qarshi kurash zarur bo‘lgan hududlarni aniqlashga yordam beradi. Dronlar, shuningdek, ekin kasalliklarining dastlabki belgilarini aniqlay oladi, bu esa kasallikning dalaning boshqa qismlariga tarqalishining oldini olishda hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega bo‘lishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, dronlar ekinlarning holati va o‘sishi haqida ma‘lumot berish orqali fermerlarga hosildorlikni oshirishga ham yordam beradi, bu ma‘lumotlardan ekinlarni boshqarish usullari bo‘yicha qaror qabul qilishda foydalanish mumkin. Bunga ekish zichligini, sug‘orish jadvalini va o‘g‘it solish me‘yorlarini to‘g‘rilash kirishi mumkin. Uchuvchisiz texnologiyalar yordamida qishloq xo‘jaligi ekinlarini monitoring qilish fermerlarning o‘z dalalarini boshqarish usulini tubdan o‘zgartirishi mumkin. Real vaqt rejimida ma‘lumot va tahlil taqdim etish orqali dronlar fermerlarga yanada asosli qarorlar qabul qilishga yordam beradi, bu esa pirovardida hosildorlikning oshishiga va resurslardan samaraliroq foydalanishga olib keladi.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Agricultural</kwd>
        <kwd>UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)</kwd>
        <kwd>security</kwd>
        <kwd>automation</kwd>
        <kwd>monitoring</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Сельское хозяйство</kwd>
        <kwd>Беспилотные летательные аппараты</kwd>
        <kwd>безопасность</kwd>
        <kwd>автоматизация</kwd>
        <kwd>мониторинг</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="uz">
        <kwd>Qishloq xo‘jaligi</kwd>
        <kwd>UAV (uchuvchisiz uchish apparatlari)</kwd>
        <kwd>xavfsizlik</kwd>
        <kwd>avtomatlashtirish</kwd>
        <kwd>monitoring</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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</article>
